Us History Essay, Research Paper

US History

Chapter 11

Section 1

1. a. ) Civil War-between 1861 and 1865, the southern and northern provinces clashed with one another in a violent struggle

B. ) Union-the incorporate state of the US

2. Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote the celebrated fresh Uncle Tom & # 8217 ; s Cabin, which started the contention between North and South.

3. Some historiographers have suggested that the Civil War could hold been avoided. If the US had elected better leaders and established stronger political establishment they believe, wild-eyed extremists on both sides would ne’er hold been able to coerce the state into war. Other historians-especially more recent ones-don & # 8217 ; t accept the thought that American society was similar everyplace.

4. Uncle Tom & # 8217 ; s Cabin had great affects on the North. The North saw bondage as a wickedness against adult male. They tried forcing northern positions on the South, which is subsequently believed to hold started the war.

5. George Fitzhugh stated that: & # 8220 ; You, with the bid over labour which your capital gives you, are a slave owner-a maestro, without the duties of a maestro. They who work for you, who create your income, are slaves, without the rights of slaves. Slaves without a maestro! & # 8221 ;

6. The differences between North and South were non merely a merchandise of overdone fiction and propaganda. Hard facts besides told the narrative. They showed that the North was going still more urban, still more industrial than the South. Its population, two and a half times every bit big as the population of the South, was going even larger and more diverse, as Irish and German immigrants crowded into swelling metropoliss.

7. Northern were working the immigrants coming into the US whom needed labour so severely while the Southern exploited the inkinesss because the were bought as slaves.

Section 2

1. a. ) Compromise of 1850-it was a bundle of Torahs designed to equilibrate the involvement of the two subdivisions, North and South.

B. ) Fugitive Slave Act-this jurisprudence orders all citizens of the US to help in the return of enslaved people who had escaped from their proprietors.

c. ) States & # 8217 ; Rights-according to this theory, provinces have the right to invalidate Acts of the Apostless of the federal authorities and even to go forth the Union if they wish to make so.

d. ) Nativism-this was a motion to guarantee that people born in the US, who considered themselves & # 8220 ; natives & # 8221 ; received better intervention so immigrants.

e. ) Naturalization-process ensuing in the citizenship of immigrants.

f. ) Kansas-Nebraska Act-it proclaimed that the people in a district should make up one’s mind whether bondage would be allowed at that place.

g. ) The Slave Power-the South

2. a. ) Democratic Party-the descendent of the Jeffersonian Democrat-Republicans and the Jacksonian Democrats.

B. ) American Party-nativists who went public by organizing this political organisation

c. ) Know Nothings-the American Party

d. ) Stephen Douglas-senator of Illinois

e. ) Republican Party-after the Whigs disappeared this party arose in its topographic point

3. The Compromise had established 36 30 & # 8242 ; N latitude as a lasting boundary between frees and slaves provinces. The Northern was unwilling to accept this boundary after the US acquired a big portion of Mexico. Southerners were every bit steadfast in take a firm standing that the national authorities had no concern stating its free citizens they couldn & # 8217 ; Ts take their belongings to the districts if they wanted to. And belongings, after all, was what they considered enslaved people to be.

4. Because the 2nd party system was non diverse it couldn & # 8217 ; t stand against the Democratic Party and so it broke down in the early 1850 & # 8217 ; s. The slavery issue severely hurt the Whigs, because many of their northern electors were middle-class evangelicals Protestants who were disgusted with the politicians & # 8217 ; fancy for via media. Another ground the W

higs faded off was that the old issues that had divided political parties in the 1830’s now seemed mostly resolved.

5. Fear about immigrants led in 1849 to the formation of a secret nativist society called the Order of the Star-Spangled Banner. Within a few old ages, its rank totaled around a million. The order insisted on complete secretiveness from its members, who used watchwords and particular handshakings. They ever replied to inquiries about the organisation with the reply & # 8220 ; I know nothing. & # 8221 ; In 1854 nativists went public by organizing a political organisation, the American party. It pledges to work against Irish Catholic campaigners and for Torahs necessitating a longer delay before immigrants could go citizens through the procedure of naturalisation. The party subsequently became know as the Know-Nothings.

6. The Kansas-Nebraska Act proclaimed that the people in a district should make up one’s mind whether bondage would be allowed at that place. What it was stating, fundamentally, was that the state should bury the boundary of 36 30 & # 8242 ; N established by the Missouri Compromise and rely on popular sovereignty.

7. The new Republicans drew their support about wholly from the North and from Protestant middle-class and working category electors. The radical cabal included electors strongly opposed to the Fugitive Slave Act and bondage in the districts. The moderate cabal was made up of antislavery electors who wanted to get rid of bondage in federal districts but non interfere with the pattern where it already existed. Yet another cabal was composed of former Whigs still committed to a strong national authorities that would take in the development of a national economic system.

Section 3

1. a. ) Lecompton constitution-In the autumn of 1857 a little proslavery group elected members to a convention to compose this fundamental law required for statehood

B. ) Panic of 1857-economic depression that struck the North peculiarly hard before the Civil War and helped carry the South to cut economic and political ties with the North

2. a. ) Free soiler-new colonists looking to do the districts free

B. ) Charles Sumner-Senator of Massachusetts

c. ) Chief Justice Roger Taney-judge of the Dred Scott instance

3.Harpers Ferry is the federal armory at Virginia ( now West Virginia ) where John Brown & # 8217 ; s Raid occurred.

4.In 1856 tensenesss escalated into unfastened force. The clangs began on May 21 when a group of Southerners, with the support of a proslavery federal marshal, looted newspaper offices and places in Lawrence, Kansas, a centre of slaveless activity.

Shed blooding Kansas was following, were John Brown of Connecticut and raised in Ohio led several New Englanders by dark to a proslavery colony near Pottawatomie Creek. He and his work forces roused five work forces from their beds, dragged them from their places, and killed them with blades in forepart of their households. Then Sumner gave a address on the offenses of the South impeaching a senator and his nephew of these offenses. Which lead to Brooks nearing him and crushing the senator with his cane.

5. When Dred Scott tried to action his proprietor the suit was brought to tribunal and Taney stated that as an African American, Dred Scott was inferior and without rights. Therefore he wasn & # 8217 ; t a citizen of the US and could non action anyone.

6. Lincoln hoped that by restricting bondage to the stated in which it already existed, it would finally decease out.

7. Northerners hailed Brown as a sufferer to the cause of justness and freedom. Southerners denounced him as a terrorist and a tool of Republican emancipationists. In short, his foray and his test merely deepened the division between North and South.

8. The System Failed in many ways to continue the rights of adult male in different instances through this subdivision. The Dred Scott instance being one illustration of obstructor of justness, and the John Brown & # 8217 ; s Raid, where justness didn & # 8217 ; t prevail until three old ages after his first assault and the onslaught on Harpers Ferry.