Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ) is caused by HIV. a virus that can be passed from individual to individual through sexual fluids blood and chest milk. Worldwide the bulk of HIV infections are transmitted through sex between work forces and adult females. and half of all grownups populating with HIV are adult females. Certain groups of people have been peculiarly affected and these include shooting drug users. sex workers and work forces who have sex with work forces. Slave trade has been an on-going concern interaction between multiple states during the last century and has allowed the HIV virus to be spread internationally. Although HIV and AIDS are found in all parts of the universe. some countries are more stricken than others. The worst affected part is sub-Saharan Africa. where in a few states more than one in five grownups is infected with HIV. The epidemic is distributing most quickly in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. where the figure of people populating with HIV increased by 250 per centum between 2001 and 2010. Many Western states. such as the UK. have increasing rates of HIV transmittal through heterosexual sex. In America. where more than a million people are populating with HIV. heterosexual sex histories for one tierce of new diagnosings. ( Debaring HIV and AIDS. 2011 ) Although it is known how to forestall and handle HIV and AIDS. excessively few people have entree to the necessary services.
With entree to bar tools such as HIV instruction. rubbers. clean acerate leafs. and plans to forestall mother-to-child transmittal the epidemic is bettering in some states. ( Center of Disease Control and Prevention. 2014 ) Political and cultural attitudes are important sing bar: for illustration some governments are opposed to condom publicity. while others refuse to back up needle exchanges for shooting drug users. Many are loath to supply immature people with equal instruction about sex and sexual wellness. Another really serious issue is discrimination. Peoples known to be populating with HIV are frequently shunned or abused by community members. employers and even wellness workers. Equally good as doing much personal agony. this kind of bias discourages people from seeking HIV proving. intervention and attention. sabotaging attempts to forestall and handle HIV and AIDS. Equally late as the 1970s. people were non cognizant of this deathly unwellness. Since so the planetary HIV/AIDS epidemic has become one of the greatest menaces to human wellness and development.
During this clip research has been performed internationally sing the scientific discipline of HIV and AIDS. every bit good as how to forestall and handle the disease. In 2011. an estimated16. 8 billion dollars was spent on research. bar and intervention of HIV and AIDS in the United States entirely. and 26 billion dollars internationally. ( Sidibe. 2012 ) There is still no remedy for HIV but HIV intervention has improved tremendously since the mid-1990s. HIV-positive people who take a combination of antiretroviral drugs can anticipate to retrieve their wellness and live for many old ages without developing AIDS. every bit long as they keep taking the drugs every twenty-four hours.
Mentions:
Debaring HIV and AIDS. ( 2011. June ) . Retrieved from avert. org. Center of Disease Control and Prevention. ( 2014. January 7 ) . Retrieved from World Wide Web. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. gov. Sidibe. M. ( 2012 ) . UNAIDS Executive Director. UNAIDS. 6-12.
