Most organisations today are following and incorporating engineerings in their production with an purpose of bettering production. efficiency. profitableness and the competitory advantage in the market. This has been accelerated by the increasing globalisation and invention of new engineerings which pose a major competitory menace to many organisations. Besides. preparation of environmental criterions every bit good as increased outlook on the criterions and quality of goods and services by both the authorities and clients has besides necessitated acceptance of new engineerings to guarantee this is met.
New engineerings in usage today like the web 2. 0 and besides the new cyberspace every bit good as radio engineerings have led to increased efficiencies every bit good as increased productiveness for most organisations. However. despite the advantages which accrue from debut and usage of new engineerings in organisations. they pose major security menaces to an organisation. Data highjack by felons every bit good as terrorist act menaces are some of the challenges that organisations are confronting during new engineering execution procedures ( Bazelon. Choi & A ; Canady. 2006 ) .
Security issues in respect to new engineerings execution in an organisation Security is a top concern for most concern since it may take to devastation of a company’s repute therefore impacting the fight of an entity. With increased globalisation and increased terrorist menaces. security hazards have increased presenting a major menace to most organisations. One of the major menaces that companies face while implementing information engineerings are the hazard of losing or protecting sensitive informations.
Information engineerings particularly via cyberspace and other radio engineerings are accessible globally which poses a major menace to an organisation. Organizations hold private and sensitive information sing their employees. production procedures and besides selling schemes which are critical for competitory advantage. However. with engineering execution. and the dynamism in engineering. such informations may be accessed by unauthorised persons doing a concern great injury in footings of profitableness. This besides exposes the employees every bit good as an organization’s customers’ at hazard of deceitful activities via engineerings.
Information security experts insist that merely like information webs operate or cross boundary lines with no respect for the provincial and national boundaries. besides security exposures and menaces pass in the same manner therefore asking greater and austere security steps to guarantee that the menaces are minimized ( Hinojosa. 2005 ) . Another menace that organisations are confronting is terrorist onslaughts and menaces. Presently. there are many terrorist groups which operate globally and they employ high engineerings to transport out their undertakings and to hassle concerns and employees every bit good as the clients.
An addition in planetary terrorist organisations in the universe that are connected via the new engineerings poses a major security menaces to most organisations in the universe. Terrorists may non merely be interested with beging the fiscal and production procedures of an organisation. but besides the structural and twenty-four hours to yearss activities of an organisation with an purpose of placing weak countries or points which could be used to assail an organisation. This is made possible by new engineerings which enable so to fiddle the security measures taken by an organisation to guarantee that it is protected ( Sussman. 2008 ) .
Phishing and informations excavation is besides another information security hazard that is faced by organisations during execution of engineerings in an organisation. Phishing refers to the unauthorised usage of personal information of another individual which is obtained through webs. It besides involves change of an individual’s computing machine package with an purpose of obtaining the computing machine owner’s personal information by scrupulous persons and for the intents of victimizing the individual or harming their repute or calling.
With execution of new engineerings in an organisation. the entity is enabled to sell its goods and services online and all the minutess are carried without holding to run into the client or the client. While doing the payments. a client gives his private fiscal informations depending on the manner of payment which he or she uses. Computer felons have a manner of fiddling with or deriving entree of such information which they can pull strings to do purchases while feigning to be the clients.
The concern therefore faces a hazard of being sued by a client on such evidences and for deficiency of equal protection steps. This has increased the cost of implementing engineering particularly with different instances of security breach being reported today. Organizations are supposed to guarantee that the private information of their clients and employees are good protected and that their privateness is upheld despite the cost this may affect ( Ena. 2008 ) . Hazard of loss of of import paperss by an organisation has besides been a major security issue while implementing information engineering.
Apart from the hazard of terrorist menaces and phishing. an organisation besides faces the hazard of losing critical information through unsafe plans such as the viruses which are transmitted via the cyberspace and other webs. If such plans find their manner to the computing machines and other engineerings in a company. a company may put on the line losing most of its critical information as these plans corrupts the whole web system in an country. This could be unsafe for and organisation as it may take of decreased productiveness. increased costs and decreased net incomes ( Blankespoor. 2005 ) .
With increased consciousness of information security menaces increasing in the universe. the aggressors have changed their tactics presenting even a major menace to an organisation. Most of the aggressors are normally professional information engineers who invent new methods of accessing informations from an organisation despite the security measures taken. As mentioned earlier. engineering is altering at a really high velocity and so are the security menaces to an organisation. The dynamism of engineering is a hazard which cost organisations to a great extent as they try to maintain gait with it.
While implementing new engineerings. organisations are besides faced with the job of proving the cogency of the engineering. Most of the instances affecting security breach terminal up being the job in an organisation. IT companies exonerate themselves by reasoning that deficiency of equal security policies in an organisation are the major causes of any cost that an organisation may incur ( Wallace. Lusthaus. & A ; Kim. 2005 ) . Conclusion Information engineering is a major scheme that has enabled most of the concerns to execute good in footings of growing and enlargement.
New engineerings have been on high demand in the recent yesteryear particularly as most organisations go planetary which necessitates networking. Technology improves the efficiency. effectivity and the overall productiveness of an entity. However. it poses major menaces to the privateness of a company every bit good as its clients and employees. Stern security steps should be taken to guarantee that engineering nidation in an organisation does non turn out to be more dearly-won. This can be done though preparation of engineering security policies and processs to guarantee privateness is upheld.
