My Philosophic Approach To Counseling Essay, Research Paper
My Philosophic Approach to Counseling
Definition of Existential Therapy
One study taken by Corey suggests a definition of Existential Therapy
include two cardinal elements:
Experiential Therapy is basically an attack to guidance and therapy
instead than a steadfast theoretical theoretical account, it stresses core human conditions.
Normally, personality development is based on the singularity of each
single. Sense of ego develops from babyhood. Self finding and a
inclination toward growing are control thoughts. Focus is on the present and on what
one is going ; that is the attack has a future orientation. It stresses
self-awareness before action. ( 1996, p.465 )
In layperson footings, Existential therapy can be described as a philosophical
attack that is non designed to bring around people but alternatively assist the client reflect
and hunt for value and significance in life. Experiential Therapy does non provide a
cookery book of methods like other attacks but alternatively it provides a model
that is adaptable to the healer, in which to see the person and the
universe in which they participate.
Definition of Person-Centered ( Client-Centered ) Therapy
Harmonizing to Mosby & # 8217 ; s Medical, Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary,
client-centered therapy is a non directing method of group or single
psychotherapeutics, originated by Carl Rogers, in which the function of the healer is
to listen to and reflect or repeat without judgement or reading the words
of the client.
Aims of Existential Therapy
The aims of Existential Therapy are rather alone. Experiential
counsellors are focused on assisting the client achieve and spread out their self-
consciousness. Many Therapist assume one time self consciousness is achieved, the client
can analyze new ways of covering with jobs and except the duty of
choosing.
Aims of Client-centered Therapy
The aim of client-centered therapy is to help the client to
experience ego geographic expedition, so that they can place jobs that are
impeding their growing procedure. Basically, the chief end of client-centered
therapy is to hold the client achieve a sense of increased consciousness and
apprehension of his attitudes, feelings, and behaviours.
Professional Opinions
Experiential and client-centered therapy have been criticized for non
being? scientific plenty? . They have been down played as non being empirical
and non holding a curative theoretical account that is steadfastly set in rock with a set of
methods and intercessions. A big figure of therapist feel that Existential
and client-centered therapy are non sound curative attacks for handling
and naming striplings. One chief ground for this statement is the
experiential position toward adolescence. Existentialist position adolescence as a clip
when a immature individual begins to derive a sense of consciousness on a surface degree.
After accomplishing this degree, the stripling bit by bit starts to concentrate on ego
significance, which takes topographic point through the development of their individuality ( Hacker,
1994 ) . Existentialist besides believe that how the single conceptilizes decease
dramas a portion in the whole being of the individual. A study of 82 pupils revealed
people viewed decease as cold and denied. This information indicates decease is
really influencial in making anxiousness in people ( Westman, 1992, p. 1064 ) .
Experiential and client-centered therapy have non labeled themselves with
a distinguishable clinical process, alternatively these techniques and constructs have been
effectual in assisting patients to acknowledge and carry through their ends.
For this ground, I believe experiential idea coupled with client-centered
therapy are appropriate in handling clients who confront some type of obstruction
or major event in their life ( facing decease, sudden isolation, altering from
childhood to adolescence ) . David Cain ( 1993 ) , a person-centered healer,
believes client-centered therapy is non a wise determination for handling clients in
some instances, he sites that due to the deficiency of development of Client-centered
therapy and the client-centered community & # 8217 ; s unwillingness to alter with the
promotions of guidance and psychotherapeutics has limited the curative
attack.
On the otherhand, therapist Philip Kendall and Michael A. Southam-Gerow,
seem to acknowledge the importance of client-centered therapy. Kendall and
Southam-Gerow conducted a survey which examined the long-run effects o
degree Fahrenheit
psychosocial intervention for anxiousness disordered young person, which they evaluated the
long term effects and the effectual constituents of the intervention.
The consequences from the survey revealed that kids and stripling clients
treated two to five old ages earlier with psychotherapeutics retained their additions over
anxiousness related upsets ( p 728 ) .
Kendall noted the deficiency of anxiousness related jobs could hold resulted
from the clients ripening and non the long-run effects of therapy. This
grounds entirely exhibits merely one facet of the enormous effects of client-
centered psychotherapeutics. The survey besides demonstrated the assortment of techniques
used with the clients, which ranged from relaxation exercisings to function playing.
Another on-going unfavorable judgment of the two dynamic attacks to therapy is
gender plays a major function in the result of therapy. Researchers ( Porter, Cox,
Williams, Wagner, & A ; Johnson, 1996. ) have provided research to reason this point.
They conducted a survey, which a Client-Behavioral system was used to
measure the curative procedure with 27 sexually abused misss who were enrolled
in single guidance, the survey revealed that when sexual maltreatment was officially
taught that the misss were more likely to reply with maltreatment related replies in
response to child maltreatment inquiries, irrespective of whether the counsellor was male
or female.
Summary and Conclusion
One can see from the stuff provided that there are some repeating
subjects in the countries of client-centered and experiential psychological science: The hunt
for significance and value in life, self-awareness, and behaviour. While experiential
and client-centered roots are planted steadfastly in philosophical and humanistic
manners of believing without clear grounds of any scientific theoretical account,
existential philosophy and client-centered therapy offers the scientific discipline of psychological science a
path much different than the other attacks to therapy that seek merely a
scientific result. Experiential and client-centered offer a alternate signifier of
therapy, a phenomenological attack to the individual, non a expression at the inherent aptitudes
of the individual, non a separation of the Idaho, the self-importance, and superego, but a position of
the full being in the now.
The drawbacks of experiential and client-centered therapy have been
stated as a basic deficiency of pure scientific methodological analysis. These two attacks do
non offer a text edition of? how to? techniques, but alternatively they offer a point of view,
a lens, a manner of visualizing the individual and the universe in which they live. It
offers a manner to see oneself, as a healer, a incentive, and as a assistant.
They do non nevertheless, offer a fix-all to every job, instead they seek to assist
the client realize duty for their actions and ideas while assisting
the client addition a deep sense of consciousness and trust in themselves in the
curative relationship.
Bibliography
Cain, D. J. ( 1993 ) . The unsure hereafter of client-centered guidance.
Journal of Humanistic Education and Development. 31 ( 3 ) , 133-138.
Client-Centered Therapy Dictionary Definition. Mosby & # 8217 ; s Medical, Nursing, and
Allied Health Dictionary. [ CD-ROM ] Abstract from: Health Reference Center. File
Number: 00009108.
Corey, G. ( 1996 ) . Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy. ( Rev.
ed. ) . Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Coleman.
Hacker, D. J. ( 1994 ) . An Experiential Position of Adolescence. Journal of Early
Adolescence. 14. ( 3 ) , 300-327.
Kendall, P. , & A ; Southam-Gerow, M. ( 1996 ) . Long-run followup of a Cognitive-
Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety-Disordered Youth. Journal of Consulting and
Clinical Psychology. 64. ( 4 ) , 724-730.
Porter, R. L. , Wagner W. , Johnson, J. , & A ; Cox, L. M. ( 1996 ) . Sexually abused
misss & # 8217 ; verbalisations in guidance: an application of the client behaviour
system.
[ CD-ROM ] . Journal of Counseling Psychology. 43. ( 4 ) , 383-389. Abstraction from:
Health Reference Center. File Number: 18987461.
Westman, A. S. , ( 1992 ) . Experiential Anxiety as Related to Conceptualization of
Self and of Death, Denial of Death, and Religiosity. Psychological Reports. 71.
1064-1066.
Abstraction
This paper examined two philosophical and humanistic attacks I have chosen
as my principle to guidance and psychotherapeutics. The paper will specify and
explicate the aims and techniques of these two dynamic therapies.
Furthermore, it will exemplify experiential and client-centered therapy & # 8217 ; s
importance in respects to handling adolescence.
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