It is by and large agreed that favoritism based on racial or cultural beginning is morally incorrect and a misdemeanor of the rule of equality. Race refers to groups of individuals who are comparatively likewise in their biological heritage and are distinct from other groups. Ethnicity is a cultural phenomenon mentioning to a person’s designation with a peculiar cultural group. Racism in its most general sense can be defined as “social patterns which ( explicitly or implicitly ) attribute virtues or apportion values to members of racially categorized groups entirely because of their ‘race’” .

The issue of racial favoritism in the condemnable justness system is controversial because there is significant grounds corroborating both single and systemic prejudices. Although. many people believe there is no systematic racism in condemnable justness ; research in the past and present shows racial minorities are treated unjust and unfair in all facets of the condemnable justness system. African Americans and Hispanics for decennaries have accused jurisprudence enforcement officers of racial profiling ( Banks 66 ) . Solid grounds of favoritism exists in many phases of the condemnable justness procedure. including the constabulary usage of deathly force and the application of the decease punishment.

There are at least three facets to racism: personal bias ; ideological racism. where civilization and biological science are used to apologize and warrant the superior place of a dominant civilization ; and institutional racism. where the policies and patterns of establishments operate to bring forth systematic and go oning differences between racial groups ( Banks 67 ) . To find whether racial favoritism exists within the condemnable justness system. criminologists have conducted research surveies that have examined the major determination points within condemnable justness systems in the United States ( Banks 68 ) .

Many study suggests that racial favoritism does happen at some points in the condemnable justness system. Following the Rodney King incident. the study of the Independent Commission on the Los Angeles Police Department ( besides called the Christopher Commission ) ( 1991 ) found that there was inordinate usage of force by LAPD officers and that this was compounded by racism and prejudice ( Banks 69 ) .

An understanding about racism exists among condemnable justness decision makers. policymakers. and faculty members. The decision that racial favoritism is proven to be in the justness system surely does non follow from the research on the topic. But a bulk of bookmans would surely hold that there is a significant organic structure of grounds turn outing that racial prejudice inheres in certain patterns and policies of both the condemnable justness and juvenile justness systems.

The contention about racial favoritism in the condemnable justness system remains unsolved. While most research proposes an absence of systematic racial favoritism. there is understanding among research workers that Acts of the Apostless of favoritism does happen at specific decision-making points. Regardless of the decisions of research surveies. there is a widespread belief among minorities that the system discriminates against them and is hence unfair ( Banks 84 ) .

Plants Cited
Quigley. Bill. “Fourteen Examples of Racism in Criminal Justice System. ” The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost. com. 26 July 2010. Web. 15 Apr. 2014.

Banks. Cyndi. Criminal Justice Ethical motives: Theory and Practice. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. 2013. Print.

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