Social Process Competition Essay Sample

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Certain procedures play dissentious or disintegrative functions in the societal life of persons or groups. These are called dissociative procedures. Conflict. competition and common resistance are called as dissociative procedures.

Many minds say that counter or decisive procedure besides strengthens the procedure of societal solidarity. Adam Smith defined the function of competition in the economic activities of production. distribution and ingestion.

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Man’s biological. psychological. cultural and societal demands inspire him for competition. As trees in forest compete with one another to acquire sunlight. in a similar manner wild animate beings compete for nutrient. H2O and security.

In the same manner competition goes on among human existences with. the desire to carry through their demands. Wherever and whenever the trade goods which people want are available in a limited supply. there is competition.

Park and Burgess say that “Competition is art interaction without societal contact. ”

Biesanz says that “Competition is the nisus of two or more individuals for the same end which is limited so that all can non hold. ”

Harmonizing to Sutherland. Woodward and Maxwell “Competition is an impersonal. unconscious. uninterrupted battle between single or groups for satisfaction which. because of their limited supply. all may non hold. ”

Nature and Characteristics of Competition:

1. Impersonal action: –

Competition is non a personal action. The person may aware but has no personal contact with other rivals. The attending of rivals are fixed on end. Therefore. the personal and direct dealingss do non be among the rivals.

2. Unconscious action: –

Competition is an unconscious action and occurs unconsciously. The rivals even do non cognize each other but their attending is fixed on the end which is regarded as the chief object of their competition.

3. Continuous Procedure: –

Competition ne’er comes to an terminal. It is found in every country of societal activity. Competition for position. wealth and celebrity is ever present in about all societies.

4. Cosmopolitan Procedure: –

No society can be called as to entirely competitory or co-operative. yet competition is found every society and in every degree. It covers about all the countries of our societal life.

5. Dissociative Procedure: –

Competition is a dissociative societal procedure. Competition may take to conflict. These procedure are called negative type of interaction. It ever work for decomposition of society. This procedure may halter the integrity and unity of society.

6. Constructive or destructive in nature: –

Competition may be healthy or unhealthy. If one of the two or more competitions attempts to win merely at the disbursal of the others so it is destructive. But constructive competition contributes to the public assistance of all.

Competition is of five chief classs. They are –

1. Social Competition.

2. Economic Competition. ;

3. Cultural Competition.

4. Racial Competition.

5. Political Competition.

1. Social Competition: –

Peoples ever compete to acquire into higher position and place. Where single ability. virtue. endowment and capacities are recognised there competition for position is acute.

2. Economic Competition: –

Economic competition is found in the procedure of production. ingestion and distribution goods. Man ever struggles for higher criterion of life. Till competition for occupations. clients. clients. patients. net incomes. rewards. wages. publicities etc. are economic competitions.

3. Cultural Competition: –

Cultural competition may take topographic point between two or more cultural groups. When civilizations try to set up their domination over others this type of competition takes topographic point.

4. Racial Competition: –

Racial competition takes topographic point when one race tries to set up its high quality over the others. The competition between Whites and inkinesss is the bright illustration oil racial competition.

5. Political Competition: –

Political parties are ever engaged in competition to procure power. Similarly in the international degree there is ever diplomatic competition between different states.

Role and Functions of Competition: –

As a societal procedure competition plays a really of import function in. the life of persons. Like co-operation. competition is besides necessary for societal life. H. T. Mazumdar discusses different maps of competition. They are positive maps of competition-

1. Competition determines the function and position of single.

2. Competition increases efficiency among rivals

3. It protects persons from direct struggle.

4. It prevents undue concentration of power among the custodies of few.

5. Competition is the symbol of societal and economic advancement.

6. It respects the regulations of the game.

Negative Functions: –

1. It leads to defeat.

2. Unlimited competition gives rise to monopoly.

3. Competition sometimes leads to conflict.

4. It creates emotional perturbations.

5. Competition besides leads to development.

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