War Essay, Research Paper

Long Term Causes And Arguments:

In 1838, a understanding was formed to protect Belgium if attacked or invaded. Briton along with other major European powers signed this therefore dragging themselves into the First World War when Germany invaded Belgium to contend France.

In 1848, Austria-Hungary under Franz Josef lost a war against France, get downing a long competition between the two states.

In 1860, Italy was founded which agravated Austria-Hungary as parts of ithe land had originally been owned by them.

In 186, Austria-Hungary under Franz Josef lost to Prussia making tention between Austria-Hungary and yet more states within Europe.

In 1870, the Franco-Prussian War happened. France, led by Napoleon III, lost to Wilhelm I. This loss meant Alsace-Lorraine was joined on to Germany Empire. France would ne’er bury this and was keen for retaliation.

In 1875, France set up a War college & # 8220 ; Ecole Superieure de Guerre & # 8221 ; which implied that they were constructing up a strong ground forces to assail Germany once more.

In 1879, the Dual Allience was formed between Germany and Austria-Hungary, although Wilhem I was afraid that it might damage dealingss with Russia, which had ever supported Prussia.

In 1881, The Emperors League was formed making more Alliess for Germany and Austria-Hungary.

In 1882, Italy who had been waiting to see which was the stronger imperium between the two sides eventually joined Germany and formed the Triple allience.

In 1888, Wilhelm I died and Wilhelm II was appointed Emperior of Germany.

In 1890, Germany refused to regenerate the Russian Reinsurance Treaty and Lashkar-e-Taibas Russia travel off to happen new Alliess.

In 1891, Russia and France agreed to protect each other if either state was attacked ( the Franco-Russian Alliance ) . This created more strain on Germany as the environing imperiums teamed up.

In 1904, Briton became an unoffical member of the Franco-Russian allience, constructing up to contend Germany if attacked.

In 1912, Briton and France agreed to fall in each others battles if it was an motiveless onslaught.

The Pig War:

The Pig war was an effort by Austria-Hungary to halt the Pan-Serb motion and finally Serbia, but all that came from this was a stronger Serbia and encouragement to acquire retaliation somehow.

Serbia & # 8217 ; s chief trade was in live-stock and so in 1906 Austria-Hungary stopped the import of all Serbia & # 8217 ; s farm animal. The Pig war had begun and continued for five old ages with unexpected consequences from both Serbia and Austria-Hungary. The Serbs reacted rapidly doing new trades with Greece, Turkey, E

gypt and Germany. At the terminal of the twelvemonth Serbia was exporting more live-stock than they had of all time earlier. The empire’s sentiment was that Austria-Hungary were pickiing on the smaller Serbia and so the hog war divided the monarchy. This event created the scene for the blackwash of Franz Ferdinand.

The Dreadnought Race:

The completion of the British dreadnught had the opposite consequence to its expected consequence. The British naval forces was manner in front of the German & # 8217 ; s & # 8211 ; nevertheless in adding the dreadnaught it sent them down to an equal degree alternatively of doing the navy the best in the universe. Besides the licking of Germany navy would ne’er get the better of Germany overall, the licking of Britons navy would. This started the Arms race.

The War Plans:

Each state, in fright of onslaught, developed their ain programs for the event of a war. The programs were to include the timetable of miltary military personnels and to utilize the latest technolgy to accomplish triumph. Besides nil was to be left to opportunity.

Each side was cognizant of parts of the enemies plans as undercover agents were sent into opposing counties. However, a defense mechanism was non ever formed as some programs looked as if there were many defects and would non win.

Gallic Plan XVII:

The French had ne’er been able to populate down the licking of 1871, and so they planned to first take back the land they had lost in the war of 1871. Unfortunately this program was full of defects and placed the ground forces in the incorrect location, go forthing the Germans an easy triumph.

German Schlieffen program:

This program was designed to give Germany an easy triumph over France in 42 yearss before their ally Russia had clip to organize an ground forces. Then Germany could chrush Russia with out France in the way.The bad portion of this program was hat it meant processing across Belgium which Britain and Germany had signed to protect in 1839.

The Franz Ferdinand assasination:

The archduke Franz Ferdinand planned a particular twenty-four hours for him and his married woman ( as it was their 14th nuptials aniversry ) . In Vienna his married woman had non been of royal plenty blood to sit in the same auto as him. nevertheless in Sarajevo she would be treated as royalty and besides be allowed to sit in the same auto as the archduke.

A group of seven work forces planned a terrorist onslaught on the duke. These work forces were called & # 8216 ; The Black manus & # 8217 ; . The first adult male threw a bomb at the auto but it was either thrown back or missed. The following three work forces did nother but before the auto came to work forces figure five and six the auto turned down the incorrect lane and met Princip, who leapt on the juncture and shooting buth the Archduke and his married woman.

This incident caused major statements between Austria-Hungary and Serbia. The Great War began.