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The Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, the subsister of the Roman imperium, flourished into

the oldest and longest enduring imperium in our history. It began with Constantine

the Great & # 8217 ; s victory of Christianity. He so transferred his capital from Rome

to the refounded Byzantium in the early fourth century, twelvemonth 330 AD, and named it

Istanbul after himself. This metropolis became the lasting safe topographic point after

the dissolution of the Western Roman imperium by the fifth century. It was by far the

largest and richest metropolis in Christendom during the Middle Ages with a population

of about one million people. ( Encarta )

Constantine the Great had established a standard for the imperium to

follow throughout its history. It included the harmoniousness of the church, the

leaders and the instructors of the imperium. Constantine created a successful new

pecuniary system based on the gold bezant, or nomisma which lasted good into the

center of the eleventh century. Because of the commercial thriving throughout the

4th, 5th, and 6th centuries, many ancient metropoliss flourished. Large estates

dominated agribusiness which continued to be fruitful in malice of the heavy

revenue enhancement doing an forsaking of land. From the beginning to the terminal of the

Byzantine imperium, the church and the emperor had been the larges

T landowners,

hence being the largest profiteers of Byzantine. ( Encarta )

After the Roman imperium fell in 476 AD, Byzantine conquered all. It took

over the infinite of southeasterly Europe, southwesterly Asia, and the nor’-east

corner of Africa. The present twenty-four hours states in these countries include the Balkan

Peninsula, Syria, Jordan, Israel, and Egypt. This big imperium known as

Byzantine didn & # 8217 ; t acquire called Byzantine until bookmans named it. The people of

that clip were non thought of as Byzantines but as Romans who lived a Roman

life style. Byzantine had been started and ruled by an emperor without any

formal fundamental law. It easy formed a similar constitution of late Roman

establishments. Byzantine followed the Romans Orthodox Christianity every bit good. The

prevailing linguistic communication of this epoch was Grecian, although some topics spoke Latin,

Coptic, and Armenian. ( Great Ages )

The Grecian linguistic communication led to a Grecian civilization. The Byzantine imperium stood

out for their Christian faith and their look of it in their graphics.

These Romans carved keen tusks, illuminated manuscripts, and formed

mosaics out of glass and rock. Mosaics were images formed from these objects

with the purpose to excite profound spiritual idea. The temper of these

mosaics was ever honouring and respectful of Christianity and its

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