The Byzantine Empire Essay, Research Paper
The Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, the subsister of the Roman imperium, flourished into
the oldest and longest enduring imperium in our history. It began with Constantine
the Great & # 8217 ; s victory of Christianity. He so transferred his capital from Rome
to the refounded Byzantium in the early fourth century, twelvemonth 330 AD, and named it
Istanbul after himself. This metropolis became the lasting safe topographic point after
the dissolution of the Western Roman imperium by the fifth century. It was by far the
largest and richest metropolis in Christendom during the Middle Ages with a population
of about one million people. ( Encarta )
Constantine the Great had established a standard for the imperium to
follow throughout its history. It included the harmoniousness of the church, the
leaders and the instructors of the imperium. Constantine created a successful new
pecuniary system based on the gold bezant, or nomisma which lasted good into the
center of the eleventh century. Because of the commercial thriving throughout the
4th, 5th, and 6th centuries, many ancient metropoliss flourished. Large estates
dominated agribusiness which continued to be fruitful in malice of the heavy
revenue enhancement doing an forsaking of land. From the beginning to the terminal of the
Byzantine imperium, the church and the emperor had been the larges
T landowners,
hence being the largest profiteers of Byzantine. ( Encarta )
After the Roman imperium fell in 476 AD, Byzantine conquered all. It took
over the infinite of southeasterly Europe, southwesterly Asia, and the nor’-east
corner of Africa. The present twenty-four hours states in these countries include the Balkan
Peninsula, Syria, Jordan, Israel, and Egypt. This big imperium known as
Byzantine didn & # 8217 ; t acquire called Byzantine until bookmans named it. The people of
that clip were non thought of as Byzantines but as Romans who lived a Roman
life style. Byzantine had been started and ruled by an emperor without any
formal fundamental law. It easy formed a similar constitution of late Roman
establishments. Byzantine followed the Romans Orthodox Christianity every bit good. The
prevailing linguistic communication of this epoch was Grecian, although some topics spoke Latin,
Coptic, and Armenian. ( Great Ages )
The Grecian linguistic communication led to a Grecian civilization. The Byzantine imperium stood
out for their Christian faith and their look of it in their graphics.
These Romans carved keen tusks, illuminated manuscripts, and formed
mosaics out of glass and rock. Mosaics were images formed from these objects
with the purpose to excite profound spiritual idea. The temper of these
mosaics was ever honouring and respectful of Christianity and its