The Facts Of Aids Essay, Research Paper
AIDS is the pestilence of the twentieth century, but how much do we truly know about this deathly disease?
HIV is a virus that gets into the organic structure and flows through the blood stream. AIDS is the disease that is caused by HIV. Once you are diagnosed as HIV positive, you do non automatically have AIDS. There is a possibility of being HIV positive, and non holding AIDS. Most people do non cognize it is the infections that break down the organic structure & # 8217 ; s immune system instead than the AIDS that kills paients.
HIV can be prevented in many ways, but they are non ever followed. Peoples die when they don & # 8217 ; t play it safe. That & # 8217 ; s why we have to distribute the word on bar.
There a three chief ways the HIV can be spread:
1. sexual intercourse
2. endovenous drugs
3. blood transfusions ( which are really rare now because all blood is tested )
HIV is distributing like wild fire among striplings because they don & # 8217 ; t believe it can go on to them. Sixty-one per centum of 14-21 twelvemonth olds are engaged in sexual intercourse. The job we have to cover with is the spreading of this disease among our coevals.
A little per centum of people who use rubbers still acquire HIV because:
1. abuse of rubber
2. usage of drugs or intoxicant which can impair judgement or proper usage
3. the rubber could be defected
The AIDS virus can be spread in many ways. AIDS can be transmitted by direct contact of bodily fluids from an septic male or female.
The AIDS infected blood contaminates uninfected blood. The three most common ways of transmittal are: sexual intercourse, blood transfusions of septic blood, and the sharing of endovenous acerate leafs which may hold contaminated blood still in them.
The virus can non be contracted in many of the ways people think it can. There is a really low concentration of the virus in cryings and spit, so these instances of transmittal are really rare. There are no known instances of transmittal through mosquitoes or any other animate beings.
Another common manner of AIDS transmittal is mother to child transmittal. The virus can be transmitted to the kid from the female parent before or during the bringing of the babe. The other female parent to child transmittal instance is through the chest milk that he/she is fed in the early phases of the kid & # 8217 ; s life.
In the 2nd phase, the virus grows within the white blood cells and destroys them. When most of the cells are destroyed, the immune system is destroyed and the organic structure weakens. Some symptoms they might organize are: they begin experiencing tired, loose weight. They may develop a cough, diarrhoea, febrility, or sudating at dark. With HIV a cold is more baleful to them than to a individual without the disease.
In phase three, the AIDS virus has about destroyed the organic structure & # 8217 ; s immune system. The organic structure has great trouble contending off sources. Besides, patients can develop a rare type of malignant neoplastic disease called Kaposi & # 8217 ; s sarcoma. AIDS doesn & # 8217 ; t kill anyone, but other infections and malignant neoplastic disease do.
Scientists are seeking to develop a remedy for the AIDS virus. There are three parts to happening the remedy. The three parts are:
1. To invent a drug that will kill the HIV once it enters the organic structure.
2. To make a vaccinum that would forestall the disease.
3. To educate people universe broad about the dangers of AIDS and how to forestall the HIV infection.
In 1986, the first measure was taken in AIDS bar. AZT is a pill that has prolonged the lives of HIV infected patients. Ninety per centum of patients who have taken the AZT pill are still alive after one twelvemonth of being diagnosed. This is an addition of 50 % without the pill.
There are some side effects of AZT. Some patients have developed a opposition to the drug after prolonged usage.
Other drugs have besides been tested in the past few old ages. These drugs have different side effects, but by exchanging medical specialties, a patient may non endure from many of the side effects.
Medicines to contend AIDS demand to be developed to kill the viruses, but non the cells that the viruses live in. Doctors are seeking to develop the medical specialties and prove them rapidly enough to be available to AIDS patients. Many AIDS and HIV-infected patients are volunteering to prove the medical specialties. These medical specialties are experimental and are still being tested, so they may or may non decelerate down spreading of the virus.
