The Presidency Of Andrew Jackson Essay, Research Paper

Like any hall of celebrity, its inductees are the best in whatever

they do, from baseball or football to something like being President.

If you are a member of any hall of celebrity ( including the 1 for the

Presidents ) , it means that you have done something particular or have a

certain quality about yourself that makes you worthy to be in a hall

of celebrity. My campaigner for the Presidents hall of Fame is our 7th

President of the United States, Andrew Jackson. I & # 8217 ; ll travel over his

presidential term, concentrating on both the highs and the depressions of his two footings

in office, from 1829-1837. The issues that I & # 8217 ; ll focal point on are provinces & # 8217 ;

rights, nullification, the duty, the spoils system, Indian remotion

and banking policies ; these contentions brought away strong competition

over his old ages of president. He was known for his Fe will and fiery

personality, and strong usage of the powers of his office that made his

old ages of presidential term to be known as the & # 8220 ; Age of Jackson. & # 8221 ;

Andrew Jackson was born on March 15, 1767, in a colony on

the boundary line of North and South Carolina. He was orphaned at age 14.

After analyzing jurisprudence and going a member of the Bar in North Carolina

subsequently he moved to Nashville Tennessee. Their he became a member of a

powerful political cabal led by William Blount. He was married in

1791 to Rachel Donelson Robards, and subsequently remarried to him due to a

legal error in her anterior divorce in 1794.

Jackson served as delegate to Tenn. in the 1796 Constitutional

convention and a congresswoman for a twelvemonth ( from 1796-97 ) . He was elected

senator in 1797, but fiscal jobs forced him to vacate and

return to Tennessee in less than a twelvemonth. Later he served as a

Tennessee superior tribunal justice for six old ages get downing in 1798. In 1804

he retired from the bench and moved to Nashville and devoted clip to

concern ventures and his plantation. At this clip his political

calling looked over.

In 1814 Jackson was a Major General in the Tennessee Militia,

here he was ordered to process against the Creek Indians ( who were

pro-British in the war of 1812 ) . His end was achieved at Horseshoe

Bend in March of 1814. Finally he forced All Indians from the country.

His triumph & # 8217 ; s impressed some people in Washington and Jackson was put

in bid of the defence of New Orleans. This show of American

strength made Americans experience proud after a war filled with military

lickings. Jackson was given the moniker & # 8220 ; Old Hickory & # 8221 ; , and was treated

as a national hero.

In 1817 he was ordered against the Seminole Indians. He pushed

them back into Spanish Florida and executed two British topics.

Jackson alternatively that his actions were with blessing of the Monroe

disposal. His actions helped to get the Florida district,

and he became a probationary governor of Florida that same twelvemonth.

In 1822 the Tennessee Legislature nominated him for president

and the undermentioned twelvemonth he was elected the U.S. senate. He besides about

won the presidential run of 1824 nevertheless as a consequence of the

& # 8220 ; corrupt deal & # 8221 ; with Henry Clay. Over the following four old ages the

current disposal built a strong political machine with

chauvinistic policies and a deficiency of concern of provinces rights. In 1828

through a run filled with clay catapulting on both sides, Andrew

Jackson became the 7th President to the United States.

Alternatively of the normal cabinet made up by the president, he

relied more on an informal group of newspaper authors and northern

politicians who had worked for his election. I believe that this made

him more in contact with the people of the United States, more in

contact with the public sentiment and feelings toward national issues

President Jackson developed the system of & # 8220 ; rotary motion in office. & # 8221 ; This

was used to protect the American people from a development of a

long-standing political group by taking long-run office holders.

His enemies accused him of corruptness of civil service for political

grounds. However, I think that it was used to see trueness of the

people in his disposal. States rights played an of import portion

in Jackson & # 8217 ; s policy & # 8217 ; s as president. In the instance of the Cherokee

Indians V. The State of Georgia, two Supreme Court determinations in 1831

and 1832 continuing the rights of the Cherokee state over the State of

Georgia who had wanted to destruct Cherokee legal power on it & # 8217 ; s land

because gold had been found on it, and the province seeing the Indians as

renters on province land decided to & # 8220 ; kick them out & # 8221 ; . Chief Justice John

Marshall ruled that Georgia had no legal power to interfere with the

rights of the Cherokee and remotion of them would go against pacts

between them and the U.S. Government. However, Jackson, non wishing

these determinations was reported of stating & # 8220 ; John Marshall has made his

determination, now let him implement it. & # 8221 ; It seems to me like a smack in

Justice Marshall & # 8217 ; s face, that Jackson was and ever will be an Indian

combatant. I think he merely liked forcing around the Indians because he

new that whatever opposition they had was no lucifer for the U.S. ground forces.

To stress his point, in 1838 ( one twelvemonth after Jackson left office ) ,

a unite of federal military personnels rounded up the 15,000 Cherokee who resisted

resettlement and remained in Georgia and during the cold and rain of

winter for

ced them to process to their lands in the West, this was known

as the & # 8220 ; Trail of Tears & # 8221 ; since about 25 % of the people died in path of

either disease, famishment, and exposure to the cold. Even though

Jackson wasn & # 8217 ; t in office at the clip and is non a portion of his

presidential term, his outflow still existed through his predecessor,

Martin Van Burin.

The inquiry of the duty was a major contention in the

United States around the old ages of his Presidency and his strong

support for a incorporate state oven states rights would keep the state

together in this national crisis. Jackson had promised the South a

decrease in responsibilities to degrees established in 1828, which were

acceptable to Southerners as opposed to the higher rates since so.

In 1832 his disposal merely sliced away a small spot of the

responsibilities, non near to what the South expected he would make. In

revenge of this contemptuous deficiency of concern of the South & # 8217 ; s voice in

authorities, South Carolina moving on the philosophy of Nullification

which stated that the brotherhood was made up of the provinces and that the

provinces had the right to null or invalidate a jurisprudence if they didn & # 8217 ; t agree with

it, declared the federal duty Torahs of 1828 and 1832 shut-in and

prohibited aggregation of duty & # 8217 ; s after February foremost of 1833.

Jackson & # 8217 ; s response to this came on his Nullification Proclamation on

December 10, 1832. He declared his purpose to implement the jurisprudence and was

willing to seek and understanding in a lowering of duty & # 8217 ; s. In 1833

Congress passed a via media measure which set a new duty, when the

other southern provinces accepted the new duty the menace of S.

Carolina interrupting off organize the brotherhood was brought to a & # 8220 ; happy & # 8221 ; terminal.

The Second Bank of the United States was non made into an

issue of his election in 1828 by Jackson. However he decided the bank,

which is non a authorities bank, but chartered by it in 1826, had

failed to supply a stable currency, and had favored the Northern

provinces, and few loans were granted to the southern and western countries

because they were a larger hazard and the bank didn & # 8217 ; t see it in it & # 8217 ; s

involvement to do such a gamble with it & # 8217 ; s money. And in his head the

bank was in misdemeanor on the Constitution. Even though the bank & # 8217 ; s

charter wasn & # 8217 ; Ts due to run out until 1836, Jackson & # 8217 ; s political enemies

pushed a measure through Congress allowing the Bankss re-charter, Jackson

vetoed the measure. The & # 8220 ; Bank & # 8221 ; issue was a major point in his re-election

in 1832. In his 2nd term Jackson decided to take federal sedimentations

from the bank into & # 8220 ; favored Bankss & # 8221 ; which virtually took away the power

Nicholas Biddle & # 8217 ; s power as president of the Second National Bank,

which left him and anti-Jackson people really disquieted with what they

called the maltreatment of his powers. The addition in loans from the province

chartered caused a land roar and gave the federal authorities a excess

( which it split up amongst the provinces ) , the addition in loans brought

on the usage of paper currency that was issued by the province Bankss,

Jackson prohibited the usage of paper money to by federal land or pay

federal debts. This demand for coins called coinage led to many bank

failures in the Panic of 1837. I don & # 8217 ; t believe he cognize what he got

himself into when he did this, and could of handled the state of affairs a

small better, but non all the incrimination should fall on his shoulders,

because it wasn & # 8217 ; t his mistake the private state-chartered Bankss issued

the paper money when they didn & # 8217 ; t have the coinage to endorse it up.

Jackson & # 8217 ; s foreign policy showed a strong involvement in doing

the Gallic to pay long-overdue spoliation claims and reopening the

British West Indian Trade. Even thought he personally agreed with the

rebellion of Texas against Mexico. He didn & # 8217 ; t acknowledge the Lone Star

democracy until the twenty-four hours before he left office in 1837, and left the

job of Texas appropriation to Martin Van Buren. Even though Jackson

switched support organize his replacement Martin Van Buren to James K. Polk

( likely due to Van Burins failed economic policy ) . Jackson was a

powerful voice in the Democratic party even after retired. He died on

June 8, 1845 on his plantation, the Hermitage, in Nashville Tennessee.

Andrew Jackson was the first & # 8220 ; peoples president. & # 8221 ; This comes

from hisyouth in a frontier district and his & # 8220 ; people qualities & # 8221 ;

which helped him to be more touch with the people of the United

States, and hence the people of the United States took a more

active function in the Government. He even went so far as to name himself

the elective representative of all American people. I think that

Jackson & # 8217 ; s strengthening of the powers of the presidential term are the

biggest influence to this twenty-four hours. He used the power of the veto 12 times

( more times than all of his replacements combined ) . And his usage of the

powers of remotion and of executive orders made a criterion for a modern

American Presidency. I merely wish that their was a campaigner like that

running for election in & # 8216 ; 96. The closest to person like Jackson would

of likely been Colin Powel, unluckily he decided non to run.

When you gave this undertaking, I though Jackson was a mean tempered

Indian combatant who found his manner to office because he took over

Florida and defended New Orleans Successfully. But I grew to larn

that he was truly a great president and did a batch for the presidential term

of the United States of America.