The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Nothern Ireland. The land and the people.

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The UK of Creat Britain and Nothern Ireland occupies the district of the British Isles. It consists of 4 chief states which are England, Scotland, Scotland, Wales and Nothern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff and Belfast.

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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Nothern Ireland is the official name of the province which is sometimes referred to as Great Britain or Britain ( after it major island ) , England ( after its major historic portion or the British Isles.

The UK is an Island province it is composed of some 5.500 islands, big and little. The two chief islands are: Great Britain to the E and Ireland to the West. They are separated by the Irish Sea.

The country of the UK is 244,100 square kilometer. It is situated off to the northwest seashore of Europe between the Atlantic Ocean on the North and the North Sea on the E and is separated from the European continent by the English Channel ( or La Manche ) and the Straits of Dover ( or Pas de Calais ) .

The population of the UK is over 57 mln people. The UK is inhabited by the English, the Scots, the Welsh and the Irish who constitute the British state. English is non the lone linguistic communication. Scots, Welsh and Irish are besides used.

The flag of the UK is known as the Union Jack. It has its history. It all began in 1603 when Scotland was joined to England and Wales. The flag is made up of 3 crosses. The unsloped cross is the Cross of St.Jeorge the frequenter saint O

f England. The white diagonal cross is the cross of St.Andrew, the frequenter saint of Scotland. The ruddy diagonal cross is the cross is the cross of St.Patrick, the frequenter saint of Ireland. All of them are on the blue background.

The national anthem is & # 171 ; God Save the Queen & # 187 ; . The national currency is lb.

Geographically the island of Great Britain is subdivided into 2 chief parts: Lowland Britain and Highland Britain. Lowland Britain comprises southern and eastern England. Highland Britain consists of Scotland, most of Wales, the Pennines ( or the Pennine Chain ) and the Lake District.

The highest mountain top is Ben Nevis in Scotland. The main rivers of Great Britain are: the Severn, dividing England and Wales, the Thames ( the longest and the deepest 1 ) . The swiflest flowing river is the Spray. Besides the Tweed is celebrated ( the woollen cloth is made here ) .

There are many lakes in Great Britain. The Lake District is the most beautiful.

The largest are London, Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool, Bristol, Leeds, Cardiff.

The capitals are: London in England, Edinburgh in Scotland, Cardiff in Wales and Belfast in Northern Ireland.

Every state has its ain national emblem. The ruddy rose is the national emblem of England the thistle is the national emblem of Scotland the Narcissus pseudonarcissuss and the scallion are the emblems of Wales and the white clover ( a sort of trefoil ) is the emblem of Ireland.

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