United Nations Essay, Research Paper

United NATIONS

The United Nations was founded in 1945 to seek to forestall wars, and to assist all states co-operate and work together to contend the biggest jobs in the universe. It was besides started to assist work together to mend the huge amendss caused by World War II. The United Nations is working for the common good of people all over the universe.

The United Nations has been an organisation for 50 one old ages this twelvemonth, and have been continually making all they can to seek to contend jobs like malnutrition, disease and poorness. Many of these jobs merely occur in certain parts of the universe, but it is up to everyone to seek to work out them.

The United Nations has had many really successful missions over the old ages. The first occurred on January 1942, when 26 states of the universe signed the United Nations Declaration, stating they would back up the thoughts of the Atlantic Charter, and would co-operate after the war. The Atlantic Charter was thought of during the Second World War. The British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, and the American President, Franklin Roosevelt, met on a war vessel in the Atlantic Ocean to portion their thoughts. They ended up with the Atlantic Charter, which subsequently became the footing for what the United Nations stands for. It included the & # 8220 ; 8 Hopes For A Better Future & # 8221 ; – the hopes of democratic authoritiess, free trade and general security.

United NATIONS

By April, 1945, there were 49 different states who were members of the United Nations. They were so given the support of Argentina and Poland, doing it 51 states.

In June, 10, 1945, the Official Charter subscribing ceremonial took topographic point. Its opening statement declared:

& # 8220 ; We, the people of the United Nations are determined to salvage wining coevalss from the scorge of war, which twice in our life-time had brought untold sorrow to adult male sort, and to use international machinery for the publicity of the economic and societal promotion of all people & # 8230 ; . & # 8221 ;

There are many states who are members of the United Nations, but some are more marked and powerful than others. They include the Big Five, who were antecedently known as the Big Four. The Big Five consists of Russia ( USSR ) , China, Britain, The United States if America, and France. Among these, the two & # 8220 ; Superpowers & # 8221 ; are the United States and Russia. The 1 job about holding these

world powers, is that there is changeless competition for the powers and determination devising. This was worked out every bit much as possible, as the United Nations developed a system in which they would run. It was a really good group of different councils and assemblies that make certain determinations for everyone.

United NATIONS

The United Nations has designed a system in which they would run on.It consists of six different assemblies and councils designated to different countries.

The Trusteeship Council:

This council is set up to oversee certain settlements which a rhenium endeavoring for independency. These settlements are called trust districts. All members of this council can vote, bulk regulations.

The General Assembly:

This is each state who is a member of the United Nations. Each state has its ain ballot, irrespective of size population, or economic system. The determinations are made when there are two tierces of the ballots on one side. However, their determinations are used merely as recommendations, and it is still up to the province to do the concluding opinion on the issue. This Assembly meets one time a twelvemonth, unless otherwise needed.

The International Court of Justice:

This includes all members of the United Nations. Non-members are besides able to utilize the tribunal. The World Court is located in the Hague, Netherlands. There are 15 Judgess, each from a different state. They are elected by the Security Council, and the General Assembly. They are merely able to settle instances where the province antecedently agree to accept the judgements made by the tribunal.

Security Council:

This group is responsible for international peace and security. It has 15 members of different states, and five are lasting members. This is where the look the & # 8220 ; Big Five & # 8221 ; comes from. Everyone has a ballot, and all of the Big Five, and seven from the remainder of the group are needed for a determination to be made concluding by them.

The Secretariat:

This is staff of the United Nations, lead by the Secretary-General. All of this staff have to assure they will non take orders from anyplace outside the United Nations. This is a really elect portion of the United Nations.

The Economic and Social Council:

This council has 27 members who are elected by the General Assembly. They co-ordinate the societal and economic work of the United Nations through their bureaus.