William Howard Taft Essay Research Paper Distinguished

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William Howard Taft Essay, Research Paper

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Distinguished legal expert, effectual decision maker, but hapless politician, William Howard Taft spent four uncomfortable old ages in the White House. Large, jovial, painstaking, he was caught in the intense conflicts between Progressives and conservativists, and got light recognition for the accomplishments of his disposal.

Born in 1857, the boy of a distinguished justice, he was graduated from Yale, and returned to Cincinnati to analyze and pattern jurisprudence. He rose in political relations through Republican bench assignments, through his ain competency and handiness, and because, as he one time wrote jokingly, he ever had his & # 8220 ; plate the right side up when offices were falling. & # 8221 ;

But Taft much preferred jurisprudence to political relations. He was appointed a Federal circuit justice at 34. He aspired to be a member of the Supreme Court, but his married woman, Helen Herron Taft, held other aspirations for him.

His path to the White House was via administrative stations. President McKinley sent him to the Philippines in 1900 as main civil decision maker. Sympathetic toward the Filipinos, he improved the economic system, built roads and schools, and gave the people at least some engagement in authorities.

President Roosevelt made him Secretary of War, and by 1907 had decided that Taft should be his replacement. The Republican Convention nominated him the following twelvemonth.

Taft disliked the run & # 8211 ; & # 8221 ; one of the most uncomfortable four months of my life. & # 8221 ; But he pledged his trueness to the Roosevelt plan, popular in the West, while his brother Charles reassured eastern Republicans. William Jennings Bryan, running on the Democratic ticket for a 3rd clip, complained that he was holding to oppose two campaigners, a western imperfect Taft and an eastern conservative Tantalum

foot.

Progressives were pleased with Taft & # 8217 ; s election. & # 8220 ; Roosevelt has cut adequate hay, & # 8221 ; they said ; & # 8220 ; Taft is the adult male to set it into the barn. & # 8221 ; Conservatives were delighted to be rid of Roosevelt & # 8211 ; the & # 8220 ; mad messiah. & # 8221 ;

Taft recognized that his techniques would differ from those of his predecessor. Unlike Roosevelt, Taft did non believe in the stretching of Presidential powers. He one time commented that Roosevelt & # 8220 ; ought more frequently to hold admitted the legal manner of making the same ends. & # 8221 ;

Taft alienated many broad Republicans who subsequently formed the Progressive Party, by supporting the Payne-Aldrich Act which out of the blue continued high duty rates. A trade understanding with Canada, which Taft pushed through Congress, would hold pleased eastern advocators of a low duty, but the Canadians rejected it. He farther antagonized Progressives by continuing his Secretary of the Interior, accused of neglecting to transport out Roosevelt & # 8217 ; s preservation policies.

In the angry Progressive onslaught against him, small attending was paid to the fact that his disposal initiated 80 antimonopoly suits and that Congress submitted to the provinces amendments for a Federal income revenue enhancement and the direct election of Senators. A postal nest egg system was established, and the Interstate Commerce Commission was directed to put railway rates.

In 1912, when the Republicans renominated Taft, Roosevelt bolted the party to take the Progressives, therefore vouching the election of Woodrow Wilson.

Taft, free of the Presidency, served as Professor of Law at Yale until President Harding made him Chief Justice of the United States, a place he held until merely before his decease in 1930. To Taft, the assignment was his greatest award ; he wrote: & # 8220 ; I don & # 8217 ; t retrieve that I of all time was President. & # 8221 ;

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