William Marshall Essay Research Paper William Marshall

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William Marshall Essay, Research Paper

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William Marshall is considered by many to be the prototype of knighthood and gallantry every bit good as being an outstanding embassador for England during the disruptive twelfth and 13th centuries. From a virtually vague beginning, William evolves into one of the most dominant baronial figures of the clip in England. During his superb military and political calling, William served as knight for the tribunals of Kings Henry II, Richard ( the Lion-hearted ) , and John.

William was born around 1147 to John Marshall and Sybil of Salisbury during the reign of King Stephen. His male parent, John Marshall, served as a tribunal officer and finally earned the position of a minor baron. John Marshall was a astute soldier and a skilled negotiant. He was the prime illustration of Lordship in William? s life. William? s relationship with his male parent would be brief and he would ne’er see him beyond his childhood. John Marshall died in 1165. John would go forth a bequest behind that would act upon William? s life and trip the hereafter of his outstanding calling both as a soldier and a courtier.

At age 13 William was sent to William De Tancarville, to get down his military preparation for the knighthood. William De Tancarville was known throughout Europe as one of the grander frequenters of knighthood. In the Tancarville family, William would larn courtliness in add-on

to all other requirements found in a professional soldier of the twenty-four hours. After six old ages of being a squire in the Tancarville Household, Marshall was knighted in 1166.

In 1170, King Henry II appointed William to the caput of his boy? s mesnie or military family. William was responsible for protecting, preparation, and keeping the military family for Prince Henry. In 1173, William knighted the immature Henry, going his Godhead of gallantry. During this clip period, Marshall earns many triumphs on the tournament field and here he foremost establishes himself as one of the most fecund and gallant knights of the clip. During these tourneies, Marshall began to make and model friendly relationships with the most powerful and influential work forces of the twenty-four hours. In 1183, during a rebellion against his male parent, Prince Henry contracted dysentery. As his wellness quickly deteriorated, Prince Henry gave William his cloak, which had a Crusader? s cross stitched on it, and made him assure to present it to the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. William pledged to carry through his petition. Prince Henry died shortly at that place after. Afterward, Marshall traveled to the holy-land to present the prince? s cloak. He remained in Jerusalem for two old ages.

Upon his return to England, Marshall is welcomed into the King? s military family. War, advocate and bid were now his day-to-day life. William is a common figure in the tribunal and presently does non hold a outstanding position. Marshall dependably serves King Henry II during the last old ages of his reign. The King has two inheritors to the throne in Richard and John. This presents a job of kinds for Henry. Richard, the most capable and competent, appears destined to fall the throne. Henry would prefer John in wining him as male monarch, nevertheless he realizes that Richard is by far the most qualified and prolific of the two. Toward the terminal of Henry? s regulation, Richard rebels against his male parent, fall ining Phillip II of France. The two begin a series of conflicts against the King. During this clip period, William remains faithful to Henry. Marshall necessarily realizes that his current enemy may good go his future male monarch. This struggle does non act upon William? s fidelity for his King. His trueness to Henry remains in tact and is non compromised despite the fact that lese majesty might hold seemed advantageous to him at the clip. These wars coupled with his bitter relationship with Richard take a

heavy toll on the King. In 1189, Henry? s wellness bit by bit deteriorates until he finally dies.

Despite their past differences, Richard returns place to England for his male parent? s funeral and to presume his birthright of the throne. The count, shortly to be male monarch, was already turning in his head the executing of the expansive program that was to go the Third Crusade. After he becomes male monarch, Richard has a meeting with Marshall. Richard decides to retain Marshall into his ain military family. Richard besides decides to carry through a promise to Marshall from his male parent. Henry had promised William the rubric of Lord of Striguil. This rubric besides included for Marshall the matrimony of Isabel de Clare. Richard raised Marshall to the higher circles of power. In 1189, William Marshall becomes an official baron. Richard appreciates the trueness and unity that Marshall possessed while functioning under his male parent. He besides recognizes that Marshall? s accomplishment and cognition are superior and practically odd in this field. Richard entrusts the security of his land to Marshall, along with a few other persons, while he is off on the Third Crusade. Richard remained in the Holy Land for approximately five old ages. He returns to England in 1195. For the remainder of Richard? s reign William Marshall was profoundly engaged in the concern of the tribunal, and for the most portion he spent the five old ages in France. King Richard? s regulation over England

ended suddenly. During a minor conflict, Richard was killed while seeking to beleaguer a little palace. He was shot in the shoulder with a bolt from a crossbow. On his deathbed, Richard left his land to his younger brother John.

John was non a successful or efficient male monarch. Many districts of the land were lost to France during John? s reign. This didn? t prevent William from thriving during John? s reign. Marshall acquired many lands during this clip period, every bit good as the prestigiousness that accompanies being a big landholder. It is during the reign of King John that Marshall earns the official rubric

Earl of Pembroke. John levied heavy revenue enhancements on England and reserved the right to distribute penalty as he saw fit. John became highly unpopular with the barons of that age. At one point, John accused William of lese majesty for going to Ireland against his orders. Even though these allegations had virtue, William was finally absolved of any error. Events such as these coupled with his inability to expeditiously run the authorities finally lead John to be forced to subscribe the Magna Carta, the first basic papers of the British fundamental law, which finally lead to the creative activity of the English Parliament. Loyalty to the male monarch during this clip was evidently most hard for Marshall. After a rebellion by the Barons, John grew sick beyond rapprochement. He died in 1216. This was the 3rd male monarch that Marshall had seen buried during his service to England.

Henry III was to be the following King of England. William was chosen by his equals as the trustee and defender for the nine twelvemonth old Henry III. It is during this period that Marshall transcends boundaries from knight into solon. Under William? s regulation, order is restored to England. This reestablished royal regulation in England. Marshall watched over the baronial family and cared for the immature ain male monarch until his decease on May 14, 1219.

William served dependably under three male monarchs and served as trustee for a 4th. His trueness and award ne’er hesitated and were ne’er compromised. His curses of allegiance and unconditioned sense of award governed and directed his full life. Because of his committednesss, William Marshall will stay the most outstanding knight of the Middle Ages.

Crouch, David. 1990. William Marshall Court, Career and Chivalry in the Angevin Empire.

Longman Publishing, New York.

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