William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare was born in 1564, inStratford-upon-Avon

. Located in the Centre of England, the town was ( and still is ) an of import river-crossing colony and market Centre. The registerof Stratford & # 8217 ; s Holy Trinity Churchrecords Shakespeare & # 8217 ; sbaptism

on 26 April. He is traditionally said to hold been born on 23 April.

John Shakespeare, William ‘s male parent, was a successful Stratford man of affairs, in the glove-making and wool-dealing trades. He had settled in Stratford by 1552 and subsequently bought belongings in the town.

John Shakespeare marriedMary Arden
,
the girl of Robert Arden. John and Mary set up place in Henley Street, Stratford, in the house now known asShakespeare & # 8217 ; s Birthplace
.
John and Mary lost two kids before William was born. They had five more kids, another of whom died immature.

As the boy of a taking townsman, William about surely attended Stratford & # 8217 ; s & # 8216 ; petty & # 8217 ; or junior school before progressing, possibly at the age of seven, to theGrammar School

, which still stands.

It is non known what Shakespeare did when he left school, likely at the age of 14, as was usual. In November 1582 he married Anne Hathaway, the girl of Richard Hathaway, a local husbandman. Her place, now known asAnne Hathaway & # 8217 ; s Bungalow
,
still stands in the small town of Shottery, a stat mi from Stratford. At the clip of their matrimony William was 18 and Anne was 26. Their first-born kid, Susanna, was baptized on 26 May1583. Two old ages subsequently twins followed Hamnet and Judith, baptized on 2 February1585. Shakespeare & # 8217 ; s elder girl, Susanna, married JohnHallway

a Stratford doctor, in 1607, and gave birth to a girl, Elizabeth, the undermentioned twelvemonth. Elizabeth was married twice, to Thomas Nash in 1626, and to John Bernard in 1649. However, she had no kids by either hubby. Hamnet died in 1596, at the age of 11 and was buried in Stratford on 11 August 1596. The cause of decease is unknown. In 1616 Judith married Thomas Quiney, a Stratford wine merchant, in 1616 by whom she had three boies, Shakespeare Quiney, who died in babyhood, and Richard and Thomas, who both died single, early in 1639 within a month of each other.

Shakespeare & # 8217 ; s repute was established in London by 1592 ; in that twelvemonth another playwright, Robert Greene, was covetous of his success and called him & # 8216 ; an upstart crow & # 8217 ; . Shakespeare & # 8217 ; s earliest dramas included the three parts of Henry VI
, The Two

Gentlemans of Verona
, Titus Andronicus, Titus Andronicus
. Shakespeare & # 8217 ; s foremost printed plants were two long verse forms, Venus and Adonis. Shakespeare’s foremost printed plants were two long verse forms, Venus and Adonis
( 1593 ) and The Rape of Lucrece ( 1593 ) and The Rape of Lucrece
( 1594 ) .1n 1594, Shakespeare joined others in organizing a new theater company, under the backing of the Lord Chamberlain, with Richard Burbage as its prima histrion. For about twenty old ages Shakespeare was its regular playwright, bring forthing on mean two plays a twelvemonth. Shakespeare & # 8217 ; s success in the London theaters made him affluent and in 1597 he bought ( 1594 ) .1n 1594, Shakespeare joined others in organizing a new theater company, under the backing of the Lord Chamberlain, with Richard Burbage as its prima histrion. For about twenty old ages Shakespeare was its regular playwright, bring forthing on mean two plays a twelvemonth. Shakespeare’s success in the London theaters made him affluent and in 1597 he boughtNew Place
,
one of the largest houses in Stratford.Here he likely wrote The Winter & # 8217 ; s Tale and The Tempest. In 1598, the writer of a book on the humanistic disciplines, Francis Meres, described Shakespeare as the best modern-day playwright and mentioned 12 of his dramas, including A Midsummer Night & # 8217 ; s Dream one of the largest houses in Stratford.Here he likely wrote The Winter’s Tale and The Tempest. In 1598, the writer of a book on the humanistic disciplines, Francis Meres, described Shakespeare as the best modern-day playwright and mentioned 12 of his dramas, including A Midsummer Night’s Dream
, The Merchant of Venice, The Merchant of Venice
, Richard II, Richard II
and Henry IV. and Henry IV.

In 1599 he became a portion proprietor of the Globe Theatre, and in 1608 of the Blackfriars Theatre. Two of his dramas, Henry V
and Julius Caesar
, were about surely written during the twelvemonth in which the Globe opened. In 1613, during a public presentation of Henry VIII
, a fire broke out and destruct the Globe, but it was rebuilt the undermentioned twelvemonth. Some of Shakespeare & # 8217 ; s most celebrated calamities were written in the early 1600s, including Hamlet
and, after James I & # 8217 ; s accession, Othello,
King Lear
and Macbeth
. His late dramas, frequently known as the Romances, day of the month from c. 1608 to 1612 and include Cymbeline
, The Winter & # 8217 ; s Tale
and The Tempest
. He retired to Stratford in 1613. From around 1611 Shakespeare seems mostly to hold disengaged himself from the London theatre universe and to hold spent his clip at his Stratford house, New Place. In March 1616 he signed hiswill

,
in which he left significant belongings and other legacies to his household and friends, including theatre co-workers in the King & # 8217 ; s Men.

Shakespeare died in Stratford, aged fifty-two, on 23 April 1616, and was buried inHoly Trinity Church

two yearss subsequently. Shakespeare ‘s entombment is recorded in Stratford ‘s parish registry as holding taken topographic point on 25 April 1616. On the rock of Shakespeare & # 8217 ; s grave are the lines

Good friend, for Jesus & # 8217 ; sake forbear

To delve the dust enclosed here.

Blest be the adult male that spares these rocks

And curst be he that moves my castanetss.

His widow, Anne, died in 1623 and was buried beside him. Shakespeare & # 8217 ; s household line came to an terminal with the decease of his grand-daughter Elizabeth in 1670.