A Bill Becomes A Law.. Essay, Research Paper
When a Senator or a Representative introduces a measure, he or she sends it to the clerk of his or her house, who gives it a figure and rubric. This is the first reading, and the measure is referred to the proper commission.
The commission may make up one’s mind the measure is unwise or unneeded and table it, so killing it at one time. Or it may make up one’s mind the measure is worthwhile and hold hearings to listen to facts and sentiments presented by experts and or other interested individuals. After members of the commission have debated the measure and possibly offered amendments, a ballot is taken ; and if the ballot is favourable, the measure is sent back to the floor of the house.
The clerk reads the measure sentence by sentence to the house, and this is known as the 2nd reading. Members may so debate the measure and offer amendments. In the House of Representatives, the clip for argument is limited by a closure regulation, but there is no such limitation in a Senate for closure, where 60 ballots are required. This makes possible a filibuster, in which one or more oppositions hold the floor to get the better of the measure.
The 3rd reading is by title merely, and the measure is put to a ballot, which may be by voice or axial rotation call, depending on the fortunes and parliamentary regulations. Members who must be abse
National Trust at the clip but who wish to enter their ballot may be paired if each negative ballot has a equilibrating affirmatory one.
The measure so goes to another house of Congress, where it may be defeated, or passed with or without amendments. If the measure is defeated, it dies. If it is passed with amendments, a joint Congressional commission must be appointed by both houses to press out the differences. After its concluding transition by both houses, the measure is sent to the president. If he approves, he marks it, and the measure becomes a jurisprudence. However, if he disapproves, he vetoes the measure by declining to subscribe it and directing it back to the house of beginning with his grounds for the veto. The aims are read and debated, and a roll-call ballot is taken. If the measure receives less than a two-thirds ballot, it is defeated and goes no farther. But if it receives a two-thirds ballot or greater, it is sent to the other house for a ballot, the President & # 8217 ; s veto is overridden, and the measure becomes a jurisprudence.
Should the vitamin E President desire neither to subscribe nor to blackball the measure, he may retain it for 10 yearss, Sundays excepted, and after which clip it automatically becomes a jurisprudence without signature. However, if Congress has adjourned within those 10 yearss, the measure is automatically killed, that procedure of indirect rejection being known as a pocket veto.
