About Marilyn Monroe Essay, Research Paper

Marilyn Monroe & # 8217 ; s calling as an actress spanned 16 old ages.

She made 29 movies, 24 in the first 8 old ages of her calling.

Born as Norma Jeane Mortenson on June 1, 1926 in

Los Angeles General Hospital, her female parent, Gladys, listed the male parents address as unknown.

Marilyn would ne’er cognize the true individuality of her male parent.

Due to her female parent & # 8217 ; s mental instability and the

fact that she was unmarried at the clip, Norma Jeane was placed in the surrogate place of

Albert and Ida Bolender. It was here she lived the first 7 old ages of her life.

“ They were awfully rigorous & # 8230 ; they

didn & # 8217 ; t intend any injury & # 8230 ; it was their faith. They brought me up harshly. ”

In 1933, Norma Jeane lived briefly with her

female parent. Gladys Begin to demo marks of mental depression and in 1934 was admitted to a remainder

place in Santa Monica. Grace McKee, a close friend of her female parent took over the attention of

Norma Jeane. “ Grace loved and adored her ” , recalled one of her colleagues.

Grace, stating her & # 8230 ; ” Don & # 8217 ; T concern, Norma Jeane. You & # 8217 ; re traveling to be a beautiful miss

when you get large & # 8230 ; an of import adult female, a film star. ” Grace was captivated by Jean

Harlow, a ace of the mid-twentiess, and Marilyn would subsequently state & # 8230 ; ” and so Jean

Harlow was my graven image. ”

Grace was to get married in 1935 and due to fiscal

troubles, Norma Jeane was placed in an orphanhood from September 1935 to June 1937.

Grace often visited her, taking her to the films, purchasing apparels and learning her

how to use make-up at her immature age. Norma Jeane was to subsequently populate with several of

Grace & # 8217 ; s relations.

“ The universe around me so was sort

of inexorable. I had to larn to feign in order to & # 8230 ; I don & # 8217 ; t know & # 8230 ; barricade the

ghastliness. The whole universe seemed kind of

closed to me & # 8230 ; ( I felt ) on the exterior of everything, and all I could make was to woolgather up

any sort of pretend-game. ”

In September 1941 Norma Jeane was once more populating

with Grace when she met Jim Dougherty, 5 old ages her senior. Grace encouraged the

relationship and on acquisition that she and her hubby would be traveling to the East Coast,

set in gesture programs for Norma Jeane to get married Dougherty on June 19, 1942.

“ Grace McKee arranged the matrimony

for me, I ne’er had a pick. There & # 8217 ; s non much to state about it. They couldn & # 8217 ; t back up me,

and they had to work out something. And so I got married. ”

Dougherty joined the Merchant Marines in 1943 and

in 1944 was sent overseas. Norma Jeane, while working in a mill

inspecting parachutes in 1944, was photographed

by the Army as a publicity to demo adult females on the assembly line lending to the war

attempt. One of the lensmans, David Conover, asked to take farther images of her. By

spring of 1945, she was rapidly going known as a “ lensmans dream ” and

had appeared on 33 screens of national magazines.

In the autumn of 1946 she was granted a

divorce & # 8230 ; later stating, “ My matrimony didn & # 8217 ; t do me sad, but it didn & # 8217 ; t do me happy

either. My hubby and I barely spoke to each other. This wasn & # 8217 ; t because we were angry. We

had nil to state. I was deceasing of ennui. ”

On July 23, 1946 she signed a contract with

Twentieth Century-Fox Studios. She selected her female parent & # 8217 ; s household name of Monroe. From this

point on she would be known as Marilyn Monroe to all her fans. She had a minor portion in the

film “ Scudda-Hoo! Scudda-Hay! and was dismissed as a contract participant in August.

Rehired in 1948, Marilyn American ginseng here foremost vocal in the film “ Ladies of the

Chorus ” .

Johnny Hyde, of the William Morris Agency, became her

wise man and lover in 1949. Besides, in 1949, Marilyn agreed to present nude for a calendar. A

fact that was to stir contention subsequently in her calling as a ace.

“ Hollywood is a topographic point where they & # 8217 ; ll

wage you a thousand dollars for a buss and 50 cents for your psyche ”

Her first serious moving occupation came in 1950 when

she had a little but important function in “ The Asphalt Jungle ” and received favourable

reappraisals. “ Clash By Night ” in 1952 earned her several favourable notices & # 8230 ; Alton

Cook of the New York World-Telegram and Sun wrote & # 8230 ; ” a forceful actress, a talented new

star, worthy of all that antic imperativeness agentry. Her function here is non really large, but she

makes it dominant. ” Monroe & # 8217 ; s first taking portion in a serious characteristic was to be in

“ Don & # 8217 ; t Bother to Knock ” , besides filmed in 1952.

Marilyn met Joe DiMaggio in early 1952, she was

25 and he was 37. DiMaggio, late retired from baseball, had expressed a desire to run into

this celebrated star. By February the love affair was in full bloom.

“ I was surprized to be so brainsick

about Joe. I expected a brassy New York athleticss type, and alternatively I met this reserved cat

who didn & # 8217 ; Ts make a base on balls at me right off! He treated me like something particular. Joe is a

really nice adult male, and he makes other people feel nice, excessively! ”

In 1952 Marilyn began shooting “ Niagara ”

with Joseph Cotten & # 8230 ; a movie that was to set up her stardom. After her following large movie,

“ Gentlemans Prefer Blondes ” , she and Jane Russell signed their names and placed

their custodies and pess in the wet cement in forepart of the Chinese Theatre on Hollywood

Boulevard & # 8230 ; the same topographic point she had visited with Gladys and Grace old ages before as a kid.

“ I want to be a large star more than

anything. It & # 8217 ; s something cherished ”

Fox suspended Marilyn in 1954 for failure to

look on the set of “ Pink Tights ” . The studio had refused to allow her look at

the book

prior to accepting the portion. She felt that due to her star position, she should hold the

right to script blessing. On January 14 Joe and Marilyn were married. The nuptials captured

the headlines worldwide. Joe was an highly covetous type of cat and resented her

popularity among other work forces. He desired a homemaker, non a star of such magnitude & # 8230 ; the

matrimony was in problem from the beginning.

“ I didn & # 8217 ; t want to give up my calling,

and that & # 8217 ; s what Joe wanted me to make most of all. ”

She was asked to travel on a USO circuit of Korea in

February to entertain the military personnels, get downing on the 16th for four yearss. She entertained

over 60,000 soldiers, many who had ne’er seen a Monroe movie & # 8230 ; holding been in the service

during her rise to stardom & # 8230 ; most had seen still exposures of her in many magazines and

newspapers. She was a immense success. Joe did non attach to her on this trip & # 8230 ; explicating,

“ Joe hates crowds and glamor. ”

“ & # 8230 ; standing in the snowfall facing

these shouting soldiers, I felt for the first clip in my life no fright of anything, I felt

merely happy. ”

On May 29, Marilyn began shooting “ There & # 8217 ; s No

Business Like Show Business ” . Throughout the summer she was sick with bronchitis and

anaemia. For the first clip, Marilyn began demoing serious side-effects of the many

kiping pills she had been taking for the last few old ages & # 8230 ; frequently groggy, lethargic and

shouting on the set.

The celebrated “ skirt blowing ” scene from the

“ Seven Year Itch ” , filmed in 1954 was to be a hit with both amateur and

professional lensmans. Several hundred, along with 2000 witnesss gathered outside

the Trans-Lux Theater in New York City in the early forenoon hours of September 15th to see

and record her as she posed for over two hours for her adoring fans.

In the autumn of 1954 Marilyn and Joe

separated & # 8230 ; later to disassociate. On October 6, Jerry Giesler made a imperativeness proclamation and

stated “ & # 8230 ; as her lawyer, I am talking for her and can merely state that the struggle

of callings has brought about this too bad necessity. ” With the imperativeness hounding

her, Marilyn answered in a clogged voice, “ I can & # 8217 ; Ts say anything today. I & # 8217 ; m sorry. I & # 8217 ; m

sorry. ”

“ When I married him ( Joe ) , I wasn & # 8217 ; T

s

ure of why I married him, I have excessively many phantasies to be a homemaker. ”

In early 1955 Marilyn once more returned to New York

and joined the Actors Studio, in chase of going a serious actress. There she met Lee

Strasberg, caput of the Studio and drama manager. Mr. Strasberg and his household would play an

of import function in her life.

She was to regenerate her familiarity with Arthur

Miller and have an matter with him before their matrimony over a twelvemonth subsequently. To Marilyn,

Miller represented the serious theatre and an mind that she found attractive. To

Miller, old ages subsequently & # 8230 ; ” It was fantastic to be around her, she was merely

overpowering. She had so much promise. It seemed to me that she could truly be a great

sort of phenomenon, a terrific creative person. She was infinitely absorbing, full of original

observations & # 8230 ; there wasn & # 8217 ; t a conventional bone in her organic structure. ”

Marilyn returned to Hollywood in February 1956,

after over a old ages absence, to movie “ Bus Stop ” . After finishing the movie she

returned to New York in June. Miller besides returned to New York after obtaining a divorce

in Reno, Nevada. They where married June 29 in White Plains, NY.

The Millers departed for London shortly after their

matrimony so that Marilyn could get down production on “ The Prince and the Showgirl ”

with Lawrence Olivier. Equally early as July, Arthur began to hold uncertainties about the matrimony.

Sidney Skolsky remarked that & # 8230 ; ” Miller looked on Marilyn purely as an ideal and was

shocked to detect that she is a human being, a individual, even as you and I and possibly

Miller. ”

“ Bus Stop ” opened in London in October

1956. A Times reappraisal said & # 8230 ; ” Miss Monroe is a gifted comedienne, and her sense of

clocking ne’er abandon her. She gives a complete portrayal, sensitively and sometimes even

brightly conceived. There is about her a waif-life quality, an implicit in note of

poignancy which can be queerly traveling. ”

“ It & # 8217 ; s non that I object to making

musicals and comedies & # 8230 ; in fact, I instead bask them & # 8230 ; but I & # 8217 ; vitamin Ds like to make dramatic parts

excessively. ”

Marilyn Monroe did non return to Hollywood until

1958 to do “ Some Like It Hot ” with Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis. Her

wellness continued to deteriorate due to increased dependence on drugs and engagement in an

unhappy matrimony. She frequently came to the set tardily and was unable to retrieve her lines.

Director, Billy Wilder subsequently said & # 8230 ; ” Anyone can retrieve lines, but it takes a existent

creative person to come on the set and non cognize her lines and yet give the public presentation she

did. ” Her following movie “ Let & # 8217 ; s Make Love ” proved to be an everyday movie

with much promotion over her brief affair with co-star Yves Montand.

“ I am constantly tardily for

assignments & # 8230 ; sometimes, every bit much as two hours. I & # 8217 ; ve tried to alter my ways but the

things that make me late are excessively strong, and excessively pleasing. ”

Early on in 1960, Marilyn was confer withing with Dr.

Ralph Greenson, a outstanding psychoanalyst to Hollywood stars. As common during this

period, he relied to a great extent on drug therapy & # 8230 ; routinely ordering barbiturates and

tranquillizers in add-on to his psychotherapeutics.

July 1960 marked the start of shooting “ The

Misfits ” & # 8230 ; a short narrative by Arthur Miller adapted for movie. While on location the

Glenn millers lived in separate quarters and were hardly talking. Meanwhile, pills for Marilyn

were on a regular basis flown in from her Los Angeles physicians, including Dr. Greenson. Allan Snyder

recalled & # 8230 ; ” It took so long to acquire her traveling in the forenoon that normally I had to

do her up while she lay in her bed. ” But one time once more, she managed to give an

exceeding public presentation.

“ Everybody is ever tugging at you.

They & # 8217 ; d all like a kind of ball out of you. I don & # 8217 ; t think they realize it, but it & # 8217 ; s like

“ grrrr make this, grrrr do that & # 8230 ; ” But you do desire to remain integral & # 8230 ; integral and on

two pess. ”

On November 5th, the twenty-four hours after “ The

Misfits ” was completed, co-star Clark Gable suffered a serious bosom onslaught and died

on November 16, 1960. Marilyn felt a great trade of guilt, noticing & # 8230 ; ” I kept him

waiting & # 8230 ; kept him waiting for hours and hours on that image. ”

Evelyn Moriarty remembered & # 8230 ; ” Marilyn was

being blamed for everything. All of her jobs were exaggerated to cover up for Director

Huston & # 8217 ; s gaming and the awful waste of money on that production. It was easy for her

to be made the whipping boy. ”

Marilyn divorced Arthur Miller in January of

1961, the same month that “ The Misfits ” was released. Another unhappy matrimony

was terminated.

“ Mr. Miller is a fantastic adult male and a

great author, but it didn & # 8217 ; t work out that we should be hubby and married woman. ”

In 1961 Marilyn purchased a house in the

Brentwood subdivision of Los Angeles. At the goad of her psychoanalyst, Dr Greenson, she

hired Eunice Murray as housekeeper. Murray, naming herself a nurse, had neither the

preparation or certificates. It is suspected that she was a “ undercover agent ” for Dr. Greenson

who continued to hold more and more control over Marilyn & # 8217 ; s life, seeing her about day-to-day

when she was in Los Angeles.

A reported matter with John F. Kennedy began in

late 1961. At the President & # 8217 ; s gala birthday jubilation in Madison Square Garden on May

19, 1962, Marilyn sang her now celebrated “ Happy Birthday ” testimonial to JFK. The

Attorney General, Bobby Kennedy was besides reported to hold had an matter with Marilyn

shortly before her decease.

Marilyn began production on “ Somethings Got

to Give ” in April 1962. Much has been said about her inability to demo up on the set

and her trip to New York for the Presidents birthday jubilation & # 8230 ; but her unwellnesss had

been good documented by doctors and she had obtained permission from the Studio well in

progress of the trip to New York.

“ I feel stronger if the people

around me on the set love me, attention for me, and keep good ideas for me. It creates an

aura of love, and I believe I can give a better public presentation. ”

The Studio was profoundly in debt over their

production of “ Cleopatra ” starring Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. The

cinematography was manner behind agenda and costing 1000000s over budget. It is theorized, if Fox

scrapped the Marilyn Monroe movie with far fewer expensive sets and histrions, they perchance

could be reimburse by the insurance company for losingss due to a star & # 8217 ; s unwellness, and recoup

monies spent. Fox fired Marilyn and filed suit against Marilyn Monroe Productions on June

7, but the suit was subsequently dropped.

Marilyn had been seeing Joe DiMaggio often

during this clip and had eventually agreed to remarry him. The nuptials day of the month was set for

August 8, 1962. Fox rehired her on August 1 to finish “ Somethings Got to Give ”

with a wage of $ 250,000, which was two and a half times the original sum. Of class

these events would ne’er come to go through due to her ill-timed decease on August 5, 1962.

Much has been speculated about the events

environing her decease and others involvement in it. But whatever the cause & # 8230 ; it is extremely

unlikely that it was suicide. Possibly the consequence of a tragic inadvertent drug

overdose & # 8230 ; and perchance administered by person other than Marilyn herself.

A saddened Joe DiMaggio made agreements for the

funeral, ask foring no 1 from the Hollywood scene or imperativeness & # 8230 ; but merely close friends and

relations. As he said & # 8230 ; ” they had merely hurt Marilyn. ” For over 20 old ages flowers

were delivered hebdomadally to her crypt from Joe & # 8230 ; merely as he had promised Marilyn when she

told him of William Powell & # 8217 ; s pledge to the deceasing Jean Harlow.

“ I knew I belonged to the populace and

to the universe, non because I was talented or even beautiful, but because I had ne’er

belonged to anything or anyone else. ”

Beginning