Ben Franklin Essay, Research Paper

Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706, in Boston, Massachusetts. His male parent & # 8217 ; s name was Josiah Franklin and his female parent & # 8217 ; s name was Abiah Folger. Benjamin was the fifteenth kid of 17 and was the tenth male child. Benjamin went to grammar school from age eight to ten and decided to halt, but read adequate books to educate himself. After go forthing school he went to work for his pa devising tapers. He did non like working for his pa so he became a cutler. At age 13 he worked with his brother James, who had late returned from England with a new printing imperativeness. Benjamin learned the printing trade, and in his trim clip he concentrated on his instruction. In 1721 Benjamin Franklin was 15 and his brother James established the New England Courant, a newspaper. Benjamin was presenting newspapers by twenty-four hours and composing articles at dark for his brother. However his brother made him print these articles anonymously, subsequently at age 17 he got into a battle with his brother and ran off to Philadelphia. He worked in the printing trade and made many friends, one of them was Sir William Keith, who was the governor of Pennsylvania. Keith convinced him to travel to London to finish his preparation as a pressman and to buy the equipment that he needed to get down his ain printing concern in Philadelphia. While in Philly he worked several occupations before he moved to London in 1724. When he got back to Philadelphia he bought the newspaper The Pennsylvania Gazette. In 1730 he married his married woman Deborah Read.

Over the following 20 old ages Benjamin Franklin made many parts and did many experiments and undertakings. In 1731 he founded the first public library in America, and in 1742 established it as the Philadelphia Library. He foremost published Poor Richard & # 8217 ; s Almanac in 1732, under the name Richard Saunders. In 1736 Franklin became clerk of the Pennsylvania General Assembly and the following twelvemonth was appointed deputy postmaster of Philadelphia. Around this clip, he organized the first fire company in Philadelphia and introduced methods for the betterment of street pavement and lighting. Benjamin was ever interested in scientific surveies so in 1744, he invented the Franklin range, which furnished greater heat with a decreased ingestion of fuel. In 1747 Franklin began his electrical experiments with Peter Collinson. He advanced a defendable theory of the Leyden jar, supported the hypothesis that lightning is an electrical phenomenon, and proposed an effectual method of showing this fact. This led to his celebrated kite experiment in 1752. For this experiment he flew a kite in a lightning storm and had a cardinal attached to the twine. The kite was struck by lightning and anyone who touched the key got a daze. From this he invented the lightning rod and offered what is called the & # 8220 ; one-fluid & # 8221 ; theory in account of the two sorts of electricity, positive and negative. He besides established the University of Pennsylvania. Benjamin Franklin helped Thomas Jefferson wr

ite the Declaration of Independence, got the Gallic to fall in the settler and fight the English in the American Revolution. He besides invented bifocal spectacless. In 1787 Franklin helped others compose the Constitution of the United States.

Both Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison have many things in common. Both Benjamin and Thomas lived in large households in the United States. Edison lived in a household of seven kids and Franklin lived in a household of 17 kids. They both besides liked to make experiments which led to many of their innovations. The closest relationship between the two is how they worked in the printing concern. Both of the work forces besides worked as bringing male childs when they were younger for a newspaper. They besides published their ain newspapers. Thomas Edison & # 8217 ; s paper was called the Grand Trunk Herald and Franklin & # 8217 ; s was called the Pennsylvania Gazette. Their greatest achievement came when they were working with electricity. Another thing these two great discoverers had in common was the age they died which was 84.

Thomas Edison was in Milan, Ohio, on February 11,1847. He went to school for merely three months because he asked excessively many inquiries and his instructors were floging him. When Edison was 12 old ages old he began selling

newspapers on the Grand Trunk Railway, utilizing his trim clip to experiment with the printing imperativeness and with electrical and mechanical setup. In 1862 Thomas Edison published a hebdomadal, known as the Grand Trunk Herald, he printed it in a cargo auto which was besides his research lab. While working as a telegraph operator, Thomas Edison made his first of import innovation, which was a telegraphic repetition instrument that allowed messages to be transmitted automatically over a 2nd line without an operator. Edison sold his telegraphic contraptions, and earned $ 40,000, so he established his ain research lab in 1876. In 1877 Edison announced his innovation of a record player which is besides known as a record participant. Two old ages subsequently he introduced the candent electric visible radiation bulb, which was his most of import innovation and the one necessitating the most careful research and experimentation. In 1882 he developed and installed the universe & # 8217 ; s foremost big cardinal electric-power station, which was located in New York City. In 1888 he invented the Kinetoscope which was the first machine to bring forth gesture images by a rapid sequence. Edison besides invented the first alkaline battery, which he called an Edison storage battery.

Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison were two really interesting people who changed the universe and engineering for the better.

& # 8220 ; Franklin, Benjamin, & # 8221 ; Microsoft, Encarta 98 Encyclopedia. 1993-1997 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Marzollo, Jean. My First Book of Biographies. New York, New York: Scholastic, 1994

& # 8220 ; Edison, Thomas Alva, & # 8221 ; Microsoft Encarta 98 Encyclopedia. 1993-1997 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Marzollo, Jean. My First Book of Biographies. New York