Denmark Essay, Research Paper

Introduction

Denmark, besides known as & # 8220 ; Kongeriget Danmark & # 8221 ; intending & # 8220 ; Kingdom of Denmark & # 8221 ; , is located in northern Europe. It is between the North Sea ( on the West ) and the Baltic Sea ( on the Southeast ) . In the South, it portions a 68-km boundary line with Germany. To be exact, Denmark & # 8217 ; s geographic location is 56? N and 10? Tocopherol. The entire country of Denmark is 43,094 kilometer? , somewhat less than twice the size of Massachusetts. Denmark has a population of 5,305,048, approximately 118 per kilometer? .

There are 14 counties all together in Denmark ; they include Arhus, Bornhoms, Frederiksborg, Fyns, Kobenhavns, Nordyjllands, Ribe, Ringkobing, Roskilde, Sonderjyllands, Staden Kobenhavn, Sotstorms, Vejle, Vestsjaellands, and Viborg. Greenland besides belongs to Denmark. Its national capital is Copenhagen.

Denmark has a temperate, humid and cloudiness ; mild, blowy winters and cool summers. The average temperature in summer is about 61? F and it is about 32? F in the winters. They have a low and level to gently turn overing terrain. The lowest point in Denmark is Lammefjord, which is 7 m. The highest is Ejer Bavenhoj which is 173 m. Petroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone, sand, crushed rock, and rock are Denmark & # 8217 ; s natural resources.

The Danish Flag is red with a white cross that extends to the borders of the flag. The perpendicular portion of the cross is shifted to the hoist side.

Government

Denmark is a Constitutional Monarchy with the legislative power together vested in the trustee and the Parliament, harmonizing to the fundamental law. They were foremost organized as a incorporate province and so became a Constitutional Monarchy in the tenth Century. They are really the oldest monarchy in the universe.

The parliamentary system has been unicameral since 1953. There are 179 members who are elected in four-year footings. The Prime Minister can name an early election if needed. There have ne’er been less than eight parties represented in the Folketing ( Parliament ) in the last 20 old ages. All Danes who are 18 old ages of age who are lasting occupants are eligible to vote and besides stand for election to the Folketing.

The largest party of Denmark is the Social Democratic party, which was founded in 1871 ; it has a rank of about 100,000. Other regulating parties include Conservative People & # 8217 ; s party, Socialist People & # 8217 ; s party, and Liberal party.

Right now the swayer of Denmark is Queen Margaret II. The Prime Minister is Poul Nyrup Rasmussen ( Social Democrat ) .

History

10,000 old ages ago, when the ice retreated from Scandinavia, Denmark was already settled. It is said that Danes populating the southern portion of the Norse Peninsula migrated to the Jutland Peninsula and the next islands in the Baltic Sea in the 5th and sixth century.

The Danes invaded the British Isles in the 780s. They were really Masterss of portion of England that became known as the Danelaw. Sweyn I conquered all of England in 1013 and 1014. Sweyn & # 8217 ; s boy, Canute II, who ruled England and Denmark, completed the Christianization of Denmark. King Harold Bluetooth ( Sweyn I & # 8217 ; s pa ) started the Christianisation in the tenth Century.

The Danes extended to the E in the late 12th and 13th centuries. There they conquered the greater portion of the southern coastal countries of the Baltic Sea. They established a powerful and affluent kingdom twice the size of modern Denmark. Feudalism in Denmark attained its highest point in this epoch of enlargement. The land became even more comfortable and powerful so it of all time was.

In 1282, dissension grew between the Danish Crown and the aristocracy. This led to a battle in which the aristocracy compelled King Eric V to subscribe a charter ; this charter was sometimes referred as the Danish Magna Carta. The Danish Crown was made secondary to jurisprudence, and the Danehof ( the assembly of Godheads ) was made a complete portion of the administrative establishments, by the footings of this charter.

In 1332, Christopher II died because of a impermanent diminution in Danish power. The taking political power on the Baltic Sea was reestablished by Denmark, and was under the regulation of Waldemar IV at that clip. The Hanseatic League ( a commercial federation of European Cities ) nevertheless, controlled trade.

In 1380, Denmark and Norway were joined together in a brotherhood under one male monarch, Olaf II. In 1389, Margaret I achieved the Crown of Sweden and completed successfully to organize the Union of Kalmar in 1397. Denmark was the dominant power until 1523 when the Swedish blue bloods strove repeatedly for Sweden & # 8217 ; s independency within the brotherhood. Sweden won its independency in a rebellion against Christian II.

Denmark started the colonisation of Greenland in the eighteenth century. The Danish trade expanded in East Asia and besides in the West Indies. There they acquired several little islands.

In 1953 a revised fundamental law was adopted, making a unicameral parliament. This parliament permitted female accession to the throne. Greenland was besides included as a complete portion of Denmark, and was granted place regulation in 1979.

Economy

Denmark is a thoroughly modern market in economic system and features hi-tech agribusiness, up to day of the month small-scale and corporate industry, extended authorities public assistance steps, comfy life criterions, and high dependance on foreign trade. Denmark is besides a net exporter of nutrient.

The center-left alliance authorities is working hard to cut downing the high unemployment rate ( 8.2 % ) . The cause of the high employment is because they have really good public assistance services. Another ground is because they have a really high wage ; this causes the people in some households to depend on merely one individual who has a occupation.

The fringy income revenue enhancements have been lowered by the alliance

while keeping overall revenue enhancement grosss. They have besides boosted industrial fight through labour market and revenue enhancement reforms, increased research and development financess, and improved public assistance services for neediest while cutting paperwork and holds.

Denmark & # 8217 ; s GPD for buying power para is $ 118.2 billion. Their GPD for existent growing rate is 2 % . Their GPD per capita for buying power para is $ 22,700. Their GPD composing by sector for Agriculture is 4 % , Industry is 27 % , and for services its 69 % .

Denmark & # 8217 ; s budget for grosss is $ 62.1 billion. Theirs expenditures are $ 66.4 billion. Their external debt that Denmark owes is $ 44 billion.

Denmark & # 8217 ; s exports are machinery and instruments ( 25 % ) , meat and meat merchandises ( nutrient ) , dairy merchandises ( nutrient ) , fish ( nutrient ) , fuels ( rough oil ) , ships, and chemicals. The entire value of the income is $ 47.6 billion. Their spouses Germany ( 22.5 % ) , Sweden ( 11.7 % ) , U.K. ( 7.9 % ) , Norway ( 5.9 % ) , France ( 5.4 % ) , Netherlands ( 4.4 % ) , and the U.S. ( 4.0 % ) . Denmark & # 8217 ; s imports are machinery and equipment, crude oil ( 25 % ) , chemicals, grain and groceries, fabrics, and paper. The entire value of what they pay for imports is $ 42.4 billion. Their spouses are Germany ( 21.7 % ) , Sweden ( 11.7 % ) , Netherlands ( 7 % ) , U.K. ( 6.6 % ) , France ( 5.2 % ) , Norway ( 4.9 % ) , U.S. ( 4.7 % ) , Japan ( 3.5 % ) , and F.S.U. ( 1.7 % ) .

Denmark & # 8217 ; s currency uses krones ( DKr ) , 1 krone peers 100 oere. Their exchange rates are 6.117 peers to 1 U.S. dollar.

Education

Most 15 old ages and over can read and compose. Actually 99 % of their population can read.

The Elementary Education in Denmark has been compulsory since 1814. All kids of the age 7-14 must go to school. Their primary instruction consists of a nine-year comprehensive school, all pupils may go on through the 10th twelvemonth. Gifted pupils are encouraged to go on their surveies. Gifted pupils are strongly encouraged to go on in their surveies.

In the early 1990s Denmark had about 2,217 primary and secondary schools. They had a entire registration of more than 613,000 pupils! Besides 360 common people high schools, agricultural schools, place economic sciences schools, other specialized high schools, and vocational schools had a entire annual registration of about 223,000 pupils. The province contributes to their support, but most of the schools are private.

Religion

About all Danes devote Lutheranism, the established faith of Denmark. All other faiths are besides tolerated. 91 % of the Danish people are Evangelical Lutheran ( Lutheranism ) , 2 % are Protestant and Roman Catholic, and other beliefs of faith are 7 % .

Culture

Culture plays an of import portion in all states. The Danish like to watch play, operas, concert dance, and association football ( an all clip favourite ) . The Danes besides like to fly-fish, wrestle or ticker wrestle, common people dance, and watch hockey and drama. They besides love to hear music ( most, anyhow ) . Den grade is besides celebrated for attractively designed ceramics, silverware, porcelain, and place trappingss.

Literature plays an of import portion in the Danish Culture. Lot of the authors is known worldwide! The literary male parent of Denmark is said to be Ludvig Holberg. His poesy and play pioneered the broad acknowledgment of the Danish linguistic communication. A nineteenth century Danish author is Hans Christian Anderson, he is best known for his faery narratives. They are considered classics of kids & # 8217 ; s literature. Another nineteenth century mind and author ( who still remain influential ) is the Danish philosopher S? ren Kierkegaard. Novelist Hendrik Pontoppidan and Johannes V. Jensen were both awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in the first half of the twentieth century.

Danish nutrient is non really alien, but really delightful! It is largely based on staff of life, beef and murphies. The Danes see dining one of the most of import times of the twenty-four hours, a clip to loosen up and speak with the household.

The most dishes are the unfastened faced sandwiches ( called samarium? rre? br? vitamin D ) and Danish meatballs ( called frikadellar ) . A nice simple repast is the regional South Jutlandic P? lseret. Christmas is the clip of the twelvemonth when the Danes eat the most, and the best. In December, and throughout the winter, a popular dish is easy to do, rice porridge.

Danes are truly large on sweets. The Danish Pastry is so good that you will ne’er be satisfied with what bares the name. Rice pudding called by the Gallic sounding name & # 8220 ; ris a cubic decimeter & # 8217 ; amande & # 8221 ; . This dish is a traditionally waiter at the Christmas dinner. A great bite to crunch on while sitting around the tabular array with friends and a cup of java is? bleskiver-danish doughballs. They are normally served at Christmas season, and so it goes down with a glass of Swedish glogg ( spiced ruddy vino ) .

The Danish have truly good sportsmanship for watching association football ( unlike the British and Germans ) . They fanatically follow their national squad and gather in rambunctious crowds. These fans are the & # 8220 ; Roligans & # 8221 ; . They have even won an award for their theoretical account sportsmanship behaviour. This sort of positive attitude has earned them international acknowledgment. In 1985, they became the first association football fans to be awarded UNESCO & # 8217 ; s Fair Play sheepskin for loyal and sportsmanship behaviour!

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