Secularization is the procedure of the diminution of spiritual beliefs. Secularization can be measured in two ways. First. there is the institutional attack that deals with church attending and the social attack which deals with the diminution of people’s beliefs. Of class which method one chooses depends on how you define faith. Some sociologists such as Comte. Durkheim and Weber every bit good as others all believe that faith is so losing its societal significance in modern societies. They believe that with industrialisation. people would turn to rationalisation. However. there are others that don’t agree that faith is losing its significance. First Comte believes that society would travel through three ( 3 ) phases.
The first phase is the metaphysical phase where everything is controlled by abstract forces. the 2nd phase is known as the theological phase in which doctrine would explicate society and the concluding phase. the positive phase is where scientific discipline dominates the society. As such. he didn’t see the being of faith at all in society. In add-on. Durkheim believes that with industrialisation and the debut of scientific discipline and engineering. faith would lose its societal significance. Peoples would be more concerned with the material facets of the universe such as ‘partying’ and traveling to ‘fetes’ . In add-on. with the demands of a feverish life. people would non see the demand to.
On the other manus. Weber believed that with industrialisation. people would turn to rationalization. That is. they would turn to science and as such spiritual beliefs and patterns would worsen. An illustration of this is where people opt to travel to the physician instead than hold a ‘bush bath’ . Shiner besides believed that there would be a diminution in spiritual idea and action in the society. Besides people would get down to oppugn the Bibles and spiritual techniques. In add-on. Wilson used statistics to turn out that faith is so losing its societal significance. Finally. Marx foresaw the diminution of faith when the economic construction of the society had changed. On the other manus. there are sociologists that believe that faith will non lose its significance. Martin criticized Wilson’s position on faith by utilizing statistics. He believed that this was non an appropriate manner to mensurate secularisation since it says nil about people’s beliefs. In add-on. Martin believed that secularisation is a myth and does non be.
Glasner besides believed it is a myth and that it can non be measured. Jose Casanova. although he believed in the construct of secularisation does non to the full believe that faith will lose its societal significance in society but that people would turn to rationalization. Steve Bruce besides noted that secularisation is an semblance and it can non be measured accurately. However. in today’s society faith does play a important function in the lives of the people. Many individuals try to travel to church and take portion in their faith. However. there are others who do non travel to church. May people are caught up with their feverish life and do non hold clip to travel to church. There has besides been a diminution in spiritual idea and action due to science. Despite this. a figure of steps could be put in topographic point to assist people see how of import faith is. Parents. community leaders every bit good as the spiritual leaders must play their portion and put better illustrations. In add-on. young persons should be given more duties in the church and as such they won’t experience alienated. Hence we must make whatever we could to guarantee that faith continues to play a critical function in our society.
