Egyptian And Mesopotamia Art Essay, Research Paper

Though they were close geographically, the differences in their imposts set

Mesopotamia and Egypt universes apart. These two Empires were in some ways radically

different, yet in others, surprisingly similar. Both reinforced temples, farmed, had societal categories,

had authorities, and praised many Gods. Under their great swayers, these two imperiums

expanded and developed many things that still consequence us in our lives today.

Egypt was located in the Nile River Valley. They used the fertile land and annually

inundation to their advantage. The inundations leave immense sum of silt from the Highlandss with

which to farm. They farmed Cereal harvests such as wheat and barley. The Nile besides

supplied geese and fish, and wild papyrus which Egyptians wove into rope, mats, baskets,

and paper. Mesopotamia was located to the Northeast of Egypt in the fertile crescent.

Farmers used the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to H2O their harvests. No rain fell in the

summer and unpredictable inundations washed off harvests and sometimes small towns. They

produced chiefly grain harvests.

Egypt & # 8217 ; s authorities was led by a male monarch, or Pharaoh. Some of the most notable

were Narmer, Ahmose, Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaton, Ramses II, and Ramses III.

The Government was a theocracy. That means the male monarch is the political and spiritual

leader. The Pharaoh besides appointed a bureaucratism. Mesopotamian authorities was

individualized in each metropolis province. Each typically chose a military leader as a male monarch. The

male monarch was a military leader and the high priest, doing Mesopotamian authorities a

theocracy. A male monarch would closely oversee farming because they believed the land

belonged to the Gods and goddesses.

Egyptians were polytheistic. This means the worship of many divinities. Some of the

more powerful divinities were Osiris, God of life, decease, and the metempsychosis of all living things ;

Horus, the sky God ; and Isis, married woman of Osiris. Their faith stressed an hereafter, Egyptians

spent much clip and wealth to fixing for a happy hereafter. Every organic structure could trust for

ageless life for Osiris & # 8217 ; s assist. Mesopotamians were besides polytheistic. Their Gods presided

over a specific natural force, such as air current or rain. Each metropolis had its ain God or goddess

that it worshipped. Priests and Priestesss frequently performed rites and ceremonials to

pacify their temperamental Gods. Mesopotamians did non anticipate a happy life after decease.

They would preside in a inexorable, dark, close underworld where the dead were merely

shadows.

Whether you & # 8217 ; re comparing faith, geographics, or authorities of these two

antediluvian Empires, you will ever happen the same thing. There are legion similarities, but

you will ever happen two or three blare differences. I would state that the Mesopotamian

imperium was more successful because of the clip it lasted and the immense country it covered.

They invented the waggon wheel, the thrower & # 8217 ; s wheel, and a 12 month calendar. What they

accomplished has effected us greatly in ways we will likely ne’er recognize.