1. Besides the commercial and spiritual ends of Spain in colonising the Philippines. give two other grounds ( political and legal ) why Spain claimed the state as its ownership or the belongings of the King of Spain. * They besides claim the state because of their Spirit of Discovery to our state. betterments of their engineerings ( for travel and trading intents ) and acquisition of our districts. 2. What is meant by “crown settlement? ” Can you give an illustration of a present “crown settlement?

” * A Crown settlement besides called a royal settlement was a province that was under political control by Britain and that was ruled and governed by a Governor who had been appointed by the sovereign through the secretary of province for settlements. Cayman Island is one illustration of present “crown settlement. ” 3. Why was the governor-general powerful? Enumerate his powers. * Because the governor-general himself has a widely scope of ain powers. He was besides the King’s functionary representative in the settlement. He possessed huge executive. legislative. and judicial powers.

He issued orders with the force of jurisprudence. which were called superior edicts. On the other manus. edicts or orders coming from the King of Spain were called Royal edicts or orders. 4. Define or explicate the followers: a. Cumplase e. Capitan b. Audiencia f. Principalia c. Superior Decree g. Cabeza de Barangay d. Indulto de Comercio h. Ayuntamiento * A. Right of the governor to suspend the operation of a Royal edict or order relation in the Philippines if in his sentiment. the sads order or edict would non be good to the disposal of the state. * B.

Highest tribunal insofar as civil and condemnable instances were concerned ; established in the Philippines in 1583 to administrate justness to the aggrieved people in the settlement. * C. Orders that issued by the governor-general with the force of jurisprudence. * D. Right given to the alcalde-mayor to prosecute him in trade that made him rich and powerful ; right given to him to roll up a portion of the testimonial to increase his income. * E. Head of the town or municipality. composed of several barrios ; besides called gobernadorcillo and/or capitan municipal * F. Own Fieldss cultivated by their assorted considerations. even though traditional land rights had been limited to usufruct.

These inheritors of pre-Spanish aristocracy were known as the principalia and played an of import function in the friar-dominated local authorities. * G. Head of each barrio or barangay of the town who did non have any salary. * H. Equivalent of today’s metropolis hall ; consisted of two alcaldes. 12 regidores ( councilors ) . a head of constabulary. a metropolis secretary. and few other lesser functionaries. 5. How did the Spanish male monarch attempt to decrease. if non wholly prevent. the maltreatments of Spanish functionaries? How effectual were the stairss taken by the male monarch to halt these maltreatments?

* The King and curates of Spain introduced two establishments in their settlements. including Philippines. These were the Residencia and the Visita. These two establishments were introduced to halt the maltreatments of high Spanish functionaries in the settlements. It is effectual because the two establishments performs probes to high Spanish functionaries. 6. What is your sentiment on the effects of forced labour on the Filipino labourers? Explain your reply. * Of class. I would state that forced labour on the Filipino labourers was such a great depression and submerging down of the self-respect of the Filipino laborers themselves.

They worked difficult. but so it wasn’t adequate to last or to avoid and to fly from this incubus. But because of forced labour besides. the Filipino labourers gain more cognition about things related to different types of labours that all of a sudden gave them many thoughts. 7. Name and specify some of the revenue enhancements imposed on the Filipinos by the Spanish authorities. Discuss with your schoolmate whether these were necessary or non. * The Filipinos were compelled to pay testimonial called Tributo to the colonial authorities. The Tributo was imposed as a mark of the Filipinos’ trueness to the King of Spain.

Those who paid were persons between 16 to 60 year. old. In 1884. Tribute was nullified and replaced by the Cedula. It was a certification placing the taxpayer. The Donativo de Zamboanga. which was introduced in 1635. was a revenue enhancement specifically used for the conquering of Jolo. Next is the Diezmos Prediales that was a revenue enhancement consisting of tenth part of the green goods of one’s land. Last is the Vinta. a revenue enhancement collected to fund vintas to guard the coastal countries of Luzon to support the country against Muslim plagiarists. 8. What was the consequence of the galleon trade on the Philippines?

Why did it worsen its comfortable start? * The Philippines ( specifically. Manila ) became a taking commercial centre of trading in the part. Because later on. there are so many allegations about the procedure of trading goods that came from Manila. Restrictions consisted of P250. 000 worth of goods to be sent to Mexico and P500. 000 worth of goods to be sent from Mexico to Manila. Later. sums were raised to P300. 000 up to P500. 000. 9. How did the Economic Society aid to better the economic system of the Philippines?

* Because of the proper division of the Society. that is capable to make their ain undertakings. And even the widely distribution of Philippine merchandises and exporting of many goods to other states that consequences to betterment of the economic system of the Philippines. 10. Why were monopolies established during the Spanish period? What were the bad effects of the established monopolies? What were their advantages? * Because merely privileged individuals. such as high-level functionaries of the province. the Church. and the crew of the galleons. were allowed to prosecute in trade.

So that. the success of the trade were honored merely to those privileged individuals as portion of the monopoly. even though the Filipino labourers are the really Godheads and worked difficult for those merchandises. But so. the advantages were still to those privileged individuals because like what I’ve said. the success of the trade was merely honored unto them. and unhappily non to those Filipino workers who really worked difficult for it. Chapter 6 1. Why were the Filipinos disillusioned with Spanish regulation? * Because many Filipinos did some rebellions and/or confederacy about our freedom from the Spanish regulation.

2. By and large talking. what were the causes of these early rebellions? Which cause. in your sentiment. is the most serious and why? * To liberate from Spanish regulation. Possibly because of killing Filipinos viciously and coercing them to work for Spanish leaders. 3. Was Lakan Dula justified in his rebellion? Explain your reply. * No. Because he laid down his weaponries merely because Legazpi’s grandson promised to relieve him and his posterities from the payment of testimonial and forced labour. So he ordered his work forces to return to their places in peace. and the governor pardoned him and gave him gifts of silk and gold.

4. Would you see Tondo’s secret plan a confederacy? Why or why non? * Yes. Because it shows secret combination of work forces for a intent and a combination of two or more individuals to perpetrate any act punishable by jurisprudence. 5. What factors would you give to explicate the comparative success of Dagohoy’s rebellion which lasted for 85 old ages? * Because Dagohoy set up his ain “government” in the mountains. with some 20. 000 followings obeying his orders and practising their ain religion. 6. Why do you believe the Moros were able to defy Spanish colonisation and Christianization?

* Because the Spanish force lacked the figure and military capacity to interrupt through the Moro Kuta ( defence garrisons ) . Mindanao is far from Manila. the centre of power and administration. the Spaniards were more preoccupied in several foreparts with wars or oppositions by the Portuguese. the Dutch. and the assorted states of Luzon and the Visayas. and Islam provided the Spaniards an identifiable enemy called “Moros” 7. What critical lessons or penetrations have you learned from this chapter or subject? * Love our ain state and be loyal and battle for the freedom of yourself and your state. Chapter 7.

1. Explain how the Spaniards influenced the Filipino manner of life as identifiably that of a Spanish topic. * They influenced every portion of the Filipino’s life. They changed some of Filipino names. exogamy. societal life. amusement. alterations in vesture. the Mestiza frock. the Antillean houses. the place of adult females. faith. geographical individuality. Spanish linguistic communication. printing and engraving. and instruction. Each influence besides gives impact to Filipino people. 2. Describe the societal life of the Filipinos during the Spanish period. Associate this to the day-to-day undertakings of the people at that clip.

* The societal life in any Christian community during the Spanish times revolved around the church because the friar-curate was the almighty individual in the whole community. So that. the day-to-day undertakings of the people are to travel at the Church and cooperate at the church activities. and even to the friar-curate. 3. How did Spanish-Filipino exogamies affect the physical visual aspect of their kids? Can you place them in your community? How can you place them? * Possibly. the skin colour of their kids is whiter than the common tegument of the Filipinos. their eyes are colored brown and even their hairs are light-haired.

And we can place them because of these physical visual aspects. 4. Why were Filipino names changed to Spanish? What advantage. if any. did the Filipinos get from adding family names to their first names? * Because before the coming of the Spaniards. Filipinos had no family names. And besides. because of that. confusion arose so they decided to alter their names. They became more complete. and because adding family names unto their names. they didn’t confuse about their names any longer. 5. How did the manners in dressing conveying about societal divisions and stress racial differences in those times?

* Merely those Filipino adult females who married to Europeans have a right to have on mestiza frocks. And the mestiza dresses came to be worn by any adult female who could afford to purchase the stuff for such frock. So that. if you can’t afford to purchase it or if you’re non a married woman of European. your frock will non be every bit beautiful as mestiza frocks. 6. Compare the place of the Filipino adult female before and after the coming of the Spaniards. At which period do you believe did adult females bask a higher position? Give your grounds. * Before the Spaniards came. adult females are treated every bit to work forces. But when Spaniards came. the adult females existed as dependants of work forces.

And they are lived to raise their kids. And I think. adult females enjoyed a higher position in life before the Spaniards came because they are treated every bit to work forces and they have their ain independency. 7. What are the advantages of holding one faith? Are you in favour of holding merely one faith for the Filipinos? Why? * Having one faith keeps the relationship of the societal more effectual and the integrity ( ex. supplications ) will ever be at that place. Yes. For us to be more united and our relationship as Catholics become one. 8. What is meant by “geographical integrity? ” How does it differ from political integrity?

How make these concepts relate to the thought of a state? * Geographical Unity for the state was created by the conquering and colonisation of the Philippines by the Spaniards. While Political integrity is a politically organized organic structure of people under a individual authorities. They are related because they are both composed by those people who portion common individuality and civilization. 9. What were the Spanish influences on the Philippine linguistic communications? Do you believe these influences enriched the Filipino linguistic communications? Why? * Filipinos adapt some Spanish words and so we are now utilizing it in our day-to-day lives.

Examples are silla ( silya ) . meas. cama ( Kama ) . ventana ( bintana ) . cocina ( kusina ) . and many more. And for me these words enriched Filipino linguistic communications because it contributes many words that we really utilizing at the present clip. And it makes Filipino words more utile and meaningful. 10. Name some of the signifiers of amusement today which are of Spanish beginning. What is the value of amusement? Were the amusements good or bad for the people under Spanish regulation? Explain your reply. * The Sakla/Sacla ( card game ) . To gain money for the winning piece of card. Bad. of class.

Because since so and until now. money is involved so it is already one signifier of illegal gaming. And sometimes. it besides becomes one signifier of chancing dependence. 11. Name Spain’s accomplishments in instruction. What do you believe of this sort of instruction? * The learning method of the Spaniards was really hapless. Science classs were non taught as they should be. So when one compares the educational system under the Spaniards in Philippines with the educational system of other European states in their settlements during the same period. one will readily see the blunt difference. 12.

As a whole. would you see Spanish influences to be positive or negative? Give your grounds. * For me. Spanish influences brought negative effects on us. Even though yes. there are some positive and good influences that Spanish brought to us like faith. instruction. etc. But the bulk is negative. Simply because they implement or emphasize the differences of each position in life of every adult male in a society. In apparels and instruction. societal divisions. and stressing racial differences were portion of every Filipinos life ; and that’s because of many negative effects and influences that Spanish brought to us.

Chapter 8 1. Explain how the British business of the state opened the eyes of the people in certain parts to the thought of freedom and ejection of the Spaniards. * British sent an expedition from India. which at that clip was a settlement of England. to the Philippines to busy and prehend it from Spain. They resolutely attacked the Spaniards so the Spaniards defeated because their cannons were no lucifer to the superior cannons and arms of the English. So after that. the British took over the reins of authorities and guaranteed the safety of Spanish functionaries. the community. and belongings.

In short. the British did some moves to open the eyes of the people in certain parts to the thought of freedom and ejection of the Spaniards. 2. Why did the economic programs of Governor-General Basco neglect? * It failed in its intent to better foreign trade between the settlement and Spain because of misdirection and deficiency of cooperation of the Manila merchandisers who preferred to prosecute in the galleon trade. 3. Why were the Spanish governments in the Philippines opposed to the instruction of the Filipinos?

* Because they are afraid that Filipinos would subsequently inquire abashing inquiries about Spanish misbehaviors. incompetency. inefficiency. greed. and corruptness. 4. Explain how the Filipino in-between category arose. Who composed the in-between category? * As exports in agribusiness increased. inquilinos or the renters in the haciendas and their households began to roll up wealth. Together. the constituted the in-between category. 5. Explain how the gap of the Suez Canal affected the educated Filipinos.

* It influenced some educated Filipinos and shortly both were inquiring the authorities to present alterations in the disposal of the settlement. Influx of progressive books and periodicals to the state is another consequence. These books and periodicals were read by the educated Filipinos who learned about democratic patterns in Europe. such as freedom of the imperativeness. freedom of the imperativeness. freedom of address. and the free exchange of thoughts among people. 6. What was the consequence of the migration of broad Spaniards on the educated Filipinos and mestizos?

* The educated Indios. ladino. and Spaniards born in the Philippines showed their grasp to the broad Spaniards that we can easy understand that it shows their felicity upon migrating of them to the Philippines. 7. How did the Spanish Revolution of 1868 affect the events in the Philippines? * It affects the people’s life style and events a batch. Populating merely and avoiding luxury. disregarding the halberdiers of castle and by walking the streets of Manila in civilian apparels are some of alterations and effects happened. 8. What were the reforms of Governor-General Carlos Maria de la Torre that endeared him to the educated Filipinos?

* He abolished the censoring of the imperativeness. he abolished welting as a penalty. and he solved the agricultural agitation in Cavite. 9. Why was liberalism in the Philippines ephemeral? Why was a reactionist governor-general sent to the Philippines? * Because the Republic of Spain ended in 1870 when the monarchy was restored and a new male monarch assumed the Spanish throne. With this alteration from republic back to monarchy. the royalist functionaries of Spain sent to be Philippines some like-minded Spaniards to take over the political leading of the state.

Because to instantly change by reversal all the reforms of de la Torre before. 10. Explain what is meant by secularisation. How did this lead to Filipinization? * Secularization is the activity of altering something ( art or instruction or society or morality etc. ) so it is no longer under the control or influence of faith ; transportation of belongings from ecclesiastical to civil ownership. The motion would subsequently be called “Filipinization” because of its racial overtone. 11. Why do you believe the Spanish governments called the Cavite mutiny a rebellion?

* Because this mutiny was caused by the annulment of the privilege of shipyard workers to be exempted from forced labour and from paying testimonial by Govenor- General de Izquierdo. And it was besides because they killed some Spanish soldiers and officers in the garrison. 12. Explain the importance or significance of the executing of Fathers Gomez. Burgos. and Zamora. * The importance of the executing of three priests rested on the fact that the Filipinos who witnessed the executing began to believe and experience as Filipinos. non as Ilocanos. Tagalogs. Visayans. Bicolanos. and others.

They suspected that because they belonged to a different race. the Spaniards. who had ever felt superior over the Filipinos. took them for animals of load. The executing of Gomez. Burgos. and Zamora may hold halted the secularisation motion but non its protagonism for “Filipinization” of the parishes. The Spanish authorities with its cruel steps. continued. to scare the Filipinos into entry. Nevertheless. the seeds of Filipino patriotism had been planted on fertile land. JOVER SALVADOR IA12103 PROF. HANNAH BODEGON.