Every individual twenty-four hours. in every location of the universe. there is offense traveling on. Crime does non merely go on in one specific country. for that ground it is an issue all across the map. There are assorted major planetary offenses and condemnable issues that have a planetary impact on national and international justness systems and processes that every person should be knowing about. Comparing and contrasting the assorted international condemnable justness systems and how these major planetary offenses and condemnable issues are addressed merely helps persons understand every justness system all around the Earth.
The justness system. in every state. is drastically impacted on a regular because of the many planetary offenses and condemnable issue happening. Drug trafficking. fraud. smuggling. extortion. terrorist act. money laundering. packs. suborner. and cyber offense are merely some illustrations of planetary offenses that are seen in this universe. Although all planetary offenses are serious and cause issues the planetary drug trade is one that is an on-going and is presently a multi-billion dollar industry. Every twenty-four hours. all around the universe drugs are being made. but it is merely in certain states that big measures of drug trades are made.
Specific drugs are chiefly found within merely certain states but as for Marijuana it can be produced worldwide. Marijuana is a drug that is easy produces so it comes to no surprise that it can be obtained worldwide. On the other manus persons will happen that different drugs are found in different countries of the universe. For drug purchaser is looking to purchase opium poppies used to bring forth diacetylmorphine. Myanmar. the Golden Triangle Burma. Thailand and Laos. Pakistan. Iran. and the Golden Crescent Afghanistan would be the topographic points of involvement for the purchaser.
On the other manus when it comes to the drug cocaine. South America would be the buyer’s topographic point of involvement. As can be seen these drugs all are produced within 3rd universe states ground being the production of these drugs helps these states economic systems by conveying more money whether it be illicitly or non. This is where a struggle comes in. with each state holding different points of positions on drug trade it is difficult to implement drug Torahs if all states are non oculus to oculus.
In order to better the overall effectivity of schemes the jurisprudence enforcement’s from other states demands to work together to seek and come up with schemes and ways to take down the drug trade. The political and societal construction has a major consequence on the widespread of certain offense. Each state being diverse makes this vary from state to state. “For illustration. in middle-income and developing states. homicide is far more prevailing compared to states with higher incomes” ( Shaw. et Al. 2004 ) . Research reveals that states that have high rates of homicide tend to be accompanied by societal and political agitation. where offense organisations tend to run the state more than the politicians” ( Shaw. et Al. 2004 ) . “On the other manus. there has been a dramatic diminution in the rates of robbery among states included in North America compared to other states of the world” ( Shaw. et Al. 2004 ) .
Within the condemnable justness system another thing that varies from state to state is the manner felons are tried and detained. This difference seen is based on the different societal and political constructions that are made for each state. Research has revealed that most states follow a civil jurisprudence system. which is typically based on Roman jurisprudence constructions. in which a individual can be punished every bit shortly as a sufficient sum of grounds proves that a individual is guilty of a crime” ( O’Connor. 2011 ) . “This varies from the common jurisprudence systems. where artlessness is assumed prior to turn outing that a individual is guilty of a crime” ( O’Connor. 2011 ) . “More common in states. such as Iraq. Afghanistan. and Iran. the Islamic jurisprudence system is straight based on the Koran. which is frequently interpreted as a harsher jurisprudence system compared to other jurisprudence systems utilized by other nations” ( O’Connor. 2011 ) .
In most instances the jurisprudence system that is being used within the state is one that reflects on the beliefs and criterions of that peculiar county. Overall. this helps persons of a certain state understand what precisely would be considered a offense within his or her state. When looking at states one by one a difference can be established. One illustration is “seven of the eight states that are included in the group of Caribbean states have been affected by colonial regulation for centuries” ( United Nations Programme Development. 2012 ) . This colonial regulation has caused their condemnable justness system to be based on British common jurisprudence. every bit good as national statutory laws” ( United Nations Programme Development. 2012 ) .
“Their tribunals are besides structured in a mode that is similar to British tribunals. where there is a magistrate tribunal. a high tribunal. every bit good as a tribunal of appeals” ( United Nations Programme Development. 2012 ) . Although all persons tried in tribunal receive a just test. juries are usually merely used in serious condemnable tests. This is without a uncertainty different from the United States justness system. where there are few instances of all time tried where a jury was non involved. Research has revealed that the rates of abrasion. or the rates in which a felon is obtained and tried for the offenses in which they are accused of perpetrating. differ with the position of the nation” ( Shaw. et Al. 2004 ) . This significance that states that are more developed tend to hold higher rates of abrasion and states that are still developing states have lower abrasions rates.
The correctional system is another portion of the condemnable justness system that varies from state to state. Although many states correctional systems are slightly similar to the 1 in the United States. they all vary from topographic point to topographic point. In Jamaica. jurisprudence enforcement depends on the probation system in order to rehabilitate felons who pass through their punitory system” ( United Nations Programme Development. 2012 ) . Within other states that are included in Caribbean states both probation and word are normally used to rehabilitate felons ( United Nations Programme Development. 2012 ) . On the other manus research shows that states with small offense such as Switzerland. hold small offense is because there are wealth of societal establishments that help to guarantee that each citizen is good provided for ( O’Connor. 2011 ) .
Crime is traveling to go on to happen every twenty-four hours. no affair the location of the universe. The assorted major planetary offenses and condemnable issues that have a planetary impact on national and international justness systems and procedures will go on to impact each and every state unless a treaty is made. No two states are the same and for that ground no two condemnable justness systems will of all time be in understanding. but going cognizant of these differences will merely assist persons understand every justness system all around the Earth whether it be the United States or China.
