Life Of Steve Jobs Essay, Research Paper

Life of Steven Paul Jobs

Steve Paul Jobs was born in 1955 in Los Altos, California. Steve was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs of Mountain View, California. The Job & # 8217 ; s were non happy with the school system of Mountain View so they packed up their bags and headed away to Los Altos where he attended Homestead High School.

Many people realized that Steve was kind of different when he spent all of his clip go toing talks at the Hewlett-Packard electronics house in Pal Alto, California. Steven got his first occupation at Hewlett Packard during the summer when he met Stephen Wozniak. Stephen Wozniak was a recent dropout of the University of California at Berkeley. He was a technology major who besides liked to contrive electronic appliances. Wozniak was working on an illegal pocket-size telephone fond regard that would let the user to do free long distance calls, when he met Jobs. Jobs thought Wozniak was an interesting person so he decided to assist Wozniak sell these telephone fond regards. The telephone fond regards made small or no money for Wozniak and Jobs but it was a start.

Jobs eventually graduated high school in 1972 and attended Reed College in Portland Oregon were he dropped out after merely one semester stating that school was merely non the thing for me. After dropping out of college Jobs admiration about and found his manner to Atari, Inc. as a picture game interior decorator. In the fall of 1974 Steven returned to California and began go toing meetings of his friend Wozniak called & # 8220 ; Homebrew Computer Club. & # 8221 ; During these meetings he convinced Wozniak to assist him construct a P.C. or a personal computing machine.

The first of the personal computing machines was called the Apple I which was built in Job & # 8217 ; s garage. Jobs foremost showed the machine to a local electronics equipment retail merchant who ordered twenty five of them. Jobs and Wozniak raised the money that they needed by selling their most valuable ownerships which merely came out to $ 1300.00 ( Cringely, 1992 ) . That would non be adequate money so they begged recognition from the local electronic provider and they set up their first production line. Jobs eventually talked Wozniak into go forth his occupation at Hewlett-Packard to go the new frailty president in charge of research and development of the new company. The company that Jobs and Wozniak created would be called Apple which is in memory of the summers that Jobs had spent as an grove worker in Oregon.

The Apple I came out on the market in the twelvemonth 1976 at a sale monetary value of $ 666.00. It was the first individual board-computer with a built in picture interface, and on board ROM. Apple Company made $ 774,000 from the gross revenues of the Apple I ( Denning & A ; Frenkel, 1989 ) . With this money Jobs and Wozniak started work on the Apple II. The Apple II was an ascent over the Apple I. The Apple II had a built in circuitry leting it to interface straight with a colour picture proctor.

Apple company was combating with the IBM corporation to go the leader in computing machine industry. Jobs knew for Apple to crush IBM he needed to hold better selling to the populace by utilizing any agencies necessary. So he brought in Regis McKenna and Nolan Bushnell. Both were extremely respected work forces in the electronics concern. Bushnell brought in Markkula the former selling director at Intel. Markkula invested at least 100,000 dollars into Apple and became the president of the company in May of 1977 ( 1989 ) . In June of 1977 Michael Scott who was the manager of fabrication at Semi-Conductor Inc. became the president of Apple. With Markkula and Scott at the caput of the company Apple established recognition with the Bank of American and now had 600,000 dollars in capital to work with ( 1989 ) .

Apple was now in control of the personal computing machine concern. They had become the leader of the computing machine industry by holding better engineering so there opposing IBM. The Apple II had made the company over $ 139,000,000 within three old ages of being on the market ( Slater 1987 ) . Then in 1983 IBM eventually made an impact in the computing machine industry. Two old ages after its personal computing machine came out IBM surpassed Apple in dollar gross revenues of machines. IBM had an operating system which became the industry criterion, and that was non compatible with a

New York of Apple’s merchandises. Jobs knew that they merely manner he was traveling to be able to recover control of the personal computing machine industry was to do his Apple computing machines compatible with IBM’s.

Jobs created the Macintosh which was traveling to vie caput to caput to with IBM & # 8217 ; s personal computing machine. The Macintosh had 128 Ks of memory which was twice that of the personal computing machine and besides that memory could be expandible up to 192 k. The Mac & # 8217 ; s 32 spot microprocessor did more and out performed the IBM PC & # 8217 ; s 16-bit. The lone thing incorrect with the Mac was that it was still non compatible with the IBM PC ( Young 1988 ) .

The Macintosh was eventually introduced to the populace on Super Bowl Sunday in 1984. The Macintosh was a large hit with the populace, but the internal controls of Apple were about destroyed. John Sculley who was the main executive officer at Pepsi Company earlier coming to Apple felt that Jobs was aching the Apple Company and he had the board of managers strip Jobs of his power.

After Jobs was stripped of his power he sold over 20 million dollars of his stock and spent his yearss at the beach inquiring what he should make next. After a tiffin with Paul Berg a Nobel laureate in biochemistry at Stanford, Jobs eventually came up with an thought. On September 12, 1985, Steve Jobs left the Apple Company which he had founded.

Jobs & # 8217 ; first thought after go forthing Apple was to get down a company called NextStep in which he would develop a computing machine that would hopefully go forth Apple wishing they had ne’er taken away his powers. After eight old ages Jobs realized that his thought would non come true so he went back to the pulling board.

Occupations came up with the thought of OPP or Object Oriented Programming. This would allow coders compose package in a fraction of the usual clip. In 1989 NextStep introduced a 7,000 dollar monochrome system ( Levy 1984 ) . This system had no floppy disc, no utile package applications and a slow magneto optical disc. There was merely approximately 50,000 NextStep machines of all time built because the populace rejected this new computing machine. In February of 1993 Jobs announced that NextStep would halt doing hardware and concentrate on a new operating system. While working on the new operating system Jobs realizes that he will ne’er be able to vie with Microsoft unless people realize that there must be alternate to Microsoft merchandises. He hopes that with NextStep package will be the alternate to Microsoft ( Caddes, 1986 ) .

Steve Jobs came back to Apple Computer in 1995 as the intern presidents and the CEO of the company. Steve Jobs and Apple Computer bought the computing machine company Next Inc. which helped increase their battle against Microsoft. In the twelvemonth 1998, Steve Jobs and Apple introduced the I-Mac which is their new top of the line computing machine. Net incomes for Apple was increased greatly with the debut of the I-Mac. With the net incomes increased under Steve Jobs, Apple eventually dropped the word houseman from Steve Jobs rubric and made him the CEO of Apple Computer ( Jobs, 2000 ) .

Steve Jobs changed the whole computing machine industry with his thought of the user friendly interface mouse. With this thought it was now easier for people to utilize a computing machine and now about every computing machine in the universe uses this thought.

Mentions

& # 8220 ; Apple Computer, Inc. , & # 8221 ; Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000.http: //encarta.msn.com 1997-2000 Microsoft Corporation

Caddes, Carolyn. 1986. Portrayals of Success: Impressions of Silicon Valley Pioneers, Tioga Publishing Co. , Palo Alto CA. , pp. 18-28, 45, 105-113.

Cringely, Robert X. 1992. Accidental Empires, Williams Patrick/Addison Wesley, Reading MA.

Denning, Peter J. and Karen A. Frenkel. April 1989. & # 8220 ; A Conversation with Steve Jobs & # 8221 ; , Comm. ACM, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 437-443.

& # 8220 ; Jobs, Steven & # 8221 ; Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000.http: //encarta.msn.com 1997-2000 Microsoft Corporation

Levy, Steven. 1984. Hackers: Heros of the Computer Revolution, Anchor Press/Doubleday, Garden City, NY.

Slater, Robert. 1987. Portrayals in Silicon, MIT Press, Cambridge MA, Chapter 28.

Young, Jeffrey S. 1988. Steve Jobs: The Journey is the Reward, Scott, Foresman and Co. , Glenview IL.