Literature ( from Latin litterae ( plural ) ; missive ) is the art of written work. The word literature literally means “things made from letters” . Literature is normally classified as holding two major forms—fiction & A ; non-fiction—and two major techniques—poetry and prose. Literature may dwell of texts based on factual information ( journalistic or non-fiction ) . a class that may besides include polemical plants. life. and brooding essays. or it may dwell of texts based on imaginativeness ( such as fiction. poesy. or play ) .
Literature written in poesy emphasizes the aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language—such as sound. symbolism. and metre—to evoke significances in add-on to. or in topographic point of. ordinary significances. while literature written in prose applies ordinary grammatical construction and the natural flow of address. Literature can besides be classified harmonizing to historical periods. genres. and political influences. While the construct of genre has broadened over the centuries. in general. a genre consists of artistic plants that fall within a certain cardinal subject ; illustrations of genre include love affair. enigma. offense. phantasy. pornography. and escapade. among others.
Types of Literature Here are some of the popular classs of books and narratives in literature. An autobiography is the narrative of a person’s life written or told by that individual. Bill Peet: An Autobiography A life is the narrative of a person’s life written or told by another individual. Eleanor. by Barbara Cooney A fable is a narrative that teaches a moral or a lesson. It frequently has carnal characters. The Tortoise and the Hare Fantasy novels are frequently set in universes much different from our ain and normally include charming. black magic and fabulous animal.
The Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling A folk tale is a narrative that has been passed down. normally orally. within a civilization. It may be based on superstitious notion and feature supernatural characters. Folktales include fairy narratives. tall narratives. prankster narratives and other narratives passed down over coevalss. Hansel and Gretel A fable is a narrative that has been handed down over coevalss and is believed to be based on history. though it typically mixes fact and fiction.
The hero of a fable is normally a human. King Arthur and the Roundtable A myth is a traditional narrative that a peculiar civilization or group one time accepted as sacred and true.
It may focus on on a God or supernatural being and explicate how something came to be. such as lightning or music or the universe itself. The Grecian narrative of the Titan Prometheus conveying fire to humankind Science fiction narratives examine how scientific discipline and engineering affect the universe. The books frequently involve fantasy innovations that may be world in the hereafter. The Left Hand of Darkness. by Ursula Le Guin 1. Narrator| The individual stating the narrative ( non ever the same individual as the writer or author ) | 2.
Setting| The topographic point and clip period in which the narrative takes place| 3. Characters| Protagonist – the chief character ; the “good guy”Antagonist – the one opposing the chief character ; the “bad guy”| 4. Plot| Plot Development: | Exposition – The state of affairs at the beginning of the storyRising Action – Complications that occur after some kind of struggle is introducedClimax – The turning point in the storyResolution – The state of affairs after the struggle is resolved| | Types of Conflict: | Character V Self ( internal quandary. psychological issues. etc.
) Character V Character ( personal enemies. scoundrels. felons. etc. ) Character V Society ( authoritiess. cultural traditions. etc. ) Character vs Nature ( conditions. natural catastrophes. animate beings. etc. ) Character V Supernature ( Gods. shades. living deads. etc. ) Fictional character V Machine ( engineering. unreal intelligence. etc. ) Character V Destiny ( one’s destiny. whether existent or imagined ) | 5. Theme| The chief thought or lesson in the story|
