Mother Courage: The Hole In The Cheese Essay, Research Paper

Mother Courage contains a quotation mark that pulls the full drama together so innocuously ; it & # 8217 ; s difficult to believe that Brecht originally intended it to be so symbolic. Yet, there it is, in scene six, the chaplain rhetorically asks, & # 8220 ; What happens to the hole when the cheese is gone? & # 8221 ; This line operates on the three indispensable beds of the drama: the degree of the character, of the dramatist ( secret plan ) , and of the audience. On & # 8220 ; face & # 8221 ; value, this line is said about peace. The chaplain believes that the image of peace as the norm and war as an unnatural event is rearward. He sees war as the standard happening ( the cheese ) and peace as simply an interim incidence ( the holes in the cheese ) . Therefore peace is nil without a background of war upon it ; a hole is merely a hole & # 8211 ; it contains nil. The substance of life is war.But the chaplain & # 8217 ; s line wouldn & # 8217 ; t be as important if it didn & # 8217 ; Ts have a more planetary significance. In the visible radiation of the secret plan, & # 8220 ; What happens to the hole when the cheese is gone? & # 8221 ; is a inquiry that Mother Courage should inquire and use to herself. Clearly the cheese is Swiss Cheese specifically, and more by and large all of her kids. Mother Courage merely thinks about a certain portion of her kids & # 8211 ; their usage to her in her concern. She has an uneven kind of motherly attention for her kids ; abstractly, she has fondness for them, but it & # 8217 ; s merely abstract. The lone concrete feelings she expresses toward her kids is that they should listen and depend on her ; every bit long as they stay and work with her, she will maintain them safe. But she can & # 8217 ; t understand that their individualities are so crucially different than the bantam functions she has given them in her life. She merely sees the hole, but her kids are existent people with existent aspirations. Swiss Cheese has such a desire to be honorable and utile, but she merely sees a simpleton. Kattrin can & # 8217 ; t voice her feelings, but it & # 8217 ; s clear that she & # 8217 ; s a strong adult female like her female parent,

and yet Mother Courage slams her (unintentionally) in every interaction they have. Kattrin is treated like an unwanted wage slave. Mother Courage cannot see the substance of her children, and when it is lost, cannot find what she thought they were because her reality was a hole. Their use to her was a hole framed in substance, and when the substance is lost, the hole is exposed to never have existed. Mother Courage can’t understand the deaths of her children (and doesn’t accept the death of Eilif) because she never understood her children in the first place.But finally, this slice of Swiss cheese can be seen as a representation of the eponymous characters: Mother Courage and her children. Eilif, Swiss Cheese, and Kattrin are all parts of the cheese itself. They each represent parts of emotional humanity. They desire for themselves; they strive to live up to expectations of the people they admire (Eilif: soldiers, Swiss Cheese: his captain, Kattrin: the ideal of her mother’s strength). Yet Mother Courage is the hole. She only seems to exist for her children. She can’t leave with the Cook because of Kattrin, and is constantly obsessed with her children. This is not to say she’s a good mother in this respect – quite the opposite. But it is what holds her character together, this odd caring of her children. Yet when the cheese – the children – are gone, she is nothing, and the play is over. Mother Courage has lost what supports her, and the story vanishes into thin air. We no longer care about Mother Courage, because what supported her personality so fully was her children.And so the Chaplain provides us with insight into increasingly more complicated layers of the drama that is unfolding. His narrow view of peace in war instead of war in peace; the wider view of Mother Courage’s focus, and finally the complete overview of the characters in the play and what motivates and ends the action. What happens to the hole when the cheese is gone? It disappears.