Multiple Personality Disorder Essay, Research Paper

Multiple Personality Disorder

More than two million instances can be found wholly in psychological and psychiatric records of multiple personality upset besides called dissociative individuality upset. It is frequently thought that multiple personality upset is a fast one, a eccentric signifier of “ play-acting ” that is committed by manipulative, attention-seeking persons. It is non. Multiple personality upset is a “ upset of concealment ” wherein 80-90 % of multiple personality upset patients do non hold a hint that they have the upset. Most know that there is something incorrect with them ; many fear that they are brainsick, but few know that they have a upset.

What is Multiple Personality Disorder?

Multiple personalities is a dissociate reaction to emphasize in which the patient develops two or more personalities. Each personality has a distinguishable, well-developed emotional and thought procedure and represents a alone and comparatively stable personality. The person may alter from one personality to another at periods changing from a few proceedingss to several old ages. The personalities are normally really different and have different attitudes ; one may be happy, unworried and fun loving, and another quiet, studious, and serious.

Peoples can hold up to fifty personalities or more. All personalities normally will hold their ain name and their ain function. For illustration one personality can be the keeper of hurting, his function is to take and experience all the hurting that the other personalities come in contact with. The personality besides can hold their ain visual aspect, but this does non intend the individual changes its outer image it is merely the manner he/she sees inside his/her caput. The personalities will besides hold different ages, endowments, and likes and disfavors. For illustration:

In the novel, The Minds of Billy Miligin, there was a adult male who had 24 personalities. All of his 24 personalities were different. They had different ages, their ain visual aspect, and some were of the opposite sex. The personalities all had their ain function and their ain endowments. There was one personality that was right handed all others were left handed, merely one smoked, one had a British speech pattern another Slavic. Many used their ain endowments some liked to paint, one was an flight creative person, one was a karate expert and another a sculpturer.

Assorted types of relationships may be between the different personalities. Normally the single surrogates from one personality to the other, and can non retrieve in one, what happened in the other. Occasionally nevertheless while one personality is dominant and maps consciously, the other continues to work sub-consciously and is referred to the carbon monoxide witting personality.

Relationships may go extremely complicated when there is more than two personalities.

In many instances of multiple personalities the personalities will speak of a limelight. The limelight is how they come into the witting universe. All the personalities live around the limelight whoever stands on it finds himself or herself in the witting universe go forthing the other personalities unaware of the personality & # 8217 ; s actions. This leaves the following personality that comes into consciousness in entire memory loss.

Causes of Multiple Personality Disorder

Multiple personality upset frequently forms with a individual who has been deprived of love and friendly relationship and with a individual who has been abused. These people make up friends for themselves, but non merely and fanciful friends these friends form at that place ain personalities. These people may besides do up other people who are non scared or people, who can non experience hurting to turn trade with maltreatment, which besides turn into separate personalities. These people normally deny what is go oning and may populate their lives without anyone happening out about their upset.

The grade of exposure of the kid has a great impact on the sum of personalities the individual will hold. The typical female multiple has approximately 19 personalities ; male multiples tend to hold less that half of that. For illustration a male multiple from ages 7 to 10 who was sexually abused a six times by a distant relation is traveling to hold far fewer personalities than a female multiple who was badly physically, sexually, and emotionally abused by both parents from babyhood to age 16. The female could easy develop 30 to 50 ( + ) personalities, even in the 100s. Although its of import to retrieve that every individual is different so

there may be some people with many personalities and non that much maltreatment. Or allot of maltreatment and non that many personalities.

Some marks that a individual has multiple personality upset are:

1. History of depression or self-destructive behaviour.

2. Childhood history of physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological maltreatment & # 8230 ; studies one parent was really cold and critical studies of “ fantastic ” parents by a individual who is clearly emotionally troubled.

3. Abusive relationships in maturity

4. Strong onslaughts of shame ; sees self as bad or unworthy forfeits self for others feels does non merit aid ; is a load, loath to inquire for aid is certain you do non desire to be troubled with seeing him or her

5. Reports being able to turn off hurting or “ set it out of my head. ”

6. Self-mutilation or self-injuring behaviour.

7. Hears voices.

8. Flashbacks ( ocular, audile, bodily, affectional, or behavioral )

9. History of unsuccessful therapy.

10. Multiple past diagnosings ( e.g. : major depression, schizophrenic disorder, bipolar upset, marginal personality upset, and substance maltreatment ) .

11. History of switching symptom image.

12. Reports of uneven alterations or fluctuations in physical accomplishments or involvements.

13. Described by important other as holding 2 personalities or being a “ Dr. Jekyll & A ; Mr. Hyde. ” 14. Family history of dissociation.

15. Phobia or panic onslaughts.

16. Substance maltreatment.

17. Daytime urinary incontinence or encopresis.

18. History of psychophysiological symptoms.

19. Seizure-like episodes.

20. History of incubus and sleep upsets.

21. History of somnambulism.

22. School jobs.

23. Reports psychic experiences.

24. Anorexia or Bulimia.

25. Sexual troubles.

Remedies of Multiple Personality Disorder

There is intervention for multiple personality upset, but the upset normally can non be cured wholly. The personalities can be combined to organize one nucleus personality the “ original ” individual. This procedure of incorporating all the personalities into one is complicated and does non work in several instances. The personalities will blend together for awhile, but than break isolated when put in a nerve-racking or insecure state of affairs. Recovery from multiple personality upset and childhood injury takes of five old ages or more. It is a long and hard procedure of mourning. The of import thing to retrieve is that recovery does and can go on.

Decision

For many perceivers, multiple personality upsets are a absorbing, alien, and eldritch phenomenon. For the patient, it is confounding, unpleasant, sometimes terrorizing, and ever a beginning of the unexpected. The intervention of multiple personality upset is agonizingly uncomfortable for the patient. Their childhood injury and memories must be faced, experienced, digested, and integrated into the patient & # 8217 ; s position of him/herself. Similarly, the nature of one & # 8217 ; s parents, one & # 8217 ; s life, and the daily universe must be re-thought. As each issue or injury is dealt with the alter personality that deals with it can vanish. The personality is no longer needed to incorporate undigested injury.

In a sense we are all multiple personalities in that we have many conflicting inclinations and often do things that surprise both others and ourselves. This is illustrated by common expressions such as, “ I don & # 8217 ; Ts know why I did it ” or “ I didn & # 8217 ; t believe he had it in him. ” But most of us do non develop distinguishable separate personalities.

Bibliography

“ Specific Neurotic Patterns ” ,

pg. 245 & # 8211 ; 247

“ The Minds of Billy Miligan ” ,

Keyes, Daniel

“ Mental Disorders ” ,

Martin, Ruth, Crowell Co. 1992, pg. 23 & # 8211 ; 25

“ The Voices Within ”

Movie

hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dhearts.org

hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aniota.com/~anita/desire.html

“ FIRST PERSON PLURAL ” : My Life as a Multiple

Cameron West, Ph.D

“ Hushing the Voices ”

Jean Darby Cline, Berkley June 1997

hypertext transfer protocol: //www.asarian.org/~astraea/household/manifest.html

“ I Never Promised You a Rose Garden ”

Movie

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