In 1605 the first Europeans came to Manhattan island from Holland. In 1626, Peter Minuit, governor of the Dutch colonies in North America known as New Amsterdam bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces, valued about 24 dollars today. In 1609 Henry Hudson entered the River of the Mountains. In 1613 the Dutch built merely four little houses on Manhattan as a fur trading station. It was non until 1623, ten old ages more, that they started a existent colony, town of New Amsterdam in honor of the capital of their state in Europe. In 1644, when the English acquired the island, the small town New Amsterdam was renamed New York. Today Manhattan is the bosom of America ‘s concern and civilization. It is the most of import banking Centre in the universe. Fewer than two million of the metropolis ‘s eight million people live on the island.
In 1789 on the stairss of Federal Hall George Washington took the curse of office when he became the first president of the United States of America. During the old ages 1785 to 1790 New York was the capital of the United States. Due to its natural advantages as a seaport, and the lifting tide of in-migration from all parts of the universe the function of New York as the taking metropolis accelerated. Villages grew throughout the full country.
For the visitor New York means skyscrapers, enormous traffic, dazing neon advertizements. Manhattan is full of parallel rows of edifices, those running from north to Souths are called avenues while those running from E to West are called streets. The avenues and streets have merely Numberss alternatively of names. Wall Street from its really get downing became the market topographic point of money. It was here th
at a walled stockade was erected to repel the Indians, hence its name. As the metropolis expanded the stockade was dismantled as of no farther usage, but the market topographic point for the purchase of bonds and securities remained.
Like every large metropolis, New York has its ain traffic system. Traffic jams can be awful, and it is normally quicker to travel by subway. It goes to about every corner of Manhattan. New York is an international metropolis, the topographic point to seek something new. It may be an experience you will ne’er bury.
Vocabulary
colony – & # 1082 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1103 ;
necklace – & # 1086 ; & # 1078 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1100 ; & # 1077 ;
value – & # 1089 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1084 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1100 ;
governor – & # 1075 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1073 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1088 ;
skyscrapers – & # 1085 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1073 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1073 ; & # 1099 ;
dazing Ne advertizements – & # 1089 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1102 ; & # 1097 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1084 ; & # 1099 ;
market topographic point – & # 1088 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1082 ;
stockade – & # 1091 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1077 ; , & # 1092 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1090 ;
dismantle – & # 1088 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1079 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1073 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1100 ;
purchase – & # 1087 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1072 ;
bonds – & # 1086 ; & # 1073 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1094 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1080 ;
securities – & # 1094 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1073 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1084 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1080 ;
traffic jams – & # 1076 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1078 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1073 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1080 ;
subway – & # 1084 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1086 ;
Questions
1. How did the Europeans get Manhattan?
2 Were the Dutch interested in the development of New Amsterdam?
3. Why was New Amsterdam renamed?
4. What is Manhattan today?
5. What happened in New York in 1789?
6. When was New York the capital of the United States?
7. What accelerated the function of New York as the taking metropolis?
8. What does New York mean for visitants?
9. What can you state about New York traffic system?
