Notre_Dame_Cathedral_A_Closer_Look Essay, Research Paper

Notre Dame Cathedral

Notre Dame, French look for & # 8220 ; Our Lady, the Virgin Mary & # 8221 ; , is the most celebrated Catholic cathedral and a really well-known landmark in Paris. It is otherwise known as the Cathedrale de Notre Dame de Paris, by the Gallic. It stands on the Ile de la citation, a larger of two islands in the Seine River. It is considered a chef-d’oeuvre of Gothic architecture in France. Maurice de Sully was the bishop of Paris at the clip, and started the cathedral & # 8217 ; s building in 1163. The edifice was built basicly in three different parts. The Apse, choir, and the Cathedral. The Apse and Choir were completed in 1182. The Cathedral in 1250. Many things occurred during building that slowed working down in Paris. For one, King Louis IX was cananized as St. Louis. The building and design were done by the best creative persons around and was completed around 1345. Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Montreuil oversaw and directed the building. It was non finished until the beginning of the thirteenth century. During the Revolution ( the 1700 & # 8217 ; s ) , it was to a great extent destroyed by rabble. In 1304, Philip the Fair celebrated his military triumph by siting his Equus caballus up and down the aisles in the Notre Dame. Due to this helped in destroing many of the Windowss and took rather a piece to be cleaned up. However, it was restored beginning in 1841 by Viollet lupus erythematosus Duc. He added

Chimeras and gargoyles to the tower walls. The Chimeras were being built as ornament, and the gargoyles as rain troughs. The frontage of the cathedral is composed of several degrees coronating three great portals: the Portal of the Last Judgement, the Portal to the Virgin, and the Portal to Saint Anne. Every twelvemonth about 500,000 visitants make the ascent of the 380-stepped staircase that leads to the extremum of the cathedral. Their wages for doing the long ascent is a great position of Paris and a expression at “Emmanuel” , the 13 ton bell. The bell was operated by pedals that required the energy of 8 work forces, but today, “Emmanuel” is rung electronically. The Rose Window is one of the lone original stained-glass Windowss left in the cathedral. Most of the Windowss were removed and rebuilt after World War 2. These are a fantastic and beautiful portion of the cathedral. Many particular events have taken topographic point in the Cathedral. For one, in 1558, Queen Mary was married to Francis II of France. ( Her Forth cousin ) Although at one clip it was stylish to non like the cathedral, it is now. Notre Dame is the besides the scene for the celebrated movie “The Hunchback of Notre Dame” .

The cathedral itself is 130 metres long, 48 metres broad, and 35 metres tall. Although many other cathedrals have been designed to animate the construction of Notre Dame, the cathedral in Paris is still considered the original materpiece of Gothic Art.

The Cathedral