Operation & Production Management Exam Essay

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What is operation direction? What is the function of the Operation Manager?

Set of activities that create value in the signifier of goods and services by transforming inputs into end products.

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The function of an operation director is to plan and pull off the day-to-day operations and activities in a manner that the productiveness of the employees raises. It is besides their duty to guarantee that the physical and the human resources of the organisation are achieved. He besides ensures that the organisation produces quality and goods and services are produced on clip to run into the client’s clip or deadline.

1. What are the 10 critical determinations an operations director can do?

Design of goods and services
Quality Management
Procedure Design
Capacity Design
Location Scheme
Layout Design
Supply-Chain Management
Inventory Management
Intermediate and Shot-term programming
Maintanance








2. What is the difference between a merchandise and a service?

Merchandises are touchable and services are intangible services are usually produced and consumed at the same clip services are frequently alone services have inconsistent merchandise definition

3. What is a system? Pull a procedure?
A system can be loosely defined as an incorporate set of elements that accomplish a defined aim. It is a dynamic and complex whole. interacting as a structured functional unit.

4. What is productiveness? Why is it of import for an operations director to cipher productiveness? Productivity is the public presentation step associating end products to inputs: Measurement of units produced. labour hours per unit. figure of workers. The cost of labour. the cost of stuff. machine hours. etc.

It is of import for an operation director to cipher productiveness to find the end products for clip period and to find the cost of inputs to acquire find the productiveness rate by spliting the figure of end products by input to finally do most of the inputs and maximise end product.

5. Make a life rhythm for a Merchandise?
I have found 2 replies in relevancy to this inquiry I will supply them both please grade the relevant.

1- Concept stage: construct design
ATV All Terrain Vehicle
2- Definition stage: system specification and planning
Dual intent Sport/Utility ATV with an engine of 750cc
3- Design and development stage: elaborate design. prototyping and development proving Modern manner outside with lightweight and strong stuff covering organic structure parts. 4- Creation and production stage: fabrication. tooling. testing and accepting Constructing the atv with quality control and proving for any defaults or malfunctions sing safety. 5- Operation: Implementing. operation & A ; Maintenance.



Introduction Phase:
The debut stage is when the populace foremost sees or hears about a merchandise. The merchandise appears in shops for the first clip. and people start seeing print and telecasting ads High declaration Television

Growth Phase:

The growing stage is when gross revenues and net incomes for the new merchandise start lifting. A company will normally maintain merchandise monetary values about the same during the growing phase to maximise net incomes. Product quality is besides maintained. Millions of gross revenues around the universe

Maturity Phase:

Success necessarily leads to increased competition. Other companies finally will get down presenting similar merchandises. particularly if the initial merchandise is extremely successful. Consequently. the demand for the merchandise and its rivals will top out at some point. Many trade names start doing hdmi television

Decline Phase:

Demand for the merchandise will finally decline as newer engineerings are introduced. Hence. companies can either keep the merchandise. sell it at to a great extent reduced monetary values or stop the merchandise. New Smart 3d/tv that include hdmi gets introduced and diminutions hdmi televisions

6. What is quality? What is the function of quality in an being operation?

Quality has assorted definitions depending on the point of position it is judged from. it is largely the client that has the most say about if the merchandise or service has a first-class. good or bad quality. A producer’s purpose is to plan for excellence but it is easier said than done. In general quality is the entirety of characteristics and features of a merchandise or service that bears on its ability to fulfill stated or implied demands. The characteristics and features include ; lastingness and endurance. design by visual aspect. value for monetary value. public presentation etc.

Quality plays a function in an being operation. merely some companies and corporations give it more importance. Successful operation beings set up a quality direction from get downing to stop that include the organisational procedures such as quality control to guarantee meeting criterions and procedures that determine quality policies. aims. and duties.

7. Explain the impact of civilization on international operations

A challenge of making operations internationally is to accommodate efficaciously to different civilizations. Such version requires an apprehension of cultural diverseness. perceptual experience and values. Culture can hold positive impact on enlargement or negative impact on international operations if terminals don’t run into their several outlooks.

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