Overpopulation: A Curse Essay, Research Paper

Population growing and its effects is a extremely complex and controversial issue. Controling population should be a cardinal issue in everycountry s list of jobs.

Overpopulation is responsible for the impairment of the quality of human life in all parts of the universe. It has been responsible for the unbearable spread in life criterions between the rich and hapless people. The rich are acquiring richer, but the more legion hapless are acquiring poorer.

I myself, being from the 2nd most populated state in the universe, India, with a population of over one billion, can associate to and place with the expletives of overpopulation and the immediate demand to command the current population detonation.

One of the major jobs that India faces is overpopulation. The population of India is expected to excel China by 2050 and make the two million grade by the twelvemonth 3000. Although the rough birth rate has decreased from 50 per 1000 to 36 per thousand as of 1995, still a batch needs to be done to deliver India from the bonds of overpopulation. ( www2.cwrl.utexas.edu )

Overpopulation in India has well affected the lives of its people by degrading the criterion of life and endangering the cultural environment of the Indian multitudes. Poverty is rampant.

& # 8220 ; It is estimated that 300 million Indians live below the poorness degree. Unless stairss are taken to control this monolithic population detonation, experts predict a societal detonation in the coming old ages. Harmonizing to Amartya Sen. , India s Nobel prize-winning economic expert, the literacy rate is 52 % of grownups, and malnourishment work stoppages 64 % of the Indian kids. A recent survey showed that more than half of the kids under 12 in seven Indian citations are affected with lead poisoning. & # 8221 ; ( www.secularhumanism.org )

Therefore the Population detonation is burthening the people of India both economically and socially. During my stay in India I noticed that because of deficiency of money and population force per unit area, basic comfortss like H2O, electricity, sanitation, lodging, transit, proper wellness attention and good roads are about non-existent. Diseases like malaria, cholera and other lifelessly viral diseases are common because of deficiency of proper sanitation installations. One can happen mosquitoes and other bugs sitting in and infecting unfastened nutrients, thereby distributing viral diseases.

Besides, overpopulation is doing unemployment. Presently about 130 million people are idle. ( www.achi.org ) . As unemployment is rampant people are willing to work for less than lower limit rewards which is about $ 1 a twenty-four hours and which by itself is non sufficient for a household to afford a nice criterion of life. Besides, people are willing to work under risky conditions without the needed safeguards because no other occupation is available. Because the minimal pay is so low parents normally force their kids to work in mills under risky status, therefore striping them of proper instruction and physical and mental development. It is estimated that India has over 100 million kid labourers. ( www.overpopulation.org )

Further more because of overpopulation the criterion of life of Indians is really low. Most of the comfortss like proper instruction, nourishment, medicine, lodging, which are considered necessities in western states is absent in India. It is estimated that 48 % of the grownup population and 62 % of the grownup adult females are illiterate, 53 % of the kids under five are malnourished, 71 % have no entree to sanitation, 37 % have no entree to safe H2O. 20 % of the universes & # 8217 ; maternal deceases occur in India. & # 8221 ; ( www.overpopulation.org ) .

Overpopulation is besides doing a load on our environment due to monolithic logging of trees for usage in lodging and in industry and for cooking nutrient. It is deserving adverting that most of the people in rural parts of India do non hold electric or gas oven to do nutrient, so they use wood to cook their nutrient. Coal is still used as the chief energy beginning by the bulk of industries, which produce a batch of toxic emanations and therefore adversely affect the environment. The impairment of the environment by Indian industries is a cause of concern non merely for India but besides for the universe in general because it affects the ozone bed, whose impairment contributes to which in planetary heating. ( www.earlham.edu ) .

Existing population degrees have already set excessively much force per unit area on the natural environment and its resources, doing pollution and debasement of air, H2O and dirt, loss of wild life and nature s beauty.

Furthermore, the H2O degree has decreased from 3.5 to 9.9 pess over the old ages because of monolithic demand for irrigation and general industrial and family ingestion, which may hold advers

vitamin E effects on agribusiness in the close hereafter. ( www.overpopulation.org ) Besides, most of the people in India live near to the subsistence degree, and agricultural production is hardly adequate to back up the whole population. Because the traditional method of agribusiness is still used by most husbandmans, production of nutrient grains frequently falls short, and dearth threatens if anything goes incorrect with the agribusiness procedure or because of natural catastrophes. ( coweb.cc.gatech.edu )

There are assorted grounds for this population growing:

Age of matrimony & # 8211 ; Although the system of kid matrimony has been made illegal, it is still prevelent in many parts of India, where the average age of matrimony for adult females is 15. Early matrimonies mean that adult females begin bearing kids early, that they bear kids often and that they cease bearing kids tardily in their generative old ages. ( www2.cwrl.utexas.edu )

Social Insurance & # 8211 ; Traditionally, the male in the household has the load of looking after his parents in their old age. Since no other signifier of societal insurance is available, the aged population is wholly dependent on male kids. So, twosomes continue to hold kids until a male kid is born, hence holding big households. ( Ibid )

Illiteracy & # 8211 ; 30 million adult females remain incognizant of basic household be aftering techniques like the usage of preventives and other methods of birth control. ( Ibid )

Migration & # 8211 ; Migration of people from neighbouring states like Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan and Srilanka, due to political instability in their several states and in hunt of a better life, has besides caused an addition in population in India. ( Ibid ) , ( www.amersol.edu.pe )

Religious beliefs & # 8211 ; Many Indians believe that kids are gifts of the Gods and thereby decline to utilize preventives and other methods of birth control, while life in absolute wretchedness. This is most apparent among Muslims in India, who are about 20 % of the population. ( www.secularhumanism.org )

It has been observed that those provinces with a higher rate of female literacy have a lower birth rate than those with lower literacy rates. Kerala has one of the highest literacy rates for adult females, at 86 % . ( www.censusindia.net ) This is besides the province where birth control methods are used by a larger figure of people. The opposite is true in those provinces with really low female literacy rates. It has been seen that with instruction, adult females tend to do picks that keep the household little, and besides marry at a ulterior age, therefore cut downing the continuance of the fertile brotherhood. ( www2.cwrl.utexas.edu ) If the population continues to turn at the current rate, the application of Thomas Malthus & # 8217 ; s theory that such growing will outpace nutrient supplies and leave mankind in the clasp of poorness will be inevitable.

Stairss are being taken by the Indian authorities to counter population growing. Family planning and the usage of preventives are being smartly promoted through telecasting, wireless and hoardings. The message of we two, our two is being spread and an attempt to educate people about the benefits of a little household is being unfeignedly promoted. Besides, rubbers are being given for free to the hapless people.

Possibly, a little more attempt by the authorities to educate adult females will assist a batch to counter the population job, as exemplified by Kerala. Besides, the authorities needs to implement socio-economic steps. The rule object of this attack is to cut down births by act uponing people s motivations or attitudes. The socio-economic steps may include revenue enhancement tax write-offs for the first two kids and no tax write-off after a household has more than two kids, paying the cost of abortions, paying fillips to childless twosomes, promoting and simplifying abortion processs, and doing it easier for adult females to work. As the authorities has the needed resources, i.e. , it s bid over economic planning and its authorization over instruction. These steps will bring on people to maintain the figure of kids low. ( Stanford, p206 )

Plants Cited:

1 ) Stanford, Quentin, H ; The universes population: jobs of growing. Canada: John Deyell ltd, 1972.

2 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.achi.org/NSNA/MessageBoards/General/overpopulation.html

3 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.amersol.edu.pe/_01dbaca/India/overpopulation.html

4 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.censusindia.net/literates1.html

5 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //coweb.cc.gatech.edu/Lcclloznature/151

6 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www2.cwrl.utexas.edu/ bill/306/krishnamurthy/overpopfin.html

7 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.earlham.edu/ pols/globalprobs/population.html

8 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nyu.edu/pages/elc/calendar/overpopulation.htm

9 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.overpopulation.org/India.html

10 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.secularhumanism.org/library/fi/kurtz_19_2.html