Essay, Research Paper

The prostration of communism in Eastern Europe and in The Soviet

Union has presented an array of new chances but besides jobs

for much of this part. Although, with this prostration the chance

arises to set up a democratic authorities and a market economic system

exists, the procedure has shown to be a slow 1. With the effort to

restore civil autonomies and the hope of basking the criterion of life

similar to that of Western Europe, Communist parties are still in

being ( under new names and rubrics ) , and Eastern Europe is still

fighting to go free both economically and politically.

The jobs confronting Eastern Europe and The Soviet Union are

both political and economic. First, economically this part is falling

apart. Unemployment is widespread and most of the workss and

mills run by the Communists are gone. As a consequence of being hapless

and unemployed, 100s of 1000s of people have migrated

from Eastern to Western Europe in hopes of happening work. This has

led to much bitterness, particularly from states such as Germany.

Outbreaks of resistance and physical force have erupted taking to

increased cultural tenseness. In bend, in-migration is being restricted in

many of the Western states.

In add-on to the economic problems, there is an environmental

consequence. Many of the closed down workss and mills are so polluting

that they have left many countries virtually unliveable. This pollution has

left the former Communist states with some of the worst

environmental jobs in the universe. This has in bend contributed to

the in-migration job.

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The states of Western Europe, confronting high costs themselves

related to the prostration of communism, are hesitating to direct any alleviation

financess to the East. This is particularly true in Germany, where costs of

their ain fusion have been really high. East Germany and West

Germany are still at odds over province assistance that has been largely directed

to the East. Other parts of Europe, being in an economic slack

themselves lack the resources to help Eastern Europeans. A fright that

Eastern Europe? s economic troubles could negatively impact their

ain economic system, has besides led to a fright of economic integrating.

Political challenges are besides a major job ensuing from the

prostration of communism. Civil war continues to be seen in Yugoslavia

and cultural force occurs daily. The Czechs and the Slovaks divided

Czechoslovakia into two separate states in 1993. The autonomy and

freedom offered by the terminal of a communist authorities has tended to

be largely for the chase of personal cultural ends which in bend has

led to tur

moil. After World War II, West Germany and Austria

developed strong democratic authoritiess but because of strong

communist histories, other states have non followed suit. They

continue to defy a democracy, settling alternatively as distinguishable political

units. They do non recognize that with upset, economic stagnancy

and cultural competition, a democracy can non be successful.

The prostration of European communism has had other

deductions every bit good. It has put a arrest to the development of European

socialism. After the 1870? s, Marxism dominated Europe. The

Bolshevik triumph validated it and the policies of Lenin and Stalin

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extended the thoughts all throughout Europe. Now, with communism

over, the economic and political socialist policies and thoughts have

collapsed. As a consequence, Marxism and socialism in general has fundamentally

been discredited. It has been and will be really hard for these

former Communist states, after being under a socialist premiss for so

long, to recognize the benefits of markets, economic decentalisation and

political democracy.

In add-on, the autumn of communism has deeply altered

international dealingss with Europe. With the Warsaw Pact gone,

NATO is in demand of reform. NATO, with the primary map to discourage

Soviet onslaught on Western Europe, has now become outdated. Many

believe it should be kept alive to forestall international upset but it

has failed to play an effectual function in Yugoslavia. This has left uncertainties

as to its effectivity to assistance in jobs that occur in Europe. There

is besides the job with Russia? s disapproval sing the enlargement

of NATO. Many Eastern European states now want to be a portion of

NATO for future protection but because of Russia? s strong disapproval

for the enlargement, this must be done easy and carefully.

In decision, the prostration of communism has presented

chance but besides confusion in much of Europe. Governmental and

economic tenseness continue to blight this part. The procedure of

political and economic bend around is turn outing to be a really long, decelerate

procedure. However, it would be a clear error to merely discourse the autumn

of communism in footings of economic stagnancy and consumer discord.

The Eastern Europeans now have a opportunity for the civil autonomies that

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we take for granted everyday. Hopefully, the jobs showing

today in this state will easy get down to turn around. Then, they excessively

can bask the male monarch of lifestyle and chances that our democracy

has established. The fact that an terminal has come to communism is a

hopeful and incredible happening. One that could in fact take us

one measure closer to universe peace.