Psych 2 Essay, Research Paper
asdAbnormal Behavior- Patterns of emotion, thought, and action considered pathological for one or more of these grounds: statistical rarity, disablement or disfunction, personal hurt, or misdemeanor of norms.
Medical Model- Perspective that assumes unnatural behaviours reflect mental or physical unwellness.
Psychiatry- The specialised subdivision of medical specialty covering with the diagnosing, intervention, and bar of mental upsets.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV ) – A categorization system, developed by the American Psychiatric Association, used to depict unnatural behaviours ; the IV indicates it is in its 4th alteration.
Neurosis- A term used in early versions of the DSM to depict mental upsets related to anxiousness.
Psychosis- Serious mental upsets characterized by loss of contact with world and utmost mental break. Since day-to-day operation is frequently impaired, psychotic persons are more likely to necessitate hospitalization.
Insanity- A legal term for people with a mental upset that implies a deficiency of duty for their behaviour and an inability to pull off their personal businesss.
Anxiety Disorders- Type of unnatural behaviour characterized by unrealistic, irrational fright.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder- Type of anxiousness upset characterized by chronic, unmanageable, and inordinate concern. The anxiousness is non focused on any peculiar object or state of affairs.
Panic Disorder- Type of anxiousness upset characterized by sudden and incomprehensible onslaughts of intense fright. Symptoms include trouble external respiration, bosom palpitations, giddiness, shaking, panic, and feelings of impending day of reckoning.
Phobia- Type of anxiousness upset characterized by intense, irrational fright and turning away of a specific object or state of affairs.
Obsessive-compulsive Disorder ( OCD ) – Type of anxiousness upset characterized by intrusive ideas ( compulsions ) and urges to execute insistent
, ritualistic behaviours ( irresistible impulses ) .
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ( PTSD ) – Type of anxiousness upset following exposure to a life threatening or other utmost event that evoked great horror or weakness ; it is characterized by flashbacks, incubuss, and impaired operation.
Bipolar Disorder- A diagnostic term in DSM-IV for persons who experience episodes of passion or of both mania and depression. Excessive and unreasonable elation and hyperactivity characterize frenzied episodes.
Schizophrenia- Group of psychotic upsets affecting major perturbations in perceptual experience, linguistic communication, thought, emotion, and behaviour. The single withdraws from people and world, frequently into a fantasy life of psychotic beliefs and hallucinations.
Hallucinations- Sensory perceptual experiences that occur without an external stimulation.
Dopamine Hypothesis- A theory proposing that schizophrenic disorder is caused by an overativity of dopamine nerve cells in a specific part of the encephalon.
Dissociative Identity Disorder ( DID ) – A dissociative upset characterized by the presence of two or more distinguishable personality systems within the same person ; antecedently known as multiple personality upset.
Dissociative Disorder- Stress-related upset characterized by memory loss, fugue, or multiple personality. In all instances, though, the individual is seeking to get away from the memory of a painful experience.
Personality Disorders- A DSM-IV class that describes persons with inflexible, maladaptive personality traits. The best known type is the antisocial personality.
Antisocial Personality- Personality upset characterized by egoism, deficiency of scruples, unprompted behaviour, and personal appeal.
Substance-Related Disorders- Problem usage of drugs, such as intoxicant, barbiturates, and pep pills, that affects mental operation.
Comorbidity- The accompaniment of two or more upsets in the same individual at the same clip, as when a individual suffers both depression and alcohol addiction.
