Introduction
The history of Indian Freedom Struggle would be uncomplete without adverting the parts of adult females. The forfeit made by the adult females of India will busy the first topographic point. They fought with true spirit and undismayed bravery and faced assorted anguishs. developments and adversities to gain us freedom.

When most of the work forces freedom combatants were in prison the adult females came frontward and took charge of the battle. The list of great adult females whose names have gone down in history for their dedication and deathless devotedness to the service of India is a long one.

Woman’s engagement in India’s freedom battle began every bit early as in 1817. Bhima Bai Holkar fought courageously against the British colonel Malcolm and defeated him in guerrilla warfare. Many adult females including Rani Channama of Kittur. Rani Begam Hazrat Mahal of Avadh fought against British East India company in the nineteenth century ; 30 old ages before the “First War of Independence 1857” .

The function played by adult females in the War of Independence ( the Great Revolt ) of 1857 was creditable and invited the esteem even leaders of the Revolt. Rani of Ramgarh. Rani Jindan Kaur. Rani Tace Bai. Baiza Bai. Chauhan Rani. Tapasvini Maharani daringly led their military personnels into the battleground.

Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi whose gallantry and brilliant leading laid an outstanding illustration of existent nationalism. Indian adult females who joined the national motion belonged to educated and broad households. every bit good as those from the rural countries and from all walk of life. all castes. faiths and communities.

Sarojini Naidu. Kasturba Gandhi. Vijayalakmi Pundit and Annie Bezant in the twentieth century are the names which are remembered even today for their remarkable part both in battleground and in political field.

Let us clarify the function of Indian adult females who participated in the freedom battle against British East India Company and British Empire and made great and rich parts in assorted ways.

Womans freedom combatants of India
The list of great adult females whose names have gone down in history for their dedication and deathless devotedness to the service of India is a long 1. There are eternal figure of adult females who daringly fought for India’s freedom with their true spirit and undismayed bravery and had faced assorted anguishs. developments and adversities to gain us freedom that we enjoy today in our fatherland India.

Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi ( 19 November 1828 – 17 June 1858 )

Rani Lakshmi Bai was one of the taking warriors of India’s freedom battle who laid an outstanding influence on the wining adult females freedom combatants.

She used to travel into the battleground dressed as a adult male. Keeping the reins of their Equus caballus in her oral cavity she used the blade with both custodies. She fought valorously and although beaten she refused to give up and fell as a warrior should. contending the enemy to the last. Her singular bravery inspired many work forces and adult females in India to lift against the foreigner regulation. She was a symbol of courage. nationalism. ego regard. doggedness. generousness and opposition to British regulation. She fought till her last breath for the public assistance of adult females in the state and for the baronial cause of India’s independency.

Sarojini Naidu ( 13 February 1879 – 2 March 1949 )

Sarojini Naidu. the Nightingale of India. was a distinguished poet. renowned freedom combatant and one of the great speechmakers of her clip. She was elected as the president of Indian National Congress. The dynamic stage of Sarojinis calling was from 1917-1919. She campaigned for the Khilafat Movement.

When Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. she proved a faithful lieutenant. With great bravery she quelled the rioters. sold forbidden literature. and addressed manic meetings on the slaughter at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar. In 1930 when Mahatma Gandhi chose her to take the Salt Satyagraha the narratives of her bravery became host. After Gandhi’s apprehension she had prepared 2. 000 voluntaries under the searing Sun to bust the Dahrsana Salt Works. while the constabulary faced them half a stat mi up the route with rifle. lathee ( canes ) are steel tipped nines.

She gave up composing poesy and to the full devoted herself to emancipation of adult females. instruction. Hindu-Muslim integrity etc. She became a follower of Gandhiji and accompanied him to England. Whenever in England. she openly criticized British regulation in India which caught the attending of bookmans and intellectuals.

Madam Cama ( 24 September 1861 – 13 August 1936 )

Madam Cama fought for the freedom of the state till the last in her ain manner. and helped many revolutionists with money and stuffs. She unfurled the first National Flag at the International Socialist Conference in Stuttgart ( Germany ) in 1907. She declared “This flag is of Indian Independence! Behold. it is born! It has been made sacred by the blood of immature Indians who sacrificed their lives. I call upon you. gentlemen to lift and toast this flag of Indian Independence. In the name of this flag. I appeal to lovers of freedom all over the universe to back up this flag. ” A thousand representatives from several states were attended. She traveled a batch of topographic points including America and propagates Americans about Indians fighting for Independence. Begum Hazrat Mahal ( 1820 – 1879 )

Begum Hazrat Mahal was a great Indian freedom-fighter who played a major function during India’s First War of independency ( 1857-58 ) . She was besides known as the Begum of Awadh ( Oudh ) and was the married woman of the so Lucknow swayer. Nawab Wajid Ali Shah.

She led a set of her protagonists against the British. and was even able to prehend the control of Lucknow. She worked in close association with other leaders of the India’s First War of Independence. including Nana Sahib. Begum was non merely a strategian but besides fought on the battleground. When the forces under the bid of the British re-captured Lucknow and most portion of the Awadh. she was forced to withdraw. When her forces lost land. she fled Oudh and organized soldiers once more in other topographic points. She turned down all offers of amnesty and allowances by the British swayers.

Finally. she took safety in an refuge in Nepal. where she died in the twelvemonth 1879. To admit her eternal attempt in contending for the freedom of state. the Government of India issued a cast on 10th May 1984.

Annie Besant ( 1 October 1847 – 20 September 1933 )

Annie Besant an Irish lady the leader of the Theosophical Society joined the Indian National Congress and gave it a new way.

She was the first adult female president of the Congress and gave a powerful lead to women’s motion in India. She shortly became a taking labour organiser. work stoppage leader and reformist. She besides became involved in Indian Nationalism and in 1916 established the Indian Home Rule League of which she became President. She started a newspaper. “New India” . criticized British regulation and was jailed for sedition. She came to be associated with rationalistic Congress group of workers who did non appreciate Gandhi’s positions.

She got involved in political and educational activities and put up a figure of schools and colleges. the most of import of which was Central Hindu College High School at Banaras which she started in 1913. Aruna Asaf Ali ( 16 July 1909 – 29 July 1996 )

Aruna became an active member of Congress Party and participated in public emanations during the Salt Satyagraha. She was arrested on the charge that she was a drifter and hence non released in 1931 under the Gandhi-Irwin Pact which stipulated release of all political captives. Other adult females co-prisoners refused to go forth the premises unless she was besides released and gave in merely after Mahatma Gandhi intervened. In 1932. she was held captive at the Tihar Jail where she protested the apathetic intervention of political captives by establishing a hungriness work stoppage. Her attempts resulted in an betterment of conditions in the Tihar Jail but she was moved to Ambala and was subjected to lone parturiency. She edited ‘Inqulab’ a monthly diary of the Indian National Congress. On August 8. 1942. the AICC passed the Quit India declaration at the Bombay session. The authorities responded by collaring the major leaders and all members of the Congress Working Committee and therefore tried to pre-empt the motion from success. Aruna Asaf Ali presided over the balance of the session on 9 August and hoisted the Congress flag and this marked the beginning of the motion. The constabulary fired upon the assembly at the session. Aruna was dubbed the Heroine of the 1942 motion for her courage in the face of danger and was called Grand Old Lady of the Independence motion in her ulterior old ages.

Usha Mehta ( 25 March 1920 – 11 August 2000 )
Usha Mehta is remembered for wide projecting the Congress Radio. and called her the Secret Congress Radio. an belowground wireless station. which was functioned for few months during the Quit India Movement of 1942.

She is besides known as child leader as in 1928. eight-year-old Usha participated in a protest March against the Simon Commission and shouted her first words of protest against the British Raj: “Simon Go Back. ” As a kid. she did non grok the significance of her actions except that she was take parting in a motion to liberate her state under the leading of Gandhi. She and many other kids participated in forenoon protests against the British Raj and picketing in forepart of liquor stores.

During the Quit India Movement. Usha rapidly became a leader. She moved from New Delhi to Mumbai. where she hoisted the tricolour on August 9. 1942 at Gawalia Tank Ground. Kasturba Gandhi ( 11 April 1869 – 22 February 1944 )

Kasturba Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s married woman worked with him for many old ages. She was a leader of Women’s Satyagraha for which she was imprisoned. She helped her hubby in the cause of Indigo workers in Champaran. Bihar and the No Tax Campaign in Kaira. Gujarat. She was arrested twice for picketing spirits and foreign cloth stores. and in 1939 for take parting in the Rajkot Satyagraha.

She many times took her husband’s topographic point when he was under apprehension.

Kasturba suffered from chronic bronchitis. Stress from the Quit India Movement’s apprehensions and ashram life caused her to fall ill. After undertaking pneumonia. she died from a terrible bosom onslaught on February 22. 1944. She died in Mahatma Gandhi’s weaponries while both were so in prison.

Kamala Nehru 1899–1936 )

Kamala Nehru. Jawaharlal Nehru’s married woman gave full support to her hubby in his desire to work actively for the freedom battle. In the Nehru place town of Allahabad. she organized emanations. addressed meetings and led picketing of spirits and foreign cloth stores. She played a outstanding portion in forming the No Tax Campaign in United Provinces ( now Uttar Pradesh ) .

In the Non Cooperation motion of 1921. she organized groups of adult females in Allahabad and propagated usage of khadi fabrics. When her hubby was arrested. to forestall him presenting a “seditious” public address. she went in his topographic point to read it out. She was twice arrested by British governments.

Kamala died from TB in Switzerland while Jawaharlal Nehru’s was in prison. She spent some clip at Gandhi’s ashram with Kasturba Gandhi. Vijaya Lakshmi Pundit ( 18 August 1900 – 1 December 1990 )

She is the girl of Motilal Nehru. was the president of Congress and brother Jawaharlal Nehru. India’s first Prime Minister. She was inspired by Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi and impressed by Sarojini Naidu. She entered the Non Co-operation Movement to contend against the British regulation.

Vijaya Lakshmi Pundit represented India in many of the conferences abroad. She attended legion public talks and challenged the British dominated delegate’s rights to stand for India therein. She was a great combatant and took parts in many of the freedom motion. She was arrested in 1932 and sentenced to one year’s strict imprisonment. She was arrested in 1940 and yet once more during the Quit India Movement in 1942.

Decision

After a century of revolutions. battle. blood casting. Sathyagrahas and forfeits. India eventually achieved independency on August 15. 1947. The Hindus. the Muslims. the Sikhs. the Christian and all the other brave boies and girls of India fought shoulder to shoulder to throw out the British. Possibly for the first and the lone clip in universe history. the power of a mighty planetary imperium ‘on which the Sun ne’er set’ . had been challenged and overcome by the moral might of a people armed merely with peace. ideals and bravery.

Womans shouldered critical duties in India’s battle for freedom. They held public meetings. organized picketing of stores selling foreign intoxicant and articles. sold Khadi and actively participated in National Movements. They courageously faced the wand of the constabulary and went behind the Fe bars. Hundreds and 1000s of Indian adult females dedicated their lives for obtaining freedom of their fatherland and merely really few could include in this essay due to infinite limitation.