The Birth Control Pill Essay, Research Paper
The Birth Control Pill:
The Pill with Many Issues
Coevalss of adult females have lived with the undertaking of commanding the childbirth procedure. In 1960, the Food and Drug Administration approved the birth control pill. The blessing of the pill was a great event for adult females. The birth control pill non merely prevents gestation, it besides treats several feminine upsets. Before the birth control pill, many adult females turned to illegal or self-performed abortion. In 1973 abortion was made legal by the instance of Roe Vs. Wade. These events have become a great privilege for adult females, but neither prevents A.I.D.S. or other diseases.
In 1916, the birth control motion was established by a public wellness nurse name Margaret Sanger. Sanger opened up the first birth control clinic in New York. This clinic informed adult females about make up one’s minding to go female parents and when. It besides provided instruction to adult females about bing birth control methods. The thought of a adult female? s right to command her ain organic structure and her ain gender, gave a new mentality to household planning. Sanger recorded in her autobiography:
? Every twenty-four hours the small waiting room was crowded. Womans came from
the far terminal of Long Island ( the imperativeness holding the spread the word ) ,
from Connecticut, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, New Jersey.
They came to larn the? secret? which they thought was possessed
by the rich and denied to the poor. ? ( Asbell 44 )
Harmonizing to Bernard Asbell, the province of New York charged Sanger with illegal distribution of prophylactic information and forced Sanger to shut the clinic ( 45 ) .
In 1951, Sanger and Katharine McCormick, an inheritor to the International Harvester luck, wanted a simple and a more efficient signifier of a preventive. Sanger went to Gregory Pincus, a research worker at the Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, with their thought. Pincus had been having financess from the Planned Parenthood Federation to analyze mammalian egg, but it was non plenty to develop a hormonal preventive ( Asbell 59 ) . It was an $ 180,000 part from McCormick that funded equal research development for a hormonal preventive.
By 1955, Pincus, a Harvard gynaecologist named John Rock, and graduate pupil Min Chueh Chang had found a manner to maintain a adult female from gestating. The squad of three came up with a progestin pill that would maintain a adult female from ovulating ; therefore she could non acquire pregnant. This pill was called the birth control
pill and was approved by the Food and Drug disposal in 1960. S. Snider studies that the birth control pill? was a major medical accomplishment that rewrote the hereafter of adult females and household life. For the first clip in history, it became possible for a adult female to safely and efficaciously command childbearing by taking a pill ( 4 ) .
Although the pill was a fantastic success, it wasn? Ts long before wellness functionaries raised concerns about serious side affects. Fears of blood coagulums, bosom onslaught, and shot, caused thorough research on unwritten preventives in the 60? s and 70? s. The wellness hazards are non as big due to the low-dose birth control pills on the market today ( Snider 5 ) .
The birth control pill does non merely prevent gestations, but it besides helps command some diseases and other medical jobs. Many adult females that have an irregular catamenial rhythm take the pill to maintain their rhythm normal. The pill has besides proven to assist adult females who have adenomyosis.
In 1973, the Supreme Court ruled instance of Roe vs. Wade to legalise abortion. Since there has been wellness panics about the pill abortion has seem to go the other alternate to contraceptive method. Some adolescents and adult females abuse abortion as a signifier of birth control. Many adult females have used abortions as a drastic signifier of contraceptive method, due to carelessness or ignorance of better methods.
In 1981, the virus acquired immune lack syndrome, better known as A.I.D.S. was identified. This virus weakens and interrupt down the organic structure? s immune system doing it about impossible to contend off other viruses, infections and diseases. A.I.D.S. normally is caught by unprotected sex or drug usage. The birth control pill will forestall a adult female from gestating ; nevertheless the pill will non protect a adult female from the A.I.D.S. virus. Harmonizing to Jean Lawrence of the U.S. Center for Disease control and Prevention:
? Womans whose spouses use rubbers to forestall A.I.D.S. and
other sexually familial diseases should non halt taking birth
control pills to forestall gestation. This is of import because in the
past we have found that adult females who use hormonal preventives
are non as probably to utilize rubbers for A.I.D.S. and other sexually
familial disease prevention. ? ( Cooper 1 )
The birth control pill has got to be the individual most of import innovation of the twentieth century. Abortion and A.I.D.S. all began with the advert of the unwritten preventive. The birth control pill has help maintain the universe broad population under control.
