& # 1042 ; & # 1040 ; & # 1056 ; & # 1048 ; & # 1040 ; & # 1053 ; & # 1058 ; 1

I. & # 1057 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1096 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1078 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1103 ; , & # 1087 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1079 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1084 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1084 ; & # 1079 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1077 ; . & # 1048 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1100 ; & # 1079 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1081 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1075 ;
by, & # 1075 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1101 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1073 ; & # 1093 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1084 ; & # 1086 ;

& # 1052 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1100 ; .

The clients can pay their family histories by electronic transportation.

The family histories can be laid by the clients by electronic transportation

1. The insurance companywages

compensation in instance of a natural catastrophe.

Compensation is paid by the insurance company compensation in instance of a natural catastrophe.

2. Wehave promoted

our goods and services on the points of sale throughout the twelvemonth.

Our goods and services have been promoted on the points of sale throughout the twelvemonth.

3. My friendhas

merelyadvised

me to lodge my nest eggs with a bank.

I have been advised by my friend to lodge my nest eggs with a bank.

4. Theyare mending

my auto now. I can & # 8217 ; t drive it.

My auto is being repaired. It can & # 8217 ; t be driven.

5. Wehad

alreadyreached

the determination before the general treatment began.

The determination had been already reachedbefore the general treatment began

6. The clientsbought

there articles during the sale. Wecan & # 8217 ; texchangethem.

Articles was bought by the clients during the sale. It can & # 8217 ; t be exchanged them.

II. & # 1057 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1096 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1078 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1103 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1095 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1079 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1084 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1077 ; , & # 1089 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1078 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1097 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1084 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1100 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1092 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1084 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1092 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1084 ; . & # 1055 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ;
& # 1087 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1078 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1103 ;

1. The consequences were wholly incorrect as a scientist she should hold planned
the experiment more carefully.

2. The forces manager might hold chosen
Microphone for the occupation, he looked happy after the interview.

3. The house must hold become
insolvent, it is selling out its portions.

4. He couldn & # 8217 ; Ts have taken
portion in the dialogues. He was on a concern trip at that clip.

5. Let & # 8217 ; s travel and discourse the job with Mike. He must hold finished
working by now.

III. & # 1057 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1096 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1078 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1103 ; , & # 1087 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1095 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1095 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1103 ; , & # 1091 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1078 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1093 ; & # 1092 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1084 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1092 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1094 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1102 ;
( & # 1089 ; & # 1084 ;
. & # 1084 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1100 ;
)

1. Impressed
by Alan & # 8217 ; s work, the director extended his contract for twelvemonth.

2. Bing unemployed
, Dave had clip to see what occupation he truly wanted.

3. The consumers normally study the quality of goods offered
by foreign manufacturers at a peculiar market.

4. Knowing
precisely what I wanted, I didn & # 8217 ; t pass much clip shopping.

5. Unless decently packed
, the goods won & # 8217 ; t pull the clients and sell good.

6. Having established
the chief values of the company, the members of the Board passed over to the treatment of the short-run aims.

IV. & # 1048 ; & # 1079 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1093 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1078 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1081 ; , & # 1089 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1078 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1097 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1093 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1095 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1078 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1103 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1103 ; , & # 1089 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1096 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ; , & # 1074 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1093 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1081 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1084 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1073 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1100 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1103 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1103 ; & # 1097 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1084 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1073 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1097 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1084 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1084 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; . & # 1055 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1095 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ;
& # 1089 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1079 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1084 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1077 ;
& # 1080 ;
& # 1087 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ;
& # 1087 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1078 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1103 ;

1. & # 1072 ;
) If more users were connected to computing machine webs, e-commerce would develop more quickly.

2. B ) The company would accomplish a higher gross revenues level, if the retail monetary value was decreased.

3. a
) Unless experienced directors were hired, such a large corporation would non run concern so successfully.

4. B ) If authoritiess cut down

vitamin D limitations and duties, it would advance the enlargement of universe trade.

5. a
) If the endeavor applied inventions more efficaciously, its net incomes would lift.

B ) If the endeavor had applied inventions more efficaciously, its net incomes would hold risen.

V. & # 1048 ; & # 1079 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1093 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1073 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1086 ; , & # 1089 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1102 ; & # 1097 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1102 ; , & # 1082 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1096 ; & # 1077 ; . & # 1055 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1095 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ;
& # 1077 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ;

& # 1052 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1100 ; :

The assortment of goods that a company produces or sells

a ) rank B ) scope
degree Celsius ) pick

1. a company which sells goods to another company

a ) client B ) retail merchant degree Celsius ) provider

2. a charge paid to a individual or a bank for the money borrowed

a ) loan
B ) rent degree Celsius ) involvement

3. a individual who reports to you

a ) supervisor B ) subsidiary
degree Celsius ) leader

4. a group of people that might purchase the company & # 8217 ; s goods

a ) competitory market B ) local market degree Celsius ) mark market

5. a sudden prostration

a ) roar B ) rise degree Celsius ) clang

6. payment to a individual after hurt

a ) benefit B ) compensation
degree Celsius ) inducement

7. a individual responsible for publicity and distribution of the company & # 8217 ; s goods every bit good as for market research

a ) production director B ) selling director degree Celsius ) gross revenues director

VI.
& # 1042 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1073 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1093 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1103 ; & # 1097 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1084 ; & # 1099 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1100 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1080 ; . & # 1055 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1095 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1082 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ;
& # 1080 ; & # 1093 ;

Market Research

It is impossible todevelop and & # 8230 ; 1 & # 8230 ; & # 1072 ; merchandise entirely on the footing of & # 8230 ; .2 & # 8230 ; That & # 8217 ; s much excessively hazardous. You ca n’t merely swear the intuition of senior directors or merchandise directors ; you have to make market research. We collect and & # 8230 ; 3 & # 8230 ; information about the size of & # 1072 ; possible market, about consumers & # 8217 ; gustatory sensations and & # 8230 ; 4 & # 8230 ; , their reactions to peculiar merchandise characteristics, packaging characteristics, and so on.

Tonss of people think that market research merely means traveling out and inquiring consumers for their… 5 & # 8230 ; of merchandises, but that ‘s non true. & # 1040 ; & # 1089 ; tu & # 1072 ; ll & # 1091 ; , speaking to clients is & # 1072 ; comparatively minor market research T & # 1086 ; & # 1086 ; cubic decimeter, because it ‘s really expensive. In fact, personal interviewing is the really last thing we ‘d make. We normally find that our ain & # 8230 ; 6 & # 8230 ; which keeps records of gross revenues, orders, and so on, is & # 1072 ; far more of import beginning of information. Our gross revenues representatives are another good beginning.

There are besides & # 1072 ; batch of printed beginnings of secondary… 7 & # 8230 ; we can utilize, including day-to-day, hebdomadal and monthly concern newspapers, magazines and trade diaries, our rivals & # 8230 ; 8 & # 8230 ; studies, official authorities & # 8230 ; 9 & # 8230 ; , and studies published by private market research companies. We & # 8230 ; 10 & # 8230 ; informations from clients, jobbers, and so on, if both internal research ( analysis of informations already available in the histories and gross revenues sections ) and secondary informations ( available in printed beginnings ) are unequal.

low frequency we do travel out and make field work it ‘s normally & # 1072 ; study, which you can utilize to roll up information about merchandise and & # 8230 ; 11 & # 8230 ; characteristics, and to mensurate the effectivity of advertisement transcript, publicizing media, gross revenues & # 8230 ; 12 & # 8230 ; distribution channels, and so on.

3 Analyse, 8 one-year, 6 informations, 10 gather, 12 guessing, 4 wonts, 2 histories section, 1 launch, 7 sentiments, 5 packaging, 11 publicities, 9 statistics

& # 1057 ; & # 1087 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1096 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ;
& # 1080 ;
& # 1087 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1088 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1076 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1077 ;
& # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1095 ; & # 1077 ; & # 1090 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1085 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1103 ;
:

1. to develop and establish a merchandise

2. the consumers & # 8217 ; gustatory sensations and wonts

3. to maintain records of gross revenues

4. to garner informations

5. to make a study

6. advertisement media