The Hebrews Essay, Research Paper

The antediluvian Middle East and Mesopotamia was mostly a multicultural society composed of little, frequently undistinguished lands that were on a regular basis torn between the forces of powerful imperiums, from Babylon to Egypt to Greece to Rome. One of these little lands through its faith, doctrine, and jurisprudence became one of the most of import civilizations in Middle Eastern and Western history.

The word Hebrew appears to hold been derived from the universe Hiberu, which was found in composing sent to Egypt by one of the little provinces that Egypt had left behind when it withdrew from Canaan in the 1300s BC. These provinces were distressed by the reaching of mobile folks that came in moving ridges across coevalss. Hiberu meant foreigner and likely referred to a great assortment of migrators.

Get downing as a closely-knit, war-like group of rolling folks, this civilization enjoyed for a short period, one of a histories greatest imperiums, but it shortly fell into a little and lame province. The Hebrews would come up as one of the most important civilization of the West and Middle East, giving us monotheism, jurisprudence, and a new history for the West. For the first hundred old ages the Hebrews wandered and roamed the part of Mesopotamia, Palestine, and northern Egypt. From about 1950 BC to 1500 BC they rambled around the antediluvian Near East. Around 1500 BC they settled in the fertile land of northern Egypt called Goshen. It was here that these floating folks developed a national individuality.

Around 1200 BC the Hebrews, besides called & # 8220 ; The kids of Israel? left Egypt in an

event called the Exodus. This historical event was lead by Moses. The Old Testament & # 8217 ; s

Book of Exodus describes an nameless Pharaoh telling the slaughter of all male Hebrew

babies, and it describes a Hebrew adult female seeking to salvage her infant boy, Moses, by seting

him adrift on the Nile in a bantam boat of reeds caulked with pitch pitch. Moses was credited with

presenting a powerful individual graven image, & # 8220 ; Yahweh & # 8221 ; to the Hebrews. This new faith of Yhwh

and the dramatic Exodus from Egypt are possibly the chief consolidative events that solidified the

Hebrews into a state.

The Hebrews enjoyed a brief clip of brilliant power and outstanding position. After a few hundred old ages of largely unsuccessful efforts to drive out the established populations they were eventually recognized as a monarchy. During this clip Israel & # 8217 ; s three most celebrated Kings lived one after another. This little period of clip is known as & # 8220 ; The aureate age of Israel. & # 8221 ; The three male monarchs, Saul, David and Solomon, unified the frequently squabbling folks. The first male monarch of the Hebrewss in 1029 BC was Saul. In malice of his triumphs he failed to force the Philistines toward the seashore and tenseness grew between him and the prophesier Samuel. Saul was overthrown and a new male monarch was to be named. Saul would decease in conflict a short piece after his dethroning against the Philistines on Mt. Gilboa.

With the decease of Saul, the Israelites would necessitate a new male monarch to govern the freshly formed land. Samuel chose David as his replacement. Seven old ages of civil war was fought between the folks controlled by David the new male monarch and Ish-Bosheth boy of Saul. The civi

fifty war ended when Ish-Bosheth was murdered and the people asked David to salvage them from the Philistines. David non merely continued to govern the imperium left to him by Saul, but organized it into a major political and spiritual power in that country. David besides defeated the Arameans and annexed Aram-Damascus. In the E he routed the Moabites, conquered the province of Edom, and conquered the Ammonites. In order to maintain a secure northern boundary line, David made a treaty with Hiram, King of Tyre. David would non halt at that place, he would travel on to extinguish all Canaanite farms and took the metropolis of Jerusalem from the Jebusites procuring a capital for the strongest land on the Fertile Crescent. David was acquiring old and his wellness was get downing to worsen. This lead to contending between the boies and priests about who the following male monarch would be.

Before David? s decease, he appointed Solomon. During Solomon & # 8217 ; s reign, the Hebrews controlled about all of Palestine. Solomon besides made the new capital, Jerusalem, into a fantastic metropolis that rivaled those in the Assyrian and Chaldaean imperiums. To demo everyone in the land he was a serious leader he began to strike out against all his enemies. Some were banished some exiled. Solomon built temples and lasting towns. These comfortable yearss were short lived.

Soon after Solomon? s decease, the northern 10 folks of Israel separated from the South. With the Hebrews divided, they were in great danger from foreign powers. In 722, the Assyrians defeated Israel and exiled the Hebrews throughout Mesopotamia. These Israelitess are referred to as the & # 8220 ; lost tribes & # 8221 ; because they were wholly incorporated into Assyrian and other civilizations. In 586, the Chaldeans conquered Judah and banished the Hebrews to the Chaldean capital, Babylon. The Hebrews remained a community in Babylon for 50 old ages until they were allowed to return to Jerusalem.

The Hebrews were really good throwers, though they used their work was more utile than

decorative. To do it, they mixed the clay with H2O, made it more fictile by adding terracotta

or sand, so worked it on a wheel, or by manus. The Canaanites besides herded sheep and caprine animals. They

used the sheep and caprine animals as pets, nutrient, and money for trading. The Canaanites traded among

themselves for other animate beings. When they traded with other civilisations they traded for money.

Early on agriculture in Canaan was done with wood reaping hooks and other wooden tools. Besides they mined

Cu and Fe. The Cu and Fe were used to merchandise. It was besides used to do stronger tools

which made armament and other occupations easier.

Although the Hebrews were non seen as a Middle East power they surely had their portion

of ups and downs. Their journey from rolling nomads to the conquest of major metropoliss are

illustrations of what they have gone through. Even though they are non every bit recognizable as the Romans

or Sparta, this civilisation has endured as much hardship and victory to be held with the same

respects. The Hebrews are an of import civilization because they started a major faith that

was laughed at in their clip, but know is one of the taking faiths in universe.

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