, Research Paper

Siting with her kid in forepart of the telecasting, Maomi Wolfs is astonished to see the content of her three-and-a-half twelvemonth olds favourite sketch. If you pay attending to the duologue, the images of the value-laden messages, you ll acquire a queasy, clicking sense that your childs have entered into a sketch moral deflection, where everything that s cool and inviting to kids is being given and truly perverse carpet pad. ( 42 ) In her article, The New Kiddie Porn, she describes sketch shows that appear on the popular T.V. channel Cartoon Network and isolates the thoughts of sexual suggestiveness in them. In an article by Dale Kunkel and Kristie M. Cope, the issue of sexual content in telecasting is besides addressed but in the signifier of research alternatively of personal experience. In their article, Sexual Messages on Television: Comparing Findingss From Three Studies, the writers discuss three different surveies on telecasting plans and how much sexual content is found. This article is clearly an academic survey due to the manner that it is presented to the reader. Sexual suggestiveness, activities and behaviour are analyzed by the manner they appear in the media. In both of these articles, although structured in different ways, we see the effects of media, specifically sexual content, on people. In Wolfs article, the chief focal point is on kids, whereas in Kunkel and Copes article, the focal point is on striplings.

The writers utilizations of ethos are formed in different ways, but still give the reader a feeling of assurance in the author. In her article, Wolfs describes her experience with sketchs. She says, When I was turning up, the worst scoundrels were Natasha and Boris, in Rocky and Bullwinkle ; domestic discord was Wilma Flintstone in a miff if Fred forgot their anniversary-and all was forgiven with a buss by the clip the credits rolled about. ( 42 ) She gives the reader some information about what clip period she grew up in. She besides tells of her kids and her experiences as a female parent. She uses personal experience to develop her ethos. She says, It s the first pick [ sketchs ] whenever I need a speedy base on balls of child-free clip to do a phone call. ( 42 ) . Her mark audience, which is working parents with immature kids, is greatly affected because they can associate to seting their childs in forepart of the T.V. so that they can hold child-free clip. A strong ground that working parents are her mark audience is because of the magazine that this article appears in. GEORGE, founded by JFK JR, is a political magazine which working people would read.

Wolf shows that she has done her ain research as good. She gives quotation marks from David Weiss, from the publication section of the Cartoon Network series Cow and

Chicken. This shows that she has examined the sketchs carefully and has interviewed of import people to the sketch so that she can acquire her sentiments confirmed. She besides refers to a web site ( www.lionlamb.com ) which has involved the authorities in this issue every bit good. The fact that she includes the web site, assures the reader that she is saying a valid fact and allows the reader to look into her beginnings. Showing that she has done her ain research helps her convince her mark audience of her credibleness.

In their article, Kunkel and Cope do non straight give information about their background, but by the research that is shown, the reader develops a sense of assurance in the authors of this article because the facts that are presented seem really accurate. Graphs and charts are included and the article s construction explains the experiments and their consequences in great item. The authors show their experience and dedication to this subject to develop their ethos. Their mark audiences vary. The article is for parents but besides for erudite bookmans who are interested in the factual grounds that they have found. They give accurate illustrations of existent telecasting shows such as Seinfeld and Almost Perfect. Besides many statistics are given to turn out that they have looked into this subject in great item. Two Americans under the ages of 20 become infected with HIV every hr ( Office of National AIDS Policy, 1996 ) In the face of these sobering statistics, it is of import to see the extent to which media portraiture engage in or over look concerns such as these, which are really serious issues in the lives of immature people today. ( 360 ) In both of these articles, the writers utilizations of ethos are formed in different ways, but still give the reader a feeling of assurance in the author.

In both of the articles, the thoughts of Son and poignancy are besides used. In Wolfs article, the prevailing thought is pathos whereas in Kunkel and Copes article, the chief thought is logos. Each article is seeking to turn out the writers point, but one with many statistics and the other uses more personal experiences.

Wolf s usage of poignancy is really dominant in her article. She is associating to her mark audience and seeking to construct their choler at what is shown in sketchs today. When depicting the sketch, I.M Weasel, she describes a baboon as holding an overdone ruddy distended rear ( 2 ) . This line is an illustration of her usage of enunciation as the chief scheme of her article that builds emotion in the readers. She goes on to depict parents and the position that sketch shows had of parents when she was younger and the positions of them now. She writes, To add to all this inappropriate gender and eroticized force aimed at childs is the basal message-a new one-of sum discourtesy for parents. ( 2 ) Again, she describes the state of affairs with such word

s that the reader feels anger towards the sketch show because of what they are learning their kids. Although she uses poignancy in this manner, she ne’er straight makes the parent experience guilty that they leave their kid in forepart of the telecasting because it is a impermanent baby-sitter. She tries to do the parent recognize what is traveling on when they are non around. She states, parents are so busy and so overloaded that the foulness of this material has non registered into a signifier of a national call. ( 3 ) In the 2nd portion of this line, Wolfs is originating her position that there needs to be a call to action about all of the sexual content in sketchs.

In Kunkel and Copes article, the thought of Son is much more outstanding. Their usage of illustrations, statistics and the manner that their ideas are presented help their mark audience to better understand the experiments that were done. In the beginning of the article, Kunkel and Cope tell the reader about what the article is approximately. This study presents a drumhead position across three related surveies of sexual messages on telecasting. The content examined scopes from plans most popular with striplings to a comprehensive, composite hebdomad sample of shows aired across the full scope of broadcast and overseas telegram channels. ( 2 ) This line shows the work that they are traveling to make and how it will be good to their experiments. Besides two pages of mentions are included from bookmans and well-thought-of diaries such as the Journal of Communication. The mark audience of erudite bookmans can associate to this article because of the vocabulary, tone and formal manner used. They claim & # 8230 ; if telecasting is an of import beginning of information about sex, so it is of import to place the prevailing forms used for showing sexual messages on telecasting. ( 2 ) For the mark audience of parents, the experiments are described in great item, depicting every scientific thought in item and giving illustrations of them. They write, Table 4 nowadayss a sum-up of our findings on the intervention of hazard or duty concerns amidst all of the sexual messages found on telecasting. ( 7 )

In Wolfs article, I feel that she has gone to extremes with her ideals. Her thoughts are really overdone, because kids are bright but the thoughts she presents about the sketchs are geared towards what an grownup would believe. One of her thoughts is I encountered Cow and her ruddy bag, whose tremendous nipples are drawn in such a manner that their motion is cardinal to the action. In her article she quotes David Weiss, public dealingss executive for the sketch Cow and Chicken. She asks him What s with the bag? He says, There s a batch of wit involved in holding an bag. We re taking at seven-year-olds. We re non seeking to pervert them. ( 2 ) Wolf is cognizant that she is on the boundary line of going oversensitive about this subject. She proves this by stating, ( I don t want to be like those people who see SEX airbrushed into an ad for spaghetti. ) ( 2 ) . The manner that she describes things are highly overdone. How many seven- year-olds will believe of Cow, a seven-year-old herself, as a sex object?

In Kunkel and Copes article nevertheless, I found that their experiments were really accurate and they are non over exaggerated because their statements are supported with valid illustrations. Rob and Gina, two immature grownups, meet at a party where they are introduced by their friends They begin snoging passionately and convey their purpose to kip together when they are interrupted by Rob s ex-girlfriend knocking at the door. ( Almost Perfect, CBS, March 3, 1996 ) ( 6 ) . I, as an stripling, can associate to these illustrations because I view many of the shows that are presented. Although their article besides claims that sexual content on telecasting affects the manner teens behave, this thought is besides supported. In seeking to understand the procedure by which immature people get their sexual beliefs, attitudes, and behaviours, the survey of media provides information about possible socialization messages that are an of import portion of mundane life for kids and striplings. ( Greenberg, Brown, & A ; Buerkel-Rothfuss, 1993 ) ( 1 ) This line appears in the beginning of their article and supports their thoughts because in the remainder of the article this line is explained exhaustively. The word potency is used, intending that they are non straight impeaching the media of perverting adolescent heads.

In decision, as a pupil enrolled in a university, I find both of these articles interesting and enlightening. I am non needfully a portion of their mark audiences, but the subjects that are discussed involvement me. If they wanted to include person like me into their mark audience, I would prefer if Kunkel and Cope conducted more personal interviews, particularly with adolescents. This would pull a teenage crowd because we can associate to what other people our age are stating. Besides the article would hold to look in another magazine because the bulk of adolescents in this society do non pick up the first Journal of Sex Research. If Wolfs wanted to put person like me in her mark audience she would hold had to develop a different sort of poignancy which is directed to teens alternatively of grownups. Alternatively of raising choler, she would hold to seek to do us retrieve the times when we were kids and the sketchs we used to watch. Even though the articles were non aiming teens like myself, they authors utilizations of ethos, poignancy and logos aid convert their mark audience that what they are reading is an accurate illustration of sexual content in the media and how it affects kids and striplings.