The Trail Of Tears Essay, Research Paper

The Trail of Tears, was it unfair and inhumane? What

happened to the Cherokee during that long and unreliable

journey? They were brave and listened to the authorities,

but they recieved unproductive land and lost their tribal land.

The white colonists were already emigrating to the Union, or

America. The East seashore was burdened with new colonists

and going immensely populated. President Andrew Jackson

and the authorities had to happen a manner to travel people to the

West to do room. President Andrew Jackson passed the

Indian Removal Policy in the twelvemonth 1830. The Indian

Removal Policy which called for the remotion of Native

Americans from the Tennessee, North Carolina, South

Carolina, and Georgia country, besides moved their capital Echota

in Tennessee to the new capital call New Echota, Georgia

and so finally to the Indian Territory. The Indian

District was declared in the Act of Congress in 1830 with

the Indian Removal Policy. Elias Boudinot, Major Ridge,

and John Ridge and there corps accepted the duty

for the remotion of one of the largest folk in the Southeast

that were the earliest to accommodate to European ways. There was

a war affecting the Cherokee and the Chickasaw before the

Indian Removal Policy was passed. The Cherokee were

defeated by them which caused Chief Dragging Canoe to

mark a pact in 1777 to divide up their folk and have the

part of the folk in Chattanooga, Tennessee called the

Chickamauga. Chief Doublehead of the Chickamauga, a

subdivision of the Cherokee, signed a pact to give away their

lands. Tribal jurisprudence says “ Death to any Cherokee who

proposed to sell or interchange tribal land. ” Chief Doublehead

was subsequently executed by Major Ridge. Again there was

another pact signed in December 29, 1835 which is called

The Treaty of New Echota. It was signed by a party of 500

Cherokee out of about 17,000. Between 1785 and 1902

25 pacts were signed with white work forces to give up

their tribal lands. The Cherokee would happen themselves in a

incubus for the following twelvemonth. In 1838 General Winfield Scott

got tired of detaining this longer than the 2 old ages he waited

already so he took charge in roll uping the Cherokee. The

Cherokee were taken from their places and their properties.

The were placed in keeping cantonments so none would get away.

The Cherokee were to be moved in the autumn of 1838. The

journey did non happen in October, 1838 because of bad

conditions. They were now supposed to travel 13,000

Cherokee in the spring of 1839 a distance of eight-hundred

stat mis. The Cherokee were fed on meager rations and

suffered malnutrition. They were severely clothed for the spring

and many caught diseases and died. Many Cherokee tried to

flight and some succeeded. The Cherokee knew these

forests and cognize where to travel. The white work forces couldn & # 8217 ; T

happen them without the aid of other Cherokee and payoffs.

Most of the Cherokee hid in the mountains and could non be

found. During the eight-h

undred stat mi trek many kids and

partners were separated from their households when the

Government would divide up the Cherokee into groups of

1,000 for easiness of remotion. About tierce of the original

Cherokee they collected died in the keeping cantonments and

between the trek from the Southeast subdivision of the Union to

Indian Territory. They would hold to larn a new manner of life

and adjust. They lost their negro slaves, and their

ownerships. The Cherokee were husbandmans, and the land was

infertile. The land was meant for cowss raising, which they

didn & # 8217 ; t cognize Ho to make. They built a capital metropolis called

Tahlequah, and their state was declared in September 6,

1839. Their civilization was bred here along their new manner of

life. John Ross who was elected by the Cherokee as the

President of the Cherokee state in 1827 continues his axial rotation in

the land, shared with another 70 folk. They had

opened up schools in the Indian Territory to go on their

instruction for their kids. The first Cherokee school

opened in 1801 when the people were larning their

linguistic communication. Their written linguistic communication which consists of 85

characters, was said to be created by a Sequoia

( 1760-1843 ) , a Cherokee leader. Sequoia translated the

Bible, wrote many books, and helped print the

newspaper, ” The Cherokee Phoenix. ” This was contradicted

in Dialogue-Everyman & # 8217 ; s Encyclopedia Story # 1989130. It

said the adult male who created the 85 character written linguistic communication

was George Guess. The Cherokee Phoenix was published in

both languages-English and the Cherokees & # 8217 ; . The Cherokee

had assorted blood from the early British colonists and bargainers.

Therefore, the Cherokee were educated in both linguistic communications.

For over half a century the Cherokee have abstained from

going American Citizens until 1906 when the Unites

States made all tribal members U.S. Citizens. A twelvemonth subsequently

the Indian Territory was admitted into the Union as the province

of Oklahoma. During this period many Cherokee started

interrupting off and blending their blood. In 1930 forty- five

thousand two hundred 38 Cherokee left Oklahoma

and headed East from where they came. The Cherokee

started easy altering their faith. There are many who

are Judaic, Episcopalian, and Hindu. The 10,000 Cherokee

that survived the Trail of Tears and the other Cherokee that

were non taken for the remotion easy gained back in

population in a century. The Tahlequah Agency in Oklahoma

has said there were 42,992 Cherokee life in Tahlequah in

1982. The U.S. Census has shown 293,074 Cherokee are

populating in more than 30 provinces in the United States. Now the

Cherokee Nation is under control of the first adult female head.

In November 1983 Wilma Mankiller was elected to the

office of the Cherokee Nation. The Cherokee survived the

adversities of the Trail of Tears and the loss of their loved

1s and all that belonged to them. Their population

continues to turn inspite of the huge figure of tribal

members that were lost during this epoch.