Treatments Of Bipolar Disorder Essay, Research Paper

Treatments of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar upset is characterized by both frenzied and depressive episodes. A frenzied episode is a period in which a individual s temper is elevated, expansive, or cranky to a grade that causes serious damage in relationships and occupational and societal operation. A major depressive episode is a period of two hebdomads during which a individual experiences a down temper or a loss of involvement in about all activities ( Walsh 1998 ) . Some symptoms of a depressive episode may include the undermentioned: down temper, weariness or loss of energy, feelings of ineptitude, or a lessened ability to believe or concentrate. The intent of this paper is to give you information refering different interventions of people who have been diagnosed with the Bipolar upset. I will besides be discoursing possible side effects of different interventions to give you a better understanding how different drugs coincide within a individual s organic structure. After reading this article, you will hold a better apprehension of handling the bipolar upset.

Lithium is the oldest and most widely prescribed medicine for the intervention of bipolar upset. Lithium circulates through the organic structure as a little ion with a positive electrical charge. The Li action has been characterized by a high rate of transition through cell membrane ion channels. This consequences in a stabilisation of electrolyte instabilities in the cell membrane and the hindrance of of course happening urges that contribute to mania. Lithium is more effectual at stabilising manic than depressive episodes. Some common side effects of Li may include thirst, weariness, weight addition, mild shudders in the manus or carpus, increased micturition, and GI disturbance ( Walsh 1998 ) . The use of Li significantly increases entire grey-matter volume in patients. Harmonizing to Moore, eight out of 10 patients experienced an addition of grey-matter after utilizing Li ( Moore 2000 ) .

Although Li has long been the intervention of pick of bipolar upset, it has been shown in surveies to hold less protective power in patients who have already had three or more episodes of unwellness. Carbamazepine is justified, hence, in patients who have sh

own a form of nonresponse to Li ( Keller & Baker 1991 ) . Some side effects associated with the usage of carbamazepine may include disorganisation, ill will, uncooperativeness, unusual idea content, and exhilaration.

Medicine is the key to stabilising bipolar upset. Along with Li, depakene may be used in the initial intervention of passion. If a patient is psychotic, a neuoleptic medicine may besides be given. Benzodiazepines may be given for handling agitation of a patient, nevertheless, it should be used with cautiousness because of the habit-forming potency of it ( Griswold 2000 ) .

When a patient with bipolar upset becomes depressed, a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine re-uptake inhibitor ( SSRI ) or bupropion ( Wellburtrin ) may be given. The usage of tricyclic antidepressant should be avoided because of the possibility of bring oning rapid cycling of symptoms ( Griswold 2000 ) .

Bipolar upset is a temper upset in which, over clip, a individual experiences one or more frenzied episodes that are normally accompanied by one or more major depressive episodes. This upset is associated with chemical instabilities in the nervous system and medicines are about ever used as a major agencies of intercession ( Walsh 1998 ) . Although Li is the most popular drug prescribed to patients diagnosed with the upset, some common side effects may include thirst, weariness, weight addition, mild shudders in the carpus and custodies, and increased micturition. Other drugs may be used, such as depakene, carbamazepine, wellburtrin, and benzoddiazepines to handling a patient diagnosed with bipolar upset. It is of import to observe that there can many side effects that have been studied by utilizing assorted medicines and cautiousness should ever be taken when presenting the organic structure to it.

Mentions

Griswold, K. ( 2000 ) . Manic-depressive psychoses. American Family Physician, 62 ( 6 ) . 1343-1354.

Keller, M. & A ; Baker, L. ( 1991 ) . Manic-depressive psychoses. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 55 ( 6 ) . 172-182.

Moore G. , Bebchuk J. , Wilds Ian & A ; Chen Guang ( 2000 ) . Lithium-Psychological consequence. Lancent, 356 ( 9237 ) . 1241-1243.

Walsh, Joseph ( 1998 ) . Manic-depressive psychoses Treatment. Research on Social Work Practice, 8 ( 4 ) . 406-426.