Truman Essay, Research Paper
World War II began to take form when Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany on
January 30, 1930. Soon after, the German Parliament suspended the fundamental law doing Hitler
Fuhrer and dictator. Hitler was angered by the Treaty of Versailles and he blamed Germany? s
licking on the Communists and the Jews. In 1934, Hitler announced a plan of rearmament
that violated the Treaty of Versailles. At the same clip Mussolini was constructing a powerful ground forces
in Italy and threatened to occupy Ethiopia. In may 1935, Italy invaded Ethiopia and rapidly
overwhelmed their weak defences. This action made Congress go through a Neutrality Act that
authorized the president to halt all weaponries cargos to states at war. In 1936, Mussolini joined
forces with Hitler to organize the Rome-Berlin Axis.
During the buildup of the war the United States had the purpose to remain impersonal.
Roosevelt stated, ? We are non isolationists except in so far as we seek to insulate ourselves
wholly from war. ? Isolation policies became more hard when Franco started a civil war
in Spain with the assistance a Germany and Italy. Over 3000 Americans joined the stalwart cause and
fought in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade to oppose fascism in Spain.
As a show of neutrality, the U.S. passed another Neutrality Act doing it illegal for
American citizens to go on ships of states at war. This act besides made unmilitary points
available to other states on a hard currency and transport footing merely.
In 1936, Hitler seized the antecedently demilitarized zone of the Rhineland and in 1938 he
annexed Austria. Six months subsequently he demanded the Sudetland which Britain and France granted
him in return for an understanding that Germany make no more territorial progresss. Within six
months Hitler? s forces took Czechoslovakia.
August 23, 1939 brought a Nazi-Soviet treaty. One hebdomad subsequently Hitler attacked Poland
officially get downing World War II. Britain and France came to Poland? s defence. Besides in 1939,
Albert Einstein warned Roosevelt
that German scientists were constructing an atomic bomb.
Roosevelt authorized the constitution of the Manhattan Project.
The German blitzkrieg rushed through Europe overpowering Norway, Denmark,
Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Soon after the Germans invaded France which led
to the Gallic resignation in June of 1940.
Meanwhile the U.S. approved cargos of 50 old American destroyers to Britain in
return for the right to set up naval bases in British district. In 1940, Roosevelt signed
steps authorising a monolithic military build-up. In order to stay impersonal, the U.S. organized
the lease-lend act which allowed for the adoption of military good on the status that they be
returned after the war.
On June 22, 1941, Germany attacked the Soviet Union which forced Hitler to contend wars
on two foreparts and allowed the U.S. to widen the lend-lease act to the Soviets.
On December 7, 1941, Japan launched an onslaught on the U.S. naval base in Pearl Harbor.
The surprise onslaught disabled 19 war vessels and 150 planes. But worst of all it killed 2,335 soldiers
and 68 civilians. Three yearss subsequently the United States officially declared war against the axis
powers.
For months the war waged on until President Truman used the atomic bomb produced by
the Manhattan Project to badly stultify Japan. On August 6, 1945, a B-29 bomber dropped an
atomic bomb on Hiroshima. 160,000 civilians were killed or badly wounded but Japan still
refused to give up. So on August 8, another bomb was dropped, this clip on Nagasaki. The
Nipponese surrendered five yearss subsequently on the deck of the U.S.S. Missouri and World War II was
officially over.
Was Truman justified in dropping the bomb? I have no pick but to state yes. Although
I wish it could hold been done any other manner, it couldn? T. At that clip and that topographic point, the lone
manner to stop the war was to demo the remainder of the universe that the U.S. would non stand for any longer
bloodshed and was prepared to utilize force to salvage future lives.