Untitled Essay, Research Paper

The journey to independence for the Americans was a long route traveled and it besides was a route of fortune and happenstance for the Americans and for the Gallic. But in the terminal the Americans got merely about everything they wanted out of the war and the Gallic got about everything they wanted, but for the most portion they both got what they ab initio wanted and that was independency for the Americans and retaliation for the Gallic. At the get downing the Gallic and the British came to the new universe because of religiouspersecution after the annulment of the Edict of Nates in 1685. With both the Gallic and British in the new universe, the British was waiting for a battle to interrupt out. In the yesteryear, the British and the Gallic ever had small battles here and at that place no affair where they were. Because of this fright of the Gallic, the settlers ne’er explored no farther than the Allegheny mountainss because they didn & # 8217 ; t have the protection of the British naval forcess. When it came to the Gallic geographic expedition, the Gallic explored every bit far as Lake Michigan. By 1750, France claimed the St. Lawrence River Valley, the Great Lakes and the full Mississippi basin from present twenty-four hours Minnesota to the gulf, and from western Pennsylvania to Nebraska. Some of the ground that the Gallic had such success at geographic expedition is because they had good dealingss with the Indians and they were seldom threatened to displace the Indians from their runing evidences to do room for colonists. Equally long as the Gallic kept good dealingss with the Indians and kept claiming huge districts, so the Brits could merely travel every bit far as the Atlantic seashore. But in 1763, the Treaty of Paris changed everything, the Gallic had been defeated in all parts of the universe and they gave up the land West of the Alleghenies and the Mississippi in return for the sugar island. France gave Spain the full Louisiana district West to the Mississippi and the town of New Orleans. France was no longer a rival to the British in North America. The Gallic were troubled by the Treaty of Paris and thought that the lands of the West Indies were better than all of North America, so they gave it up. But they all agreed that the Treaty of Paris had to be avenged. The idea of the retaliation by the Gallic came into plat merely 12 old ages subsequently when the settlers revolted against Britain and coincidental the lone ground the settlers got the opportunity to revolt to acquire independency is because the British pushed them out of North America. Besides what help the rebellion came approximately is the imperial policies that the British put on the settlers. The seven old ages & # 8217 ; war depleted the British exchequer and they figured that the settlers could assist pay for it. & # 8220 ; Out of all the policy the British made the most exacerbating was those over districts, as the Proclamation of 1763, which prohibited colony West of the Alleghenies in order to guarantee peace with the Indians, the Quebec Act of 1774, which made all the country North of the Ohio River portion of the state of Quebec and restored French civil there. & # 8221 ; ( France and the American War for Independence ) These Acts of the Apostless want against everything the Americans wanted to make chiefly because they wanted those lands and they wanted to research. Many Americans saw revenue enhancements as an ungratefulness toward them and their rights. Over the old ages the settler started to believe of themselves, non as British settlers but as separate and equal involvement or the North American continent. After April of 1775, things began to fall in topographic point even the attempts from both sides of rapprochement. But the Americans knew that if they were to travel against the British, which had the universe biggest naval forces and ground forces, so they would necessitate some aid from person, but who? & # 8220 ; Of class the Gallic, a state that merely suffered a humiliating licking by the British and a state who wants some of the European power back seems like the perfect ally fro the Americans, and so they made the French & # 8220 ; Connection & # 8221 ; . & # 8221 ; ( France and the American War for Independence ) When Great Britain found out about this so they tried to happen ways in which they good acquire back on good footings with the Americans. One of the ways in which they thought they could make so is by declaring war on the Gallic, therefore they thought the Americans would come to the side of great Britain to contend an old enemy. But this was merely an thought and at the clip this did non come about. Under Louis XV, Chouiseul ministry shaped the land work for the Gallic function in the American Revolution. He figured that the following large war fought would be outside of Britain and hence he held on to the staying Gallic settlements and reconstruct a Gallic naval forces. Besides, he realized that the settlers were being true about the rebellion and this was the Gallic & # 8217 ; s best chance to acquire retaliation. But shortly after his work was all laid out so he was replaced by a adult male named Vergennes. Vergennes shared some of the same positions and thoughts that Chouiseul, but he did non believe that the Americans were traveling to revolt, he figured that George III and the American settlers would accommodate. & # 8220 ; But on August 23, 1775 the British King signed a announcement declaring the American rebellion an opened and vowed Rebellion & # 8220 ; led by Traitors & # 8221 ; . & # 8220 ; The dice was cast & # 8221 ; . But even at this clip the Gallic stayed out of the rebellion. Then in December of 1775, Vengennes sent work forces Achard de Bonvouloir to run into in secret with the Continental Congress. Bonvouloir address the concern that Vengennes had, such as the Americans declaring their Independence. & # 8220 ; So what should Vengennes make wait for the Americans to declare independency or was he to & # 8220 ; work with the Americans even before they have taken a step. & # 8221 ; ” ( France and the American War for Independence ) The Gallic decided to travel in front and assist the Americans, but non without any sort of lineation. Vengennes came up with the first major policy proposal on the American Revolution called & # 8220 ; Considerations & # 8221 ; . Under the Considerations Three aims were set Forth. & # 8221 ; First to convert the British that the Bourbon powers wanted peace. Second, to fix for war, & # 8221 ; some steps were already taken but some of the more of import things had non yet been prepared until & # 8220 ; April 22, 1776, when the King authorized further edifice of the naval forces, and the re-equipping of the ground forces. The plan for the 3rd aim, is to prolong the Americans revolt without dismaying the British, was outlined in & # 8220 ; Reflexions & # 8221 ; written by Vengennes & # 8217 ; private secretary in April 1776. Its chief points are given in the undermentioned excerpts. & # 8221 ; & # 8221 ; There is good ground to believe that the end of the settler is no longer merely the redressing of their grudges, but that they have resolved to thr

ow off the yoke of their mother country….” ” If the colonies are left to themselves, it is probable that Great Britain will succeed in conquering and subjugating them….” ” If we accede to the desires of the colonies, supposing that the assistance we accord them will be sufficient, it appears that the following advantages must result: first, the powers of England will be diminished and ours will increase in proportions: second, her commerce will be irreparably damaged, while ours will be increased: third, it is very probable that as a result of these events we could recover a part of the possessions which the English took from us in America, such as fisheries of Newfoundland, the Gulf of St Lawrence, Isle Royale, and ect. One does not speak of Canada….” The “Reflexions” also pointed out the aid which the Americans needed and ways in which they could be provided. Things they knew the Americans had were clothes, men, and weapons. They also knew that the Americans had good leaders and that they were well disciplined and that they shared a common goal for Independence. Now the things the French thought that the Americans needed were military supplies, money, and a ready navy. As time went by the French really didn’t play an active role in the American Revolution. They played more of the man behind the scenes role of just supplying the Americans with what they needed. But in August of 1776 the French decided that it was time to take a more active role in the American Revolution. But still Vengennes had some trouble convincing the French Government an the Spanish Government that they should take a more active role in the American Revolution. Vengenes was afraid that the French was not taking advantage of a great opportunity in front of them and that they would not get another like this one. He appealed to the government that if they didn’t act at that time then the British might grant the Americans their independence so that the Americans would team up with them and fight the themselves(the French). When it came to the Spanish they agreed to keep paying in secret to help the Americans, but they did not believe it was time to recognize the Americans independence. At first the French were not going to get involved in the active part of the revolution unless the Spanish did also, but the opportunity before them was so great that the decided that they could not pass it up. So they decided to sign the treaties with the Americans even without the Spanish. The treaties signed were those of two agreements. One of them being a tr4eaty for amity and commerce and the other being a treaty of Alliance. Also along with signing these treaties the French still wanted Spain to be active in the revolution, so they ask and got a secret clause in each onr of the treaties. This clause said that Spain could join the revolution in an active way when they saw fit. So on February 6, 1778, Franklin, Deane, Lee, and Gerard signed three treaties, the first being the treaty of amity and commerce, the second being the treaty of alliance, and the third being the treaty that allowed Spain to join in when they saw fit. So now it is time for the French to get involved and for the most part that was a good advantage for the Americans. But there was some draw backs, as when ” Lieutenant General D’Estaing’s expeditionary force of 12 ships of the line and 4 frigates, carrying four thousand soldiers, arrived off the Delaware Capes on July 8, 1778.”(The France and American War for Independence) There arrival was a little late to catch Howe and his British fleet. D’Estaing went after Howe but at the New York Harbor D’Estaing fleet drew to much water and couldn’t get across the bar. Washington tried to help, but after a while D’Estaing gave up and him and Washington agreed that it would be best for D’Estaing to sail to Newport, Rhode Island, to fight three thousand troops led by General Pigot. This was suppose to be a joint operation between D’Estaing and American Generals Sullivan, Lafayette, and Greene who between them had around 10,000 troops. the fight at Newport went great , eventhough the communication between D’Estaing and Sullivan was not good at all. D’Estaing was very annoyed at Sullivan after the battle in Newport, but he agreed to stay and continue the operation. Just as D’Estaing started to get his troops off the ships Howe showed up and D’Estaing went after him, which ended up being disastrous for D’Estaing. D’Estaing and Howe fought for a while and then they were caught in the middle of the storm, which did much more damage than the fighting did. Both D’Estaing and Howe’s fleet was scattered and Howe left and just when Sullivan was ready to attack D’Estaing decided he needed to go back to Boston to get his fleet back together. With this move D’Estaing was blamed by the Americans for the failure of the expedition. His decision also caused a riot in Boston and John Hancock and Lafayette tried to control or stop the riot and succeed but not before a French Naval officer was killed. As the War went on the French and the Americans got on the same page and with a little luck the Americans won their Independence. But to make it official they had to sign treaties that satisfied all parties. But the only thing that all three of them could agree upon is that of the Americans Independence and about the expansionist ambitions of their infant country. In the Treaty between the Americans and New England, the British had a hidden agenda. They wanted to offer the Americans a treaty so good that it would cause a conflict between the Americans and the French. But this was hard to do considering what the Americans wanted, which was Canada, Florida, and Newfoundland’s fisheries, but what they wanted most of all was their independence. By Nov. 30, 1782 the Americans and the British came to an agreement without informing France. The treaty didn’t go into effect until France signed a treaty with Great Britainalso. When Vengennes found out about this he really wasn’t surprised, but he also wasn’t happy. Vengennes was disappointed on the terms the treaty was signed and that it was done behind the French’s back. Franklin let Vengennes know that the British was trying to separate themselves and the French and that they should try to prove them wrong. So France kept the terms of their first treaty and kept supporting the Americans. One way in which they kept supporting the Americans was by giving the Americans their first installment of a six million livre loan. Eventually all parties signed the Treaty of Versailles and the most important attribute rung around the world and that is the Independence of the Americans.