1 ) Foreign Literature

Eureka Forbes launches nomadic H2O purifier

New DELHI: Home contraptions shaper Eureka Forbes has launched nomadic H2O purifier ‘Aqua guard-on-the -Go’ . priced at Rs 595. Aqua guard-on-the-Go is in form of a sipper loaded with miniaturized H2O purification engineering and would be available across retail mercantile establishments and general shops. Eureka Forbes said in a statement. It would be available in four discrepancies – black enigma. tap beauty. pearl white and lively blue. Eureka Forbes. a portion of ShapoorjiPallonji Group. said. Commenting on the development. Marzin R Shroff. Eureka Forbes CEO – Direct Gross saless and Senior VP. Selling. said the miniaturized H2O purification engineering was rolled out after seven old ages of research. “Aqua guard-on-the-Go is possibly the lone H2O purifier in India which can enable affordability. adaptability and handiness of safe imbibing H2O for Indians.

It is an of import milepost in the history of trade name Aqua guard which will take our market leading in India to the following degree. ” he added. The company said. the H2O purifier is powered by infinite nano engineering. which has 100 nucleus plus optimally charged active sites that attract and can take 99. 9 per cent harmful bacteriums and virus. Water filled in sipper base on ballss through a labyrinth of nano sized positive charged media that traps negatively charged pathogens and other drosss to decontaminate imbibing H2O. the company said. It would pull the travellers. school/college pupils. athleticss and fittingness partisans. Eureka Forbes. which had a turnover of Rs 1. 776 nucleus last twelvemonth. has a client base of 15 million with presence in 450 metropoliss and towns in India and a globally across 35 states.

In 1997. Solerex ventured into the H2O replenishing Stationss concern. Using its expertness and provider channels in rearward osmosis. H2O filtration. and purification systems. the Company was able to offer the market superior equipment at a comparatively low cost. This. coupled with the strong name callback of the Crystal Clear trade name. enabled Solerex to spread out at a fast rate. constructing the 3rd most extended H2O Stationss franchise shop web in the state after merely two old ages. By the twelvemonth 1999. Solerex seeks the professional services of FRANCORP. a franchise development specializer. Besides this twelvemonth. popular Philippine Television and film famous person. Ms. Lorna Tolentino became the subscriber and franchise holder of Crystal Clear Water Replenishing Station ( WRS ) . After three old ages in the concern. Crystal Clear franchise web expanded to 150 shops.

By this twelvemonth the Rabana Group of Indonesia acquired the Master Franchise of Crystal Clear WRS in Indonesia. In 2001. PT SOLEREX Rabana Indonesia opened its first H2O shop under the Crystal Clear Trademark. After two old ages. the PALMAGRO Holdings of Malaysia obtained the Master Franchise of CC WRS for Singapore and Malaysia. By the twelvemonth 2003. SWTI and Crystal Clear’s President. Mr. Jose Antonio Soler received the award as one of the Top Ten Entrepreneur of the Year by the Entrepreneur Magazine. Assorted citations were given to fuss franchisor. SOLEREX and Crystal Clear by several esteemed organisations. The National Consumers Affairs Foundation awarded SOLEREX for Most Outstanding Water Technology System while Most Outstanding Purified Drinking Water Brand for CC. Another commendation was given to CC and Solerex from the Parangalang Bayan Foundation. Inc. and Gintong Sikap severally.

Water Refill Stations – New Wave of the Future | Eliminate Plastic Water Bottles -Kelly Kline Burnett

Water refill Stationss are now available and looking at locations across the United States. While some have gone so far as censoring bottled H2O. many others have taken a softer attack and have offered filtered H2O. free at outside bottle filling Stationss. Together we will research the many locations that are censoring bottled H2O along with a smattering of locations that are now offering the free. outside refill Stationss. From the promotional exposure to the new exposure of the merchandises. this is an exciting new epoch for imbibing H2O. These new enterprises have been competently labeled the “new citizenship. It is the stewardship that is crafting these new moving ridges throughout our civilization. Some have taken to censoring of bottled H2O. What is intriguing is non their actions but their full selling run.

These early adapters have mapped for us clear action programs for us to encompass. So who were the first to encompass this new green engineering? Bundanoon and Toronto were the first. London shortly followed and now a progressive town called Concord near Boston. Massachusetts is taking a base. There is a new citizenship emerging from Australia to Canada to Great Britain and now the United States. A concerned citizenship for both frugalness and the environment. Campaigns. such as “Think Outside of the Bottle” and “Bundy on Tap” have targeted their citizens in an attempt to educate them about the environment. tap H2O and the unneeded disbursal of bottled H2O. Footings. such as the “new smokers’” to “unnecessary fad” . in combination with other educational preparation and now new imbibing fountains – fountains that double as H2O “filling stations” have emerged. And many of these selling runs are joined with municipal regulations to censor bottled H2O.

Are “water refill stations” a moving ridge of the hereafter? Will at that place be a free “water refill Stationss “near you? “More than 100 municipalities in the United States have sought to cut down ingestion of bottled H2O. but industry advocators said they are incognizant of any other town that has taken such strong action ( speech production of Toronto Canada ) against the sale of bottled H2O. Last twelvemonth. gross revenues totaled $ 10. 6 billion for 8. 5 billion gallons nationally. harmonizing to the Beverage Marketing Corp. . a New York-based industry group. ”5

From a bantam town in New South Wales. Australia called Bundanoon ( a town of about 2. 500 people and 100 stat mis south of Australia ) and with support from Jon Dee. a Bundanoon occupant. who actively promoted the city’s tap H2O with the selling motto of “Bundy on Tap” to Marketing runs to advance tap H2O from “Bundy on Tap” ( a H2O run in Bundanoon Australian a town of 2. 500. about 100 stat mis south of Sydney. ) to “Think Outside the Bottle” are altering the manner we view our H2O beginning and besides how we live.

Not All Water Refilling Stations Are Created Equal – James Robbins Harmonizing to the World Health Organization ( WHO ) . about 3. 4 million people die yearly from water-related diseases. About a million people get ill with water-borne diseases annually. And these are diarrhea instances entirely. They don’t include other water-borne disease like amebiasis. crypto-sporidiosis and cholera. Water replenishing Stationss can assist turn to the H2O taint job by guaranting entree to clean H2O. What’s the Best Form of Purification: Micron Filtration. Distillation. or Change by reversal Osmosis? There are no “bad” H2O filtration or purification systems. Any filter or purification is better than none.

While there are good statements on both sides of this argument. a consensus are organizing that filtered H2O with healthy minerals may be the best. The human organic structure was designed to run on H2O that exists of course on our planet. H2O that contains hints of inorganic minerals such as Ca. Mg and K. Distillation and the contrary osmosis system produce de-mineralized H2O with an acidic PH. Recent studies claim that prolonged ingestion of distilled or de-mineralized H2O can take to some signifier of mineral lack.

Water by nature has to equilibrate itself. When the minerals are stripped from the H2O. it causes the PH to drop and H2O becomes acidic. It so seeks to equilibrate itself by taking on minerals. chiefly Ca. If we consume de-mineralized H2O. it will really draw minerals from our organic structure. With de-mineralized H2O ( distilled or change by reversal osmosis ) . you get clean H2O. With micron-filtered H2O. you get clean H2O with minerals. The pick is yours.

UNK H2O replenishing Stationss aim to cut down waste

Posted: Wednesday. June 25. 2014 12:05 autopsy | Updated: 8:07 am. Thu Jun 26. 2014. UNK Communications Kearney Hub KEARNEY — The University of Nebraska at Kearney shortly will hold 12 new H2O replenishing Stationss — a move to promote pupils to utilize fewer plastic H2O bottles. Water replenishing Stationss allow pupils to replenish H2O bottles. Each station features a detector that turns on a watercourse of filtered H2O and a counter that tells pupils how many bottles have been saved through the usage of the hydration station. UNK presently has three H2O replenishing Stationss on campus.

“We decidedly hold reduced the sum of plastic bottles being used on campus. ” Complex Director Jen Kacere said. “In the first six months. we saved about 16. 000 H2O bottles in Mantor Hall. ” The student-driven undertaking began in 2012 when a group of UNK pupils from the Residence Hall Association attended a conference at the University of Colorado Boulder. The pupils noticed H2O replenishing Stationss in many locations on the Colorado campus. Inspired by the university’s attempts to cut down fictile bottle waste. the pupils came back to UNK on a mission to do the campus more sustainable. The Residence Hall Association instantly began join forcesing with UNK Facilities.

“They don’t use any more energy than a regular H2O fountain. ” Utilities Services Manager Toby Badura said. “Some of our H2O fountains had to be changed anyhow because of ADA conformity. ” In 2013. Centennial Towers West was undergoing redevelopments and needed disability accessible H2O fountains. With the support of pupils. Residence Life decided to put in UNK’s first H2O replenishing station. Soon after. pupils populating in Mantor Hall requested a H2O replenishing station. That station was installed in January.

A 3rd H2O replenishing station was installed in the Boost Market in the Nebraskan Student Union. Students can purchase a H2O bottle for $ 10 in the market and replenish the bottle for free for the remainder of the school twelvemonth. The Boost Market is operated by the Nebraska Book Co. and Neebo. which is UNK’s text edition. dress and accoutrements company. The first three H2O replenishing Stationss — which cost $ 600 each — were paid for with pupil fees. The 12 new H2O Stationss are being paid for by student authorities. Residence Hall Association and Residential Life. and single sections.

2 ) Local Literature

Water Stations in the Philippines

In the Philippines. bottled H2O has established a major bridgehead. In some topographic points. piped-water systems are missing ; in others. people are unsure about biological contaminations. disinfection byproducts from the chlorination procedure. gustatory sensation. and olfactory property. Even in the capital Manila. merely about three fourths of the population receives piped H2O from the municipal authorization. Outside Manila far fewer people have entree to clean H2O distribution. In both locations. these households must happen alternate H2O beginnings if they are to avoid cholera epidemics and other wellness jobs spawned by the foul. contaminated H2O available in their vicinities. A solution has appeared in the 1000s of H2O replenishing Stationss that now dot the Filipino landscape. These stores began as privately-run community beginnings. where consumers would convey containers and make full them for a per-gallon fee that is a little fraction of commercially bottled water’s cost.

Demand is such that most shops now offer place bringing for regular clients. Most shops green goods between 3. 000 and 12. 000 litres of H2O per twenty-four hours. Typically. the supply comes from the pipes of municipal concessioners. Entrepreneurs invest in intervention equipment and farther sublimate their merchandise before sale. Other stores are likely supplied by unauthorised or illegal deep good diggings. A proliferation of these private beginnings could hold damaging effects on groundwater militias and subject them to taint.

The authorities has accepted private H2O stores as a necessary arm in the battle against waterborne disease and regulates their quality control patterns and concluding merchandise every bit much as possible. However. given the big figure of stores. it is hard to adequately supervise the full industry. Though many in the Philippines benefit from the handiness of H2O stores. the system does non turn to the long-run H2O bringing and sanitation substructure betterments necessary to supply dependable H2O to all.

The job of H2O replenishment Stationss

THE SOUTHERN BEAT By Rolly Espina | Updated November 10. 2007 – 12:00am I was in Iloilo last hebdomad when I stumbled into a narrative that had unsafe overtones. This was when Iloilo City Mayor Jerry Trenas declared that H2O replenishing Stationss without healthful licenses would be closed. “They have to follow with the demand. If they fail or refuse to procure healthful licenses we will shut them. ” was how Trenas conveyed his place. Later. nevertheless. I learned that applied scientist Josemarie Fayo. infirmary environment occupational wellness inspector of the Department of Health. warned local authorities units to publish concern licenses to H2O Stationss merely after they have secured operational licenses from the wellness section. But the most distressing thing that came out was his disclosure that of the 504 H2O replenishing Stationss in Western Visayas ; merely 154 have been accredited by the DOH. In short. 70 per centum are runing sans the necessary wellness review.

Do records show that of the 113 registered H2O replenishing Stationss in Iloilo City. merely 23 have secured the necessary DOH healthful licenses. The job reached an alarming degree because of the forthcoming Dinagyang Festival where 1000s of visitants will meet in Iloilo City. City wellness officer Urminico Baronda pointed out that imbibing bottled H2O does non vouch safety. He added that most of these deficiency safety seals. In add-on to the warning by City Mayor Trenas. touristry officer Benito Jimena said. “We should non wait for things to go on before bureaus concerned look into the affair of H2O replenishing Stationss mongering ‘unsafe’ bottled H2O. ”

He besides expressed apprehensiveness on the possible consequence on touristry if a individual incident occurs that may go forth the feeling that in this portion of the state imbibing H2O is insecure. Fayo. on the other manus. stressed the importance of local authoritiess guaranting that H2O replenishing Stationss submit a monthly H2O analysis to guarantee the safety of their merchandises. But the more of import determination by Fayo is that on-site trials showed that some replenishment Stationss use “improvised filtering machines. ” He added that several have “damaged broken or rusty devices. ”

Methods and Techniques of Water Stations in the Philippines
-Ralph Julius Bawalan
Water has become more and more a trade good than merely a basic necessity. Even in the extremely urbanised country of necessity. Metro Manila. H2O supply is unequal with merely 60 % of the population being served by the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System ( MWSS ) with a day-to-day end product of 4 million litres of H2O portion by the population and industry. In the state. purification started with H2O intervention workss and public public-service corporations like the National Waterworks and Sewerage Authority ( NAWASA ) . This ulterior became the MWSS for Metropolitan Manila and the Local Water Utilities Administration ( LWUA ) for the states. The MWSS was subsequently privatized into the Maynilad Water and Manila Water. However it was likely merely in the last 20 old ages when intensive runs were started to clean waste H2O and supply safer imbibing H2O.

In 1980’s the deteriorating status of H2O distribution lines besides contributed to the popularity of H2O purifiers. Edification of H2O purification engineering with the debut of bottled H2O from different procedures and beginnings including imports. The rise in bottled H2O usage is non merely a local development but is really led by developed states. The United States is the largest market for bottled H2O with one-year ingestion of 11. 2 billion litres.

Here are the partial list of H2O replenishing Stationss: Agua de Camarin Alaskan Spring Aqua Zone Aqua King Aqua Safe Ligtasna Crystal Clear Highland Mist Too Water CarePure and Fresh Aqua Cool Snow Valley Crystals Arvsons Agua MiaAqualeen Alex’s Wateria Microwater Crystal Geyser Aqua Supreme Water Club Purifil Island Stream Aquafil Agua Siempre Spring Fresh Bavesco Aqualite Mountain King Anchor Water Depot Danum Quench Aqua Sweet Aqua Grande Agua Ultima Jennssell Bugis Aqua Mary Spring Mist Mr. H2OForest Spring Alps Water 4 U Rain Mist Aqua Health Aqua Tree Cordon Spring Agua Vida Aqua Q Life Flo Nature’s Flow Grotto Spring Top Notch Water Mart Royal Star Aqua 2000Agua Wide Aqua Trust Aqua Road Life Line Heaven Pure Snow Drift Water bin Aqua best.

The edification of the H2O purification procedure. its packaging. stigmatization. and selling costs all made H2O expensive. Evian. an imported trade name from France. cost about four times every bit much as correspondingly ; it has the beginning of minerals. Wilkins is the most expensive local trade name likely because of its repute as suited for infant preparation even without boiling.

The demand at the H2O replenishing Stationss – H2O shops that sell purified H2O – is now increasing. The quality of purified H2O conforms to the national criterions for imbibing H2O and is even better than the quality of H2O produced by traditional H2O supply systems in footings of removed drosss. – ( B. B. Magtibay ) Over the old ages. as the demand for cleaner H2O becomes higher. the monetary value of family H2O purifiers and bottled H2O has become prohibitory. Water replenishing Stationss managed by private enterprisers offer a cheaper and more convenient solution to the public’s imbibing H2O demands than bottled H2O or the usage of family filters. At present. about 3. 000 H2O replenishing Stationss have proliferated countrywide. They sell purified H2O of comparable quality with bottled H2O at a lower monetary value.

For illustration. the current monetary value per gallon of refilled purified H2O in Metro Manila ranges from P 50 to P 120 per 5-gallon container or about P 2. 50 to P 6. 00 per litre while the bottled H2O is sold at P 12. 00 to P 25. 00 per litre. Family filters. on the other manus. cost P 5. 000 to P 25. 000 per unit ( 1 US $ = P 56 in 2004 ) . In Metro Manila. most of the H2O replenishing Stationss is connected to the pipes of two concessioners: Maynilad Water Company or Manila Water Company for their beginning of natural H2O while in other countries they opt to utilize private deep Wellss. The “potable water” supplied by the suppliers is so farther purified by using a combination of H2O intervention equipment. such as sediment filters. C filters. H2O softeners. change by reversal osmosis membranes. ultra-violet lamps. and ozone generators.

Typical H2O replenishing Stationss can bring forth 3. 000 to 12. 000 litres of purified H2O per twenty-four hours. In old old ages. most of the people were conveying a container to a H2O replenishing station to purchase purified H2O. Presents. because of convenience on the portion of the consumers. purified H2O in 5-gallon ( 22. 7 litres ) containers is delivered by the station straight to the people’s place. Aqua Sure. a H2O replenishing station in Metro Manila. can present 5. 500 gallons ( 25. 000 litres ) a twenty-four hours to its 8. 000 family clients. Features of a H2O replenishing station

Structurally. H2O replenishing station can be operated with a minimal country of at least 20-25 square metres. It comprises the undermentioned subdivisions: replenishment and merchandising room. enclosed H2O purification room. container rinsing and sanitising room. storage room for empty and refilled containers. beginning H2O storage installation. lavatory and an office. To run the H2O shop. about five employees are needed. 1 – Manager – Overseas shop operations at least 4 hours a twenty-four hours 1 – Accountant/Bookkeeper – Makes fiscal statement of concern operations 1 – Administrative helper – Logs and handles hard currency gross revenues and purchases 1 – Front Liner – Accepts and refills containers of clients 1 – Technical Asst. – Maintains and runs the machine

1 – Driver/Delivery Man – Transport refilled containers to customer’s place The chief procedure in a H2O replenishing station is dictated by natural H2O quality. The typical stairss are filtration ( several phases ) . softening. and disinfection. The machines that could be installed for such procedures are the undermentioned: Multi-media deposit filter – removes deposits such as rust. sand and atoms that are unseeable to the bare oculus ; employs a sum of 5 filters. Ion money changer – replaces difficult minerals with soft minerals. Activated C filter – removes all organic chemicals. weedkiller. pesticide. violative olfactory property and bad gustatory sensation. Rearward osmosis membrane – the bosom of the system and the most expensive unit ; removes inorganic minerals. bacteriums and viruses while retaining its O content. Since the filter size is really little at less than 0. 05 micron. the merchandise H2O could hold entire dissolved solids ( TDS ) of less than 10 ppm. The filtration procedure rejects about 50 per centum of natural H2O volume. Post-carbon filter – improves the gustatory sensation of H2O.

Ultraviolet lamp – ensures that the H2O is free from disease-causing microorganisms. Ozone generator – inhibits the growing of bacteriums in the merchandise armored combat vehicle and prolongs the shelf life of H2O. The efficiency of H2O purification system in taking drosss is high. The 10 H2O quality parametric quantities measured by Magtibay ( 2001 ) showed an norm of 80 per centum efficiency.

Institutions and policies

The bureaus straight involved in the establishment operation of H2O replenishment Stationss are as follows: The Department of Health ( DOH ) . DOH is the chief bureau responsible for protecting the wellness of the people. The Sanitation Code of the Philippines authorizations DOH in protecting imbibing H2O quality. Consequently. DOH issues implementing regulations and ordinances ordering healthful criterions for H2O supply systems. including H2O replenishing Stationss. The Center for Health Development ( CHD ) is the regional subdivision of DOH. Its chief map is to supply proficient aid to local authorities units and to supervise DOH programed execution which includes H2O quality and sanitation criterions. For H2O replenishment Stationss. CHD is mandated to publish initial and operational licenses.

The Local Government Units ( LGUs ) are mandated by Presidential Decree ( PD 856 ) to publish healthful license. healthful clearance. wellness certifications. certification of potability. imbibing H2O site clearance and closing order ( if necessary ) and to carry on healthful review of WRS. The Water Quality Association of the Philippines Inc. ( WQAP ) is an organisation of private houses who are engaged in the industry. sale. and distribution of H2O replenishing station equipment and supplies. every bit good as H2O intervention and purification equipment and engineering for family. institutional. commercial and industrial applications.

About 85 per centum of its 250 members operate H2O replenishment Stationss. Association of Water Refilling Entrepreneurs ( AWARE ) concentrates on deciding concern direction issues of its members. Presidential Decree No. 856 ( PD 856 ) or the Sanitation Code of the Philippines is the chief jurisprudence necessitating all constitutions to follow with bing healthful criterions to protect public wellness. Guidelines for runing a H2O replenishing station are indicated in the Supplemental Implementing Rules and Regulations on Water Supply of PD 856 issued in 1999.

Water quality monitoring

Beginning H2O and merchandise H2O are capable to regular monitoring by the local wellness office. The national criterions for imbibing H2O contain 54 parametric quantities that must be complied with. Merely DOH-accredited research labs are allowed to carry on H2O proving and analysis. The frequence of monitoring is as follows: Bacteriological quality – at least monthly

Physical quality – at least every six ( 6 ) months
Chemical quality – at least every six ( 6 ) months
Biological quality – at least one time a twelvemonth
monitoring of radioactive contaminations shall be done merely if there is important input of radiation from the environing environment.

Decisions

Water replenishing Stationss can be a good beginning of safe imbibing H2O in the Philippines. Purified H2O can run into the aesthetic criterions easy noticeable by the people in footings of gustatory sensation. olfactory property and colour. The efficient H2O purification processes can do the quality of H2O superior to the traditional H2O systems. However. the hazard of taint is possible if the handling patterns are non closely monitored.

Franchising Seriess: How to crush competition in the Water Refilling Business by FFE Life and Lifestyle Staff Competition is tight in the H2O replenishing concern in the Philippines since clean H2O is a basic demand and the concern itself is comparatively easy to manage. Water replenishing Stationss are more labour intensive particularly with the bringing facet. But pull offing it is easy therefore doing it appealing for a batch of first clip enterprisers. That’s where most of the job is: how to maintain the concern traveling. Fortunately. H2O is indispensable and you won’t run out of clients. But proprietors must be in front of the competition to maintain that concern traveling swimmingly. Here are tips to crush competition:

Market your mercantile establishment. Water refill Stationss don’t normally appear on Television and on print ads. This means that they are frequently spread by word of oral cavity. To distribute word about your mercantile establishment. offer flyers in crowded countries in your vicinity like markets and churches. You can besides travel door to door and go forth your flyers on the letter box. If more people know about your mercantile establishment. so there’s a greater opportunity to acquire more clients. Offer 24/7 service. We can ne’er state when our clients want their H2O delivered. Just to be certain. it would be a good thought to hold two displacements to run 24/7 to supply maximal client service.

New Technology. Customers prefer their H2O provider to be able to supply the latest engineering in sublimating and providing them the cleanest H2O. Research on what is new in the market and see if you can afford to get and implement them.

Be friendly. Customers retrieve a good client experience. and friendliness can easy be remembered by clients particularly if you’re in a concern like H2O replenishing. Respond to orders rapidly. A fast bringing procedure lessens the fuss for clients. giving them better experience as a client. This may imply holding more than one bike and driver at a clip. but good service decidedly helps hike client relationships.

Offer H2O dispensers. Lending out hot and cold H2O distributing machines can do you more appealing over other concerns. Water dispensers can besides give added net income if you add a minimal charge for its usage.

Offer quality service. Not merely should you hold friendly and smiling bringing male child. you should besides hold vigilance man employees manning the replenishing station that do non travel lazy on maintaining the criterions of cleanliness. Regularly do a random cheque to see that non a individual galloon delivered is contaminated or non decently cleaned.