As Australia entered the new century after federation. deep concerns and frights of other races which had been bubbling beneath the surface since colonisation began to emerge in the policies of the new authorities. Two of the most controversial were ‘The White Australia Policy’ and the ‘Aboriginal Protection Act’ . These two policies. widely supported by all white Australians. came from the deep-seated sense of high quality that whites held over inkinesss. known as Social Darwinism every bit good as ignorance and deficiency of empathy. The White Australia Policy restricted colored in-migration and promoted white. European in-migration.

It was carried out through two chief policies. the Immigration limitation act which merely allowed non Whites in after they had passed a command trial in a European linguistic communication of the officers pick. The other policy was the Pacific island laborers act which endeavored to free Australia of Pacific Islanders who were brought to Australia to labor on the sugar farms. This was done behaving all non born in Australia and halting all entry to Australia for the remainder of the Pacific Islanders. The Aboriginal Protection Act was put in topographic point to safeguard a deceasing race.

However it was an act that efficaciously took off aboriginese to look after themselves. they were put onto militias. stray Aboriginal communities. where they had no right to vote. have basic rewards or acquire pentions. This isolation farther segregated Whites and Aborigines. The concluding portion to the act was to take away Aboriginal parents rights to looking after their ain kids. This ment detention. care and instruction was all controlled by the board. Basically this act was put in topographic point to command the death of aboriginese. “The inferior race is doomed to wither and vanish.

” These policies reflected white Australian positions in three chief countries: racially. economicly and politicly. Racially whites thought that non white people were a lesser race. They percieved them to be soiled. foul. barbarian barbarians. One politician at the clip said. when mentioning to the Chinese “His house is seldom washed out. the Windowss ne’er open… In short his house is a lair and his pace a sewer…their offense is that they are a inexpensive race- cheap to a grade that is destructive of the white race” It is this superior race outlook that is reflected in the two policies of early 1900.

Further to this. non merely did people think that they were a lesser race but that their presence someway brought the white race down. The bulletin was at the head of this racialist outlook. Every issue included sketchs degtrading and villifying the black race. Economic impacts had a immense sway over public sentiment against inkinesss. Australian workers were afraid that colored people coming from Asia would take all the occupations from Australian born people.

This was inflamed during the gold haste when monolithic sums of Chinese mineworkers came in and made immense sums of money. taking it off from Australians. Further to this. there was a fright that non white people would work for less money and in poorer on the job conditions. sabotaging the trade brotherhoods and the labour motions force for more money and better conditions. Economically in respect to Aboriginals. White Australian positions made acquiring a occupation highly hard. No occupation that was non tuging was of all time given to an Aboriginal. who were believed to be uneducated and useless for occupations that required idea.

Indeed the feelings were so anti Aboriginal at the clip that one politician in his address declared “There is no scientific grounds that Aborigines are even human” In an environment where you are treated like animate beings under the pretense of an Aboriginal Protection Act. there is no hope for a better life if you were born Aboriginal. Political positions were besides a factor when these policies were drawn up. Australia was a immense continent mostly uninhabited at the clip and politicians were afraid of. as one adult male put it “The Asian invasion” .

To our North were the really close neighbours of Indonesia. Papua. Singapore and South East Asia every bit good as the monolithic presence of China. Politicians feared an inflow of Asiatic people into Australia- they felt that it was a opportunity to make a wholly white society “Free of the offense and disease that our female parent state has been capable to from those Asiatic immigrants” Propaganda back uping this was rife in the towns of Australia. Posters demoing disease. offense and opium brought to Australia by chilling looking Asians to defenseless white kids were common.

The bend of the century in 1900 was a turning point for Australians. Federation was our proudest hr and many great alterations were made. But to merely look at the good things and disregard our errors would be a sedate error. As a state today we frown on Racism and condemn racialists. nevertheless it has been a long clip coming and we have made excessively many errors. The impression that white tegument makes you a more superior individual was a impression held by the bulk of Australians even up to merely 30 old ages ago.

Indeed the White Australia Policy was in usage up to 1973. with related policies stoping every bit tardily as 1982. Australia’s the intervention of Aborigines has been awful for 200 old ages which has led to a great trade of apprehensible resentment in the Aboriginal community. What is of import for a state is to larn from our errors and bad policies. Australia today is a proud multicultural society and harvest the wagess of this. As a Wise adult male one time said “The merely existent error is the 1 from which we learn nothing” .