Womans In The Revolution Essay, Research Paper

I. Womans? s Roles in the Revolution

A. Family Enterprises

1. Womans took over

2. Succeeded Despite

a. rising prices

b. British Occupancy

c. absence of of import supplies

3. gave adult females assurance

4. proved that adult females could do a life by themselves

B. Army Camps

1. Womans came to be with soldiers

a. were fed by military

b. were cared for by military

2. The adult females:

a. cooked

b. cleaned

c. sewed

d. served as nurses

e. were non treated specially

1. marched with work forces

2. slept in the snow

C. Women Soldiers, ? Molly Pitchers?

1. reloaded muskets

2. carried hurlers of H2O

a. when work forces fell in conflict, adult females took over the guns

b. played an of import function

3. Marly Ludwig Hays McCauley

a. original? Molly Pitcher?

b. fought in the Battle of Manmouth, 1778

c. recieved

D. Women Spies

1. Women act as undercover agents

a. Culper Ring

1. organized undercover agent ring

2. Long Island

3. effects if captured

a. imprisoned

b. hanged

b. many organized spy rings

2. Secret couriers

a. relied on helpless stereotypes

b. immature misss

1. could steal through lines easy

2. Enemy ne’er suspected them

3. carried orders and information

c. adult females

1. listened to what British said

a. while functioning food/drink

b. officers spoke freely

1. thought adult females were non interested

2. they were incorrect

2. Lydia Darragh

a. of Philidelphia

b. carried of import information

1. to General Washington

2. at Valley Forge

E. After the war

1. Womans continue to be interested in political relations

2. Spoke of themselves as Republican Mothers

3. strengthening of a state

a. Marcy Otis Warren

b. Abigail Adams

c. John Adams and Benjamin Rush

d. place of adult females

II. Abigail Adams

A. Childhood

B. Marriage

III. The Declaration of Sentiments

A. Elizabeth Cady Stanton

B. Lucretia Mott

C. Seneca Falls Convention

D. 1920: adult females recieve full citizenship

Womans? s Roles in the Revolution

When people think of the Revolutionary War, mosth think of George Washington taking his work forces

into conflict, Minutemen contending, or John Adams, Benjamin Franklin and John Hancock subscribing the

Declaration of Independence. Event hough all of these things did go on, and were really of import to the

war and to our state, they were non all that happened. But, the people that are thought of all seem to be

work forces.

Frequently, the woment of the Revolution are forgotten, even though they played an of import portion in

the forming of the United States.1 Women like Abigail Adams, Mary Hays and Lydia Darragh all helped

the rebellion against Britain. From seamstresses to undercover agents, adult females helped every bit much as the work forces. those adult females

should ne’er, through all history and hereafter, be forgotten.

Womans play of import Functions

Womans, as said before, took on many functions, from dressmaker to descry, and everthing imbetween.

When hubbies, male parents, and brothers went off to contend, household endeavors, such as farms, stores and

companies, were left without the proprietors and executives that were regualarly needed. This left the adult females of

the household in charge. Almost all concerns were left to the adult females, for ver few work forces who were qualified or

old plenty to run them were non contending.

The adult females, much to other? s suprise, and likely their ain, succeeded. The concerns thrived,

despite of awful rising prices, heavy British tenancy, and the absence of of import supplies that were severely

needed. Though all of thsi, the adult females? s self assurance increased drastically. With this new assurance,

the adult females proved that they could do a life by themselves, without the assistance of work forces.

Poorer adult females who didn? Ts have a beginning of income without thier hubbies, padked up their

properties and followed their hubbies to the military cantonments. When they got at that place, the authorities would

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feed them, along with their kids and other relations. When illness or disease hit on Thursday of adult females, they

would be cared for jsuta s the soldiers would hold been. Even when they were healthy, they were taken

attention of. As more and more adult females cam to the cantonments, the cantonments grew into big, hustling towns.2

The adult females, nevertheless, were non given these luxuries for free. In return for the nutrient, attention, and

medical service, they cooked repasts for themselves and soldiers, cleaned the cantonment, sewed uniforms for thir

hubbies and other work forces, washed these uniforms and other vesture, and served as nurses for hte wounded.

Even though in other topographic points and towns mowmen were treated otherwise than me, in the cantonments the two were

equal, both to each other and to the soldiers. For case, they marched with the work forces whern traveling to a

different site, and even slept int eh same white conditions as the work forces at Valley Forge.

Many adult females cam to teh cantonments to fall in male relations, but some really joined them on the forepart

lines of war. these adult females were called? Molly Pitchers. ? They woiuld stand by teh contending soldiers and

reload musket to salvage urgently needful clip. Ro, they would transport hurlers of H2O to the work forces so that

they could review themselves.

Molly Pitchers besides helped the soldiers in another manner. When they were transporting their hurlers and

they saw a adult male autumn with hurt, they would put down teh hurler and run to him. They would take over the

gun that he was utilizing, and take his topographic point in conflict. This helped the American vastly, and made the

adult females of all time more of import to the rebellion.

When the adult females wer called Molly Pitchers, there was mroe significance than jsut the? pitcher. ? Mary

Ludwig Hay McCauley was the pers

on from whom teh name was adapted from. She was a 25 twelvemonth

old, baccy mastication, hardworking woman3 who was one of the first pitcher-carrying adult females. The work forces

would shout, ? Here comes Molly and her Pitcher! ? Therefore, she became known as Molly Pitcher.

Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley? s minute of glorification took topographic point on June twenty-eighth, 17

78, in Manmouth ( Now Freehold ) New Jersey.4 The British General Sir Harry Clinton, who was

movng his military personnels from Philadelphia to New York, had run into an American Force lead by General Charles

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Lee. Among them was John Casper Hays, Mary? s hubby. Mary worked at her hurler throught the full

conflict, conveying cool H2O to the thirsty military personnels. It is the conflict that she is most celebrated for, and for which she

received a military decorations of award, and a military pension.

All adult females trengthened the state, but a few stood out from the others. Mary Otis Warren was one

of them. She was a really educated adult female, particularly for the clip, and had a graphic involvement in the war. She

became he most celebrated historiographer of the revolution, and her records wtill are a good historical beginning on this

topic.

Abigail Adams was another of import adult female of the revolution. She addressed the adult females? s function in

strengthineing our state straight when she said: ? We can better and draw our state together by learning

our kids the priciples of democracy and the history of this state. Don? T of all time think for a minute that

our quest for independency will stop when the war does. ? 5

John Adams, the hubby of Abigail and the 2nd President, and Benjamin Rush spoke out for

the rights of adult females. they urged adult females to have better instructions and utilize what they learned. The adult females

listend, and new academies and schools were formed to educate them.

Because of all of these adult females and work forces, adult females? s place in society changed. Mor regard for

them was paid, and, as was said before, adult females were no being educated as work forces were. But, adult females still did

non derive full citizenship. That was still to come.

Abigail Adams

Abigail Smith Adams was born in Weynouth Mass. Like most of the misss of her clip, she did non

travel to school. Even so, she taught herself to read and used her male parent? s little library to it? s fulle extent.

There, her speedy head absorbed all of his books, every bit good as plants in Gallic that were borrowed signifier her

bother-in-law, who had taught her to read them.

When Abigail was 19, she married John Adams, who was 29. Her female parent idea

that she was taking a measure down in the universe because in the little small towns south of Boston, where the twosome

had grown up, the Smiths were much better known than the Adamses. John was a lifting lawyere, but he

and Abigail were able to get married merely after he had inherited a little house and a few estates of land across teh

route from his husbandman brother.

With the aid of a black slave adult female who was borrowed from John? s female parent, Abigail set up

house. From the beginning, Abigail and John got on good. Their positions on rights and dictatorship were ne’er far

apart.

Abigail had a astute awaremess of the political and societal thoughts of her clip. many letters written

to her hubby while they were separated showed her involvement in public personal businesss. In 17 seventy-six,

while John was go toing the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia, Abigail tried to carry his to

widen the rights of adult females. She wrote:

? In the codification of Torahs which I suppose it will be necessary for you to do, I

desire that you would retrieve the ladies and be more generous and favourable to them

than your ascendants were. Make non set such limitless power into the custodies of hubbies,

retrieve all work forces would be autocrats if they could. If peculiar attention and attending is non

paid to the laides, we are determined to forment a rebellion, and iwll non keep ourselves

bound by any Torahs in which we have no voice or repesentation. ? 6

Seneca Falls Convention, 1848

The Declaration of Sentiments is read. James Mott lead the meeting on adult females? s rights that took

topographic point in Seneca Falls, New York. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was present, as were many other adult females troubled

with the Declaration of Independence.

Elizabeth Stanton spoke about how she, as others before her, including Abigail Adams, had been

troubled that the gap of the Declaration of Independence has to make with the rights of work forces merely. In her

address, ? The Declaration of Sentiments, ? she began with, ? We hold these truths to be self apparent: that all

work forces and adult females are greated equal & # 8230 ; ? 7

Stanton ended the? Declaration of Sentiments? with several proposals on adult females? s rights. These

declarations included: the right of married adult females to have and sell belongings, and the right of female parents to the

detention of their kids. The Seneca Falls Convention voted to back up these proposals.

The Seneca Falls Convention was a partial decision to adult females? s rights. But, one declaration that

Elizabeth Stanton proposed was strongly objected to by both work forces and adult females go toing teh convention.

The right for adult females to vote was put down by about everyone. However, in 1920, a full decision was

reachedin adult females? s right to vote: Womans were granted full citizenship.

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