The Fall Of Rome Essay, Research Paper
The Roman Empire was without a uncertainty the
most powerful regulating organic structure in the Mediterranean of all time. Why did Rome autumn?
There was non any individual cause to the autumn of Rome. It was many things
happening in sequence to each other.
After the Punic wars with Carthage, Rome
acquired many new lands that it did non hold earlier. During peace times
it was easy to regulate these countries but during war times it proved hard.
The authorities had to pay soldiers to police the frontiers of the imperium ;
it could no longer rely on the booty to function as the wage for the soldiers.
This took a important sum of money out of the Roman exchequer. Some
emperors wanted to salvage money and made the ground forces excessively little to hold control
over such a big imperium.
The economic system of Rome was besides enduring.
Rome was importing goods from its settlements but wasn & # 8217 ; t exporting about
as much. This created an instability of trade. The settlements were making
their ain finished goods and no longer relied on Rome for them. New coins
were so made out of lead and gold to devaluate the currency. Merchants
now charged more money because these new coins were non deserving every bit much as
the old 1s. This created rising prices, this job plagued the imperium until
its autumn.
The job of sequence besides contributed
to the autumn of Rome. There was ne’er a set system of sequence. After
the decease of an emperor, generals competed with each other for power. Once
person gained power they didn & # 8217 ; t regulation for long ; person frequently assassinated
them. This weakened the authorization of Rome ; corruptness was common and jurisprudence
was about non-existent.
Diocletian tried to do reforms to do
the imperium every bit strong as it was earlier. He realized that the imperium was
excessively big for one individual to regulate, he split the imperium in half and took
control of eastern portion himself. He so appointed a co-emperor to govern
in the West. He besides reorganized the jobs in the civil service and
made them responsible straight to the emperor. He increased the size of
the ground forces and trained them better. To better the economic wellness of the
imperium, Diocletian set bounds on monetary values and rewards to decelerate down rising prices.
To give some stableness in agribusiness and fabrication, he ordered people
to remain in their occupations. There was no room for publicity. Diocletian died
in 305 A.D.
In 324 A.D. Constantine took over as emperor.
He reunited the E and West under his ain regulation. He besides built a new capital
at Byzantium, on the Bosporus. He named this metropolis Constantinople. Flavius valerius constantinus
wanted a new capital T
hat would be a Christian metropolis, non a heathen one. He
continued the policies of Diocletian. People saw no demand to work hard with
no opportunity of acquiring in front. These reforms merely slowed down the procedure
of prostration. After Constantine & # 8217 ; s decease in 337 A.D. , the imperium was once more
divided.
To the North of the Rhine and Danube rivers,
lived a group of people known as the German folk. They were Herders and
husbandmans who had migrated from Scandinavia. As their population grew, they
began to look for new land. They decided that traveling into the Roman Empire
was a good thought. The Roman ground forces was spread thin and could hardly get by with
the Germans. In the 4th century, the Huns, a mobile people from cardinal
Asia, began assailing the German folk. Thus the folk looked for protection
from the Huns in the Empire. They received permission from the Emperor
to populate in the Empire. A twosome of old ages subsequently the Romans sent an ground forces
to get the better of the Germans and failed to get the better of them. This proved that Rome
was non unbeatable. The Germans continued to plunder the West ; they invaded
Italy and sacked Rome. Rome bought peace by giving the Germans most of
Gaul and Spain. The Huns so marched into Rome and they were soundly defeated
by Rome and its German Alliess. The West of the Empire became a muss with
no 1 in any existent control.
In the E, Constantinople continued
to be the capitol metropolis. Its swayers called themselves Roman emperors and
its people were Roman citizens subject to Roman jurisprudence. True, the western
part of the Empire was crumpling, but all through the fifth and sixth
centuries the people of the E could state without a uncertainty that the Roman
Empire had non fallen.
There was no certain functionary day of the month when
Rome was considered to fall. Many historiographers though, believe it was in
476 A.D. A little German head, Odoacer captured Rome and proclaimed himself
male monarch. The metropolis of Rome was eventually overthrown. Despite this, the people
who lived throughout the Empire considered themselves Roman citizens and
followed Roman Torahs. In the East Rome was still strong. Even today we have
adopted many of the Roman ways of life. Rome influenced every civilisation
after and in a sense we are all Roman citizens.
The great Empire of Rome, the greatest
power to of all time govern the Mediterranean had fallen. It was unthinkable. Their
mistakes in political relations, economic sciences and other things contributed to their autumn.
There was no 1 individual cause ; it was many things go oning at one time, which
caused the autumn of Rome. The leaders of today should look at Rome & # 8217 ; s errors
and be certain non to do the same 1s once more.