1984 Essay, Research Paper

Nineteen Eighty-Four is a compelling novel,

written in the period merely after W.W.II. It inside informations the life of one adult male, Winston Smith, and his battles with an undoubtedly

fascist authorities. The book is set about in the twelvemonth 1984, in which Winston & # 8217 ; s society is ruled by a regulating force

known as & # 8220 ; The Party & # 8221 ; . At the caput of this authorities is a fictional figure known as Big Brother, to whom all citizens must love

and regard. In this society, privateness and freedom do non be. Peoples are invariably monitored by telescreens, and subjected

to a changeless bombardment of propaganda. Any oblique idea or action is dealt with by cruel and deathly penalty. Winston is a

worker in one of the authorities bureaus. His occupation: to rewrite the yesteryear so that The Party, specifically Big Brother, appears to

be almighty. From every bit long as he can retrieve, he has despised The Party and what it stood for, although he doesn & # 8217 ; t uncover

his true feelings to anyone around him. When Winston begins a ardent love matter with one of the immature adult females in his bureau

named Julia, he finds person else who portions in his beliefs. The two have several meetings throughout the book, in which they

discourse their hatred for the authorities. They join a secret confederation called The Brotherhood, who & # 8217 ; s specific intent is the terminal

of The Party. Through the literature of The Brotherhood, they learn about the interior workings of The Party and how it

accomplishes its fastness on the people. The universe as Winston knows it comes crashing down when he and Julia are

arrested by the thought constabulary, a cabal of the authorities which trades with those who do non hold and stay by the ways of

The Party. They are taken to a prison unlike any other. Winston is invariably tortured and beaten, until he confesses to crimes

which he didn & # 8217 ; t commit or ne’er even happened. If the party merely killed Winston right off, they might run the hazard of doing a

sufferer out of him. Alternatively they re-educate him with the ethical motives of The Party, utilizing such techniques as hurting, famishment, and

utilizing Winston & # 8217 ; s greatest fright against him. Once re- educated, he is introduced back into society. But he is non the same individual,

merely a hollow shell. Winston had one time said in the novel that if he could decease detesting Big Brother, so he would hold won. But

when Winston is eventually killed, the lone thing he can believe is that he loves Large Brother. As this book was written merely after the

reign of Hitler in W.W.II, one can easy think where Orwell got the footing for it. The universe was in a general province of incredulity

and terror after the atrociousnesss that Hitler had committed. It was hoped that nil like this would of all time go on once more. Nineteen

Eighty- Four is a good ground why. The novel shows what could hold happened if Hitler was able to go on upon his pursuit

for power. The novel can besides use to the present epoch, as the novel was really set in more modern times. Not merely does the

novel use to Hitler & # 8217 ; s manner of thought, but besides to Stalin. Even though both are at opposite sides of the political spectrum, they

both established totalitarian authoritiess. The Party besides ran a totalitarian authorities but on a much larger graduated table. A big portion

of the fresh trades with the relationship between The Party and society. Many of the techniques used by The Party are similar to

those used by Hitler or any controlling authorities for that affair. One of these ways is by propaganda. With telescreens in

everyone & # 8217 ; s places, it was really easy to air the positions and beliefs of The Party. Besides, as this was the lone signifier of

broadcasted media, the authorities could easy command what the people watched and listened to. Another signifier of propaganda

was by agencies of postings and mottos. In this society it was impossible to travel anyplace without seeing a posting of Big Brother

and reading mottos such as & # 8220 ; BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU & # 8221 ; and & # 8220 ; War is Peace & # 8230 ; Freedom is Slavery & # 8230 ; Ignorance is

Strength. & # 8221 ; Hitler was a large fan of propaganda and used it a great trade. Besides, The Party controlled all written media, and

hence could compose and re-write anything it chooses to. During his reign, Hitler realized that he needed to acquire younger people

involved in his conquering. He set up

young person cantonments and young person organisations. This made the younger coevalss of Nazi Germans

feel like portion of the battle. In the book, young persons are besides involved in assorted governmental groups. The head of a kid is a really

easy thing to pull strings. If the authorities can convert a kid, even honor them for turning in household members and loved

1s, they will hold succeeded in perverting one of the basic units in society, the household. One thing you can number on is that your

household is normally at that place to back up you, and non be more loyal to a dictatorial leader than yourself. When set uping a society in

which you plan on suppressing the people, you must do sure of one thing: they do non believe they are being oppressed. The

merely was in which you can make this is to keep back information and blatantly lie to them. One manner that this is done in the novel is

by re-writing history as clip advancements. By making this, people can look back on the yesteryear and will merely see whatever the

regulating party wants. Although Hitler did non travel to such utmost steps, he had no job lying to the general

population to give them a false sense of security. Back in the 1930 & # 8217 ; s and 1940 & # 8217 ; s, the population of Germany likely thought

they were better off than they really were. When one of the cardinal governmental figures in the novel is discoursing the motivations

behind the regulation of The Party, he mentions that its chief intent is to watch over and steer the people, as they are frail and

cowardly, and can non make it by themselves. This is really similar to what the English political philosopher Hobbes idea. He

believed that adult male was suicidal and needed a powerful authorities to command them. Many people today despise the

positions of Hobbes as they are really contemptuous to us as worlds. We like to believe that we can be responsible for our ain fate,

and make non necessitate an omniscient authorities to take charge and run our lives. One interesting point in the novel was that the

main enemy of The Party was a Judaic adult male named Emmanuel Goldstein. Goldstein was a political figure who had vanished into

the resistance and was rumoured to hold started the group called The Brotherhood. Since The Party was an utmost

version of Hitler and the totalitarian motions in the earlier portion of the 20th century, it was dry that the campaign for

freedom was led by a Judaic adult male. This besides relates to W.W.II, as the Jews were the rule group of people persecuted by

the Nazis. On a whole, this novel was a really interesting piece of reading. It truly makes one believe how lucky we are to populate in a

society in which we have the freedom to populate as we choose. If many of the cardinal freedoms which we sometimes take for

granted were taken off, we might happen life to be like it is in the novel. I could non conceive of populating when anything I believed

which deviated from & # 8220 ; normal & # 8221 ; waies of idea could ensue in my decease. Many of the greatest alterations in society have been

made by those people who stray from the well-beaten way in hunt of a greater truth. The novel besides caused myself to reflect

upon how of import it was that such oppressive dictators such as Hitler have been stopped, sometimes with great costs, from

doing life intolerable. Reading this novel gave me a great sense of hope for human sort, as we have been able to maintain

totalitarian motions under control. Possibly sometimes people can acquire carried off with a lecherousness for power, but it will ever

come back to life in a society that is tolerable to everyone. It is safe to state that a Utopian society will ne’er be, but we

must do an attempt to acquire every bit near as we can. Many differences which occur today are because of junior-grade differences between

people. Although there are some defects in human nature, we have ever been able to maintain from delving a grave excessively deep to

ascent out of. It is chilling to believe how near the universe could hold come to holding a society like the one in Nineteen Eighty Four,

and cognize that we as worlds have to derive a better apprehension of one another. I enjoyed reading this book because non merely

did it give the reader something exciting to read, but it besides was able to set an interesting position on life itself.

Bibliography

1984 by George Orwell