Atomic Bomb Essay, Research Paper

This was the footing for the atomic bomb. Throughout this research paper, I will follow the history of the atomic bomb. In add-on, who was involved and why, what happened in this event, and explicate the impact that it had on the universe. After Einstein predicted, that mass could be converted into energy. This was confirmed by experimentation by John D. Cockcroft and Ernest Walton. ? Physicists from 1939 forth conducted much research to happen replies to inquiries as how many neutrons were emitted in each fission and which elements would non capture the neutrons but would chair or cut down the speed? ( Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia The Atomic Bomb Mar.99 CD-ROM NP ) and other inquiries of that nature. Frightened by the possibility that the Germans may bring forth an atomic bomb, physicists Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner, and Edward Teller consulted Einstein to turn to a missive to Franklin Roosevelt. Motivated by the missive, in 1939 Roosevelt commanded an American attempt to obtain atomic arms before the Germans. With an increasing menace from Germany, President Roosevelt needed to take an aggressive stance. He was in a place of atomic menace. F.D.R needed to make something, and do something really fast. This is why the president called to order the? Manhattan Project. ? Nothing happened until Vannevar Bush, coordinator of scientific activities for the war, took charge. The plan was called the Manhattan Project. It came under United States Army control in 1942. The Manhattan Project is a codification name for the United States attempts to finish the separation of uranium-235 out of the uranium238. The development of these compounds resulted in the impact of atomic energy in the twentieth century. President Roosevelt would subsequently pass 2 billion dollars o

n this project. His goal was to ensure the safety of his nation and be a leader in the use of nuclear energy. The men who coordinated the Manhattan Project were an important part of this endeavor. The President gave the orders to United States Army Major General Leslie Groves to find different scholars to also make a nuclear bomb. In doing this, Major General Groves selected some of the best scholars in the field of physics and mathematics. They are as follows: J. Robert Oppenheimer, Richard Feyman, Enrico Fermi, Joseph C. Carter, And Neils Bohr. J. Robert Oppenheimer was born on April 22, 1904. He thrived on studying and was not a very social type of person. He went to Harvard and completed a four-year chemistry degree in only three years. Robert also studied subatomic physics at Cambridge. At Cambridge, he suffered a mental breakdown. At Gotigen, a German University he got his Ph.D. He then established a goal to bring ?new physics? back to the United States. On November 1,1940 Major General Leslie asked Oppenheimer to lead, the Manhattan Project. Robert willingly took the job. This was the beginning of a project that would change the future to come. Richard Feyman was born on May 11, 1918 in Queens, New York. He mastered differential and integral calculus at age 15. He was accepted into MIT in 1936 when he was 18 years old. He graduated, and went to Princeton as a graduate. He asked Groves if he could join the theoretical division in Los Alamos and was accepted. He met a man by the name of Hans Bethe. He was somewhat like a mentor to Richard. They both worked on solving how much fissionable material it would take for the bomb to explode. Feyman won a Nobel Peace Prize for inventing the Feyman diagrams in 1965. He then died in 1988 after fighting cancer for many years. Enrico