Bangladesh Essay, Research Paper

Bangladesh, in full, is The People & # 8217 ; s Republic of Bangladesh. It is the democracy of southern Asia, in the northeasterly part of the Indian subcontinent, bordered on the West, north, and east by India, on the sou’-east by Burma, and on the South by the Bay of Bengal. The country of the state is 55,598 square stat mis. The capital and largest metropolis of Bangladesh is Dhaka.

Geographically, historically, and culturally, Bangladesh forms the larger and more thickly settled portion of Bengal, the balance of which constitutes the adjacent Indian province of West Bengal. From 1947 to 1971 the part of Bangladesh was a state of Pakistan. On March 26, 1971 leaders of East Pakistan declared their independency as a state of Bangladesh while contending a war against the cardinal Pakistani authorities. Bangladesh was shortly recognized by most other states. Bangladesh was admitted to the United Nations in 1974.

Most of Bangladesh prevarications within the wide delta formed by the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers and is extremely level, low-lying, and has one-year implosion therapy. Much fertile dirt is deposited by the floodwaters. The lone important country of hilly terrain, representing less than tenth part of the state & # 8217 ; s district, is the Chittagong. Rivers are an of import characteristic of the landscape in Bangladesh.

The clime of Bangladesh is of the tropical monsoon assortment. In all countries about 80 per centum of the one-year rainfall typically occurs in the monsoon period, which lasts from late May to mid-October. Annual precipitation ranges from about 55 inches along the state & # 8217 ; s

east cardinal boundary line, to more than 200 inches in the far nor’-east. Bangladesh is capable to cyclones, arising over the Bay of Bengal, in the periods of April to May and September to November. Bangladesh besides has many inundations during the monsoon season. Bangladesh has warm temperatures throughout the twelvemonth, with comparatively small fluctuation from month to month. January tends to be the coolest month and May the warmest. In Dhaka the mean January temperature is about 66. F, and the norm May temperature is about 84..

The population of Bangladesh in 1991 was 109,876,977, doing Bangladesh the universe & # 8217 ; s eighth most thickly settled state. There is about 1976 people per square stat mi. Most of the people of Bangladesh are immature. Over 45 per centum are under the age of 15, and merely approximately 3 per centum are 65 or older. Life anticipation at birth is about 51 old ages.

The major metropoliss of Bangladesh are: Dhaka, the capital, with a population of over 3,397,190 people ; the Chittagong, the taking port, with a population of 1,364,000 ; the Khulna, a quickly turning centre for small-scale industry, has a population of 545,849 ; Narayanganj, the inland port for Dhaka, with a population of 268,950 ; and the Rajshahi which is located in a silk-producing country, has a population of 299,670.

The people of Bangladesh declared their independency as the state of Bangladesh on March 26, 1971, while contending a war against the cardinal Pakistani authorities. The separation from Pakistan took topographic point on December 16, 1971. Bangladesh was admitted to the United Nations in 1974. The state & # 8217 ; s authorities was formed in January 1972. Bangladsh has a parliamentary signifier of Government. The president is the caput of the province. The Government is headed by the premier Minister. The national linguistic communication, Bengali, is the first linguistic communication of more than 98 per centum of the population. It is written in its ain book, derived from that of Sanskrit. Urdu and Burmese are besides spoken by few per centum of population. English is besides spoken and understood. Islam is the chief faith. It is the religion of about 85 per centum of the population. Hindus makes up most of the balance, and the state has little communities of Buddhists, Christians, and animists.

Elementary instruction is free, but at least one-third of all kids are non enrolled in school. Poor school attending is a major ground for a literacy rate of merely 35 per centum for Bangladeshis aged 15 and older. In the period 1989 to 1990, the state had about 45,000

simple schools, with a entire one-year registration of some 11.3 million students, and about 10,000 secondary schools, with a combined annually registration of about 3 million. Bangladesh has several universities, the largest of which is the University of Dhaka. Others

include Bangladesh University of Engineering and

Technology and Jahangirnagar University, both are in Dhaka. Bangladesh Agricultural University in Mymensingh. The University of Chittagong and the National University, Khulna University. Some colleges include Bangladesh College of Textile Technology in Dhaka. The Bangladesh Institute of engineering. Some private universities have been established during ’90s. Higher cultural life is concentrated in Dhaka, which is where the Bangla Academy is devoted to the publicity and development of the Bengali linguistic communication and literature. The country’s largest library is portion of the University of Dhaka, and the Bangladesh National Museum, besides in Dhaka, is noted for its art and archeology aggregations.

A secular parliamentary signifier of democracy was established by the 1972 fundamental law, but it was suspended in late 1974 and replaced in January 1975 by a presidential signifier of authorities. In February 1991 a parliament of 300 members was elected. 30 extra seats were later filled by indirect ballot. Constitutional commissariats get rid ofing presidential authorities and reconstructing a parliamentary

democracy, headed by a premier curate, were approved by parliament in August 1991 and ratified in September. The highest court in Bangladesh is the supreme tribunal, which is divided into a high tribunal and an appellant division. The main justness and the other justnesss

of the supreme tribunal are appointed by the president.

The national flower of Bangladesh is the Water Lily. It is surrounded by two bundles of rice on the National Emblem. The Doel is the national bird. Bangladesh s flag has a green background with a ruddy circle on the center. The circle is a Sun ( blood shed for freedom ) on a green field ( fertile nature of state and Islam ) . About 35 day-to-day

newspapers in Bengali and nine English-language dailies are published in Bangladesh, chiefly in Dhaka. Radio Bangladesh and Bangladesh Television are under authorities way. About 4 million wireless receiving systems, 480,000 telecasting sets, and 206,000 telephones were in usage in 1990.

The National Anthem translated is:

My Bengal of gold, I love you.

Everlastingly your skies, your air set my bosom in melody

As if it were a flute.

In spring, O female parent mine, the aroma from your Mangifera indica Grovess

Brands me wild with joy

Ah, what a bang!

In fall, O female parent mine,

In the full blossomed Paddy Fieldss

I have seen spread all over sweet smilings.

Ah, what a beauty, what shades, what an fondness

And what a tenderness!

What a comforter have you spread at the pess of banian trees

And along the Bankss of rivers!

O female parent mine, words from your lips

Are similar nectar to my ears.

Ah, what a bang!

If unhappiness, O female parent mine, casts a somberness on your face,

eyes are filled with cryings!

About 40 per centum of the gross domestic merchandise is from agribusiness. Most farms are little, and per-capita end product is low. Rice is the taking nutrient harvest in all countries and histories for at least five-sixths of the cultivated country. Pulsations, the chief beginning of

vegetable protein, are the most of import nutrient harvest after rice. Assorted oil-rich seeds, wheat, murphies, Sweet murphies, sugar cane, bananas, Mangifera indicas, and Ananas comosuss besides are raised. The chief hard currency harvest is jute. Jute is a works used to do gunny and string. It is grown throughout the yearly afloat parts of the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta. Tea, the 2nd most valuable hard currency harvest, is grown about merely in the nor’-east, around Sylhet.

More than 90 per centum of Bangladesh & # 8217 ; s electricity is generated in thermic workss utilizing either coal, natural gas, or crude oil merchandises, and most of the remainder is produced by hydroelectric installations, including a big installing on the Karnaphuli River. In 1990 Bangladesh consumed about 8 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity.

Recapitulating on what was stated earlier, the capital and largest metropolis of Bangladesh is Dhaka, the population is 109,876,977. The national linguistic communication is bengali. Bangladesh is hit by monsoons twelvemonth unit of ammunition. Education is free. Under half of the gross domestic merchandise is from agribusiness. Bangladesh has a 300 place parliment, and the main justness and the other justnesss of the supreme tribunal are appointed by the president.