Behavior Vs. Environment Essay, Research Paper

There is a really direct similarity between one? s behaviour and one? s

environment. Worlds are merchandises of the environments they inhabit. Worlds evolve

and follow behaviours which are really similar to those found in their societal

clime. This is particularly true when analyzing the characters of F. Scott

Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald presents the characters in his novels as merchandises of a

society nothingness of moral unity. Since Fitzgerald? s supporters in The Last

Baron, The Great Gatsby, and Tender is The Night, succumb to the moral desert

of high society, they end their lives in failure. Fitzgerald places his

supporter in The Last Tycoon, The Great Gatsby, and Tender is The Night, in

the moral desert of high society ; an environment really foreign to these

characters. Jay Gatsby, the supporter in The Great Gatsby, is drawn into the

decadent and morally defunct society of upper-class Long Island. Daisy

illustrates the moral nothingness that exists in the Long Island society when she

discusses her girl with Nick. Daisy says: It? ll show you how I? ve gotten

to experience about & # 8211 ; things. Well, she was less than an hr old and Tom was God knows

where. I woke up out of the quintessence with an utterly abandoned feeling, and asked

the nurse right off if it was a male child or a miss. She told me it was a miss and so

I turned my caput off and cry. ? All right, ? I said, ? I? m sword lily it? s a

miss. And I hope she? ll be a sap & # 8211 ; that? s the best thing a miss can be in

this universe, a beautiful small fool. ? & # 8230 ; I ( Nick ) felt the basic falseness

of what she had said. It made me uneasy & # 8230 ; as if she had asserted her rank

in a instead distinguished secret society to which she and Tom belonged ( 21 ) .

Daisy depicts the moral nothingness that exists in Gatsby? s society with her

insensitive and selfish response to her girl? s birth. In add-on to this

Daisy besides depicts the snobbism that exists in this society through the manner she

dainties Nick, the storyteller of the novel. Nick makes an observation that shows the

deficiency of moral value held by the Long Island society when he describes Tom and

Daisy. Nick says, “ They were careless people, Tom and Daisy & # 8212 ; they smashed

up things and animals and so retreated back into their money or their huge

sloppiness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and allow other people

clean up the muss they had made. . . “ ( 180 ) These quotation marks clearly illustrate

the insensitiveness, snobbism and arrant selfishness held by those who inhabit the

morally null society. This society influences Gatsby? s moral diminution. The

amoral Long Island society in The Great Gatsby is really similar to the corrupt

Hollywood society found in The Last Tycoon. Again in The Last Tycoon the

supporter is catapulted into a corrupt society that is unfamiliar to him. The

supporter Stahr, has entered into a aberrant society saturated with characters

full of lecherousness, greed, and capitalist economy. The storyteller depicts the valueless society

and what it can make to decent people when depicting the character Reinmund. The

storyteller says: Reinmund was a fine-looking immature self-seeker, with a reasonably good

instruction. Originally a adult male of some character, he was being forced daily by his

anomalous place into oblique ways of moving and believing. He was a bad adult male

now, as work forces go. At 30 he had none of the virtuousnesss which either heathen

Americans or Jews are taught to believe admirable. ( 46 ) Reindmund is

representative of many of the people populating in Hollywood. Therefore the above

quotation mark proves Stahr did in fact enter into a society missing virtuousness. The moral

decay of this society can besides be seen through the characters Cecilia Brady, and

her male parent, Pat Brady. Cecilia Brady is a character of really small moral value.

She lusts after Stahr and throws herself at him while he is involved with the

adult female of his dreams, Thalia. Her male parent Pat Brady is an every bit immoral

character. An illustration of this behaviour can be seen when he attempts to steal the

production concern from his spouse. He tries to accomplish this when Stahr ( his

concern spouse ) is highly sick in New York. Not merely is Brady a shady

man of affairs he besides a capitalist take parting in the immoral act of degrading

the art of film-making to increase net incomes. Writer R. A. Gallo, makes a similar

observation about Hollywood? s cultural barren as she writes: In The Last

Baron Fitzgerald examines his construct of the modern-day barren. The

want of the Hollywood barren is cultural. Movies have become a

bastardized art signifier, exploited by the Bradys whose involvement in the? booming

circus? Michigans at the box office. ( 120 ) The behaviours of Pat, Cecilia and

Reinmund clearly illustrates the province of moral decay that Stahr? s Hollywood

find acceptable. The moral decay of Hollywood spilled over to the society of

Tender is the Night. In Tender is the Night, the supporter, Dick Diver

marries into the morally challenged upper category society throughout Europe during

the 1930? s. This upper category European society is extremely influenced by

Hollywood, and is full of mental unwellness, criminal conversation and snobbism. Fitzgerald

studies the snobbism of the society through the manner Rosemary? s observations

on the differences between the upper and the lower categories. The storyteller says:

Rosemary looked for a topographic point to sit. Obviously each household possessed the strip of

sand instantly in forepart of its umbrella ; besides there was much visiting and

speaking back and Forth & # 8211 ; the ambiance of a community upon it would be

assumptive to irrupt. Farther up, where the beach was strewn with pebbles and

dead sea-weed, sat a group with white flesh every bit white as our ain. They were

evidently less autochthonal to the topographic point & # 8230 ; . Rosemary found room and spread out

her negligee on the sand. ( 6 ) Rosemary admits that the people on either side of

the beach are racially equal, but because they are of lesser agencies they are

? autochthonal to the place. ? This quotation mark clearly shows the snobbism that exists

in Dick Diver? s amoral society. Diver? s society is besides made morally complex

by the mental unwellness of his married woman, Nicole, and the extramarital behaviour of those

in his society. Therefore, Dick Diver? s society is morally challenged. Furthermore,

Fitzgerald uses these morally aberrant societies as a strong negative influence

on his supporters. Fitzgerald? s supporters in The Great Gatsby, Tender Is

the Night, and The Last Tycoon, succumb to the moral desert of their respective

societies. That is to state that the Fitzgerald? s supporters evolve throughout

their experiences in the moral desert of high society and adop

t the behaviours of

that society. Jay Gatsby succumbs to his morally void Long Island society by

take parting in the immoral actions of his society. First, Gatsby explores an

extramarital relationship with Daisy, and descends into the universe of the

virtueless: ? So he waited, listening for a minute to the tuning fork that had

been struck upon a star. Then he kissed her. ? ( 100 ) Consequently, by

physically moving out his desires for Daisy, Gatsby descends into the deepnesss of

moral licking. Second, Gatsby succumbs to the immorality of the Long Island by

purchasing into the conceited dream of that society. The dream was the good life. Gatsby

abandoned all his dreams so that he could accomplish this position. Writer William H.

Fahey, observes Gatsby yielding to the conceited dream of the good life when he

writes, ? He has lived non for himself, but for his dream, for his vision of

the good life inspired by the beauty of a lovely rich girl. ? ( 71 ) Gatsby

wantonnesss his ain dreams in chase of a conceited dream inspired by Daisy. Hence,

Gatsby? s engagement with a morally null society causes him to yield to

immoral actions. Stahr excessively succumbs to his morally corrupt society.

Hollywood? s influence on Stahr, causes him to subject himself into oblique

behaviour. Stahr submits himself when puts a hit on his spouse, Pat Brady after

Brady tries to take over their concern. Stahr, is the perfect illustration of a good

adult male driven by a bad society to make something flagitious. By Stahr seting a hit on

Brady he succumbs to Hollywood? s corrupt society. Therefore, Stahr does in

fact succumb to his aberrant society. Dick Diver besides succumbs to his morally

challenged society. First, Dick succumbs to his morally challenged society

when he pursues an extramarital matter with Rosemary Hoyt. Dick says to Rosemary,

? Oh, say that subsequently! But snog me now- love me now. I? ll love you and ne’er

allow Nicole see. ? ( 76 ) Dick abandons all his virtuousness to prosecute his extramarital

matter and hide it from his sick married woman. This quotation mark shows how Dick has succumbed

to the moral barren of his society. Second, Dick continues to yield to

his morally challenged society when he begins to imbibe to a great extent. Dick? s

imbibing job is illustrated in a conversation Dick has with the male parent of a

patient at Dick? s clinic: ? My boy is here for alcohol addiction, and he told us he

smelt spirits on your breath & # 8230 ; We manus Von Cohn to you to be cured and within a

month he twice smells spirits on your breath! What sort of remedy is that there? ?

Dick hesitated & # 8230 ; ? After all, Mr. Morris, some people are non traveling to give up

what they regard as nutrient because of your boy & # 8211 ; ? ( 163 ) This quotation mark clearly shows

how Dick has succumb to alcoholism, a disease that runs rampant among the people

of his society. In add-on to this Dick has succumb to the resentment of

society, and has become emotionally hard-boiled and insensitive. Therefore, Dick,

Stahr, and Gatsby have all succumb to the moral desert of high society.

Fitzgerald? s supporters end their lives in failure. They achieve this

failure in their lives by yielding to their morally dry societies. There is a

direct relationship between the supporters? inability to defy the moral

desert of high society and the cause of their failure. In other words,

Fitzgerald? s supporters receive justness for their immoral actions. Jay

Gatsby ends his life in failure because he is unable to stay a moral character

in his society. First, he dies an unhappy adult male unable to profit from the

potency of his wealth, because he bought into the conceited dream, of a vain a

society. William H. Fahey writes: None attentions. To be certain, in the glow of

Gatsby? s individual vision everyone is greeted as familiar ; ? Old athletics, ? he

calls them all. But he has no friends. No attentions who gives the parties. Cipher

goes to his funeral except Owleyes and Nick. ? No 1 else was interested, ?

as Nick says, ? -interested, I mean, with that intense personal involvement to

which everyone has some right at the end. ? Rich as he was, he is a hapless a

son-of-a-bitch like us all in the terminal. ( 85 ) Fahey clearly illustrates the

personal failure Gatsby achieved by purchasing into the conceited dream of high society.

Second, Gatsby ends his life in failure due to an unneeded decease. How does

he decease? Indirectly, he dies non by slaying, but by self-destruction. He dies because of

his indecent relationship with Daisy. Had Gatsby non yield to his desire for

Daisy, she would ne’er hold been in his auto and their would ne’er hold been a

hiting. Had he non yield, he may hold had a opportunity at a fulfilling life.

Therefore, Gatsby? s inability to stay virtuous in the moral desert of high

society was the beginning of his failure. Stahr? s failure at the terminal of his life,

like Gatsby? s, is unneeded decease. Stahr ends his life in failure because he

was unable to defy yielding to the moral desert of high society. Stahr dies

tragically in a plane clang and is unable to get married his one true love, Thalia.

Yet this calamity could hold been avoided. If Stahr had non put a hit out on

Brady, he would ne’er hold been on the plane to New York and he would still be

alive. Therefore, it can be said that Stahr? s unneeded decease was an result

of his ain ineffectualness to stay a moral character. Dick Diver ends his life

in personal and professional failure. His failure comes from his inability to

defy the immorality of his society. Nicole remarks on Dick? s failure in

life when she says, ? & # 8230 ; you used to desire to make things & # 8211 ; now you seem to

privation to nail them up. ? ( 267 ) Dick ends his personal life in failure because

had succumb to the immorality of society. Nicole says, ? You wear? T attention for

me any longer & # 8230 ; It? s all merely wont. Thingss were ne’er the same after

Rosemary. ? ( 308 ) This quote clearly provinces that the cause of Dick? s personal

failure was his extramarital relationship with Rosemary. Dick? s professional

failure was once more caused by his inability to defy the immorality of society.

Dick? s imbibing was the ground he was bought out of the clinic. It can besides be

assumed that his imbibing ruined his professional calling after he left Europe.

Therefore it can be said that Dick, along with Gatsby, and Stahr, failed in life

because they were unable to defy the moral desert of high society. In

decision, it can be said that one who lives among the immoral will yield to

their environment. In the instance of Fitzgerald? s supporters in The Last

Baron, The Great Gatsby, and Tender is The Night, failure is the justness for

immoral action. Whether or non this is a balanced justness is problematic, but it

is justice however.